Ukulungiselela ukuba uhlalutyo zengqo- igazi: imithetho kunye neengcebiswano ezinokusetyenziswa

amalungiselelo Fair kuba ligazi umnikelo kucazululo zengqo- - ukukwazi ukufumana iziphumo inokuthenjwa. Izimo kule hlobo zophando ziye zachongwa.

Indlela ukuthatha uhlahlelo, ukulandelelana yezenzo

Uhlalutyo ezinto igazi esithathwe abasebenzi kwilebhu yezonyango kwizibonelelo zempilo. Localulo igazi lwemithambo evela Kusenjalo cubital. Isigulane uhlala esitulweni okanye kwesingqengqelo, nengalo ngaphezu ngengqiniba pinched irabha okanye iplastiki imicu ezizodwa. Magciwane site okuhlatywa ufake ngenaliti Kwangale. Azuze imali eyimfuneko igazi kwityhubhu uvavanyo. Le ndawo okuhlatywa na iintsholongwane kwakhona. Isigulana isindululo imizuzu eliqela ukubamba isandla imisipha ingqiniba yakhe. Buqhinga ithatha malunga ezimbini imizuzu. Ukususela laboratory ngethuba sifundo liya kuxhomekeka. Iziphumo zohlalutyo aqhelekileyo zengqo- elungele usuku olulandelayo.

Ezinye iimpawu kwisigaba wokulungiselela

Imigaqo kulungiselelwa uhlalutyo zengqo- kwegazi kuxhomekeke iinketho into ethethwe ngugqirha wabhala ngaphandle ndlela:

1. profile Lipid kunye cholesterol. Blood yesampulu lwenziwa kuphela emva kwe-14 yindlala. iintsuku 15 ngokubonisana nogqirha wakho wayesazi ukuthatha amayeza ezichaphazela lipid ukutya. Ukuba ufuna ukuvavanya ukusebenza unyango ngamachiza, amachiza musa ukurhoxisa.
2. Urea. Ngeentsuku ezimbini, kungakuhle ukuba esitya ukutya ethile: ukuphelisa ndibutyabeke ngomswane (ntso, nomhlehlo wesibindi) ukunciphisa inani lwenyama kunye neemveliso zentlanzi, iti nekofu. umsebenzi Physical kufuneka sibe ngcathu.
3. Uric acid. Isibini iintsuku phambi isifundo okuphumeza iingcebiso ezibekwe kumhlathi owandulelayo. Ngaphezu koko, ukupheliswa uxhulumano zifundo zilandelayo ukutya iziyobisi: elwa sulfonamides, salicylates, caffeine, ivithamin C, avela thiazole, theobromine kunye theophylline.
4. Alfa-2-macroglobulin. Phambi kokuba uvavanyo igazi ngesantya kweentsuku ezintathu kufuneka ancame izinto inyama.
5. Hormone echaphazela imiba ukukhula okanye Anti-Müllerian hormone, a glycoprotein okanye inhibin B. Analysis of kwezi hormone lwenziwa lekhefu phakathi ngomhla wesithathu sesihlanu sexesheni. Kwiintsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba kulingwa ayikhuthazwa umthambo. Ngeyure phambi kokuba sifundo ukwahlula ukutshaya. Ngelo xesha izifo, ingakumbi kwisigaba etsolo, uhlalutyo kubhetele ukuba ukuthatha.
6. Ukulungiselela ukuba uhlalutyo zengqo- legazi hormone ACTH, cortisol kuthiwa exclusion beziselo zotywala, ukusebenza komzimba, ukutshaya, ntshikilelo, ulwamkelo iziyobisi zocwangciso, estrogen kunye glucocorticoids. Elona xesha ukufumana iziphumo ezithembekileyo ulwazi - akukho zingadlulanga iiyure ezimbini emva kokuba ukulala ebusuku kwaye hayi emva kwe-10 nentsimbi kusasa.
7. Yibilirubin. Ngomhla olwandulela lolu phando zange asebenzise ivithamin C kunye neemveliso ukuba angcolise ubungangamsha serum igazi.
8. hormone Sex. Ixesha elichanekileyo igazi olu hlobo hormone ibonisa ugqirha kuxhomekeka kwimeko komzimba yomfazi (exesheni, ukukhulelwa, sexesheni).
9. Uvavanyo for efumanise kwezifo ezosulelayo inokuba bubuxoki-HIV. Malunga nokuphepha intandabuzo isifundo linyulwe. Ukulungiselela iinjongo diagnostic ukuhlalutywa ngaphambi antibiotics iqela unyango amalungiselelo. Ukuvavanya ukusebenza igazi unyango ezithathiweyo hayi ngaphambi kwe-14 emva kokugqiba unyango.

Uhlalutyo komzimba

Oku kufuna ukuba balungiselele esikhethekileyo uthango kucazululo zengqo- igazi ngenxa lokufunyaniswa negazi lakho:

• iintsuku ezi-2 ngaphandle ngokupheleleyo utywala, iziyobisi (ngokucebisana ugqirha), eziphila izinto ezisebenzayo, kuquka mzimba;
• izifundo ziye olwenziwe iimeko zonyango kunye cytostatics, iihomoni kunye nonyango radiation, njengoko kule immunoglobulin mzekelo lenjini elinganeno;
• ukuba ukuthembeka lokuphelisa iziphumo okungamanga kufuneka ukuba ubuncinane kwiintsuku ezisi-7 phambi kokuba unikezelo yokuhlaziya akazange athathe amayeza anti nokwaliwa;
• uphando luqhutywa ungatyanga.

Kwezi Izimo kufuneka kuqatshelwe: ukugula etsolo, exesheni, unyango antibacterial.

isidlo

Ukulungiswa isigulane imichiza igazi iquka ngaphandle ekudleni phambi nokwenza izinto. Izondlo nokuba nomdla emathunjini emva kwesidlo:

• Ndiyijike lwee- carbohydrate, amafutha, iiprotheni, iihomoni kunye nezinye izinto;
• Ukuvula enzyme ukusebenza;
• ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa viscosity igazi.

Ngenxa yoko, iziphumo zeemvavanyo igazi elala neli ivuke neliya.

Umthetho-siseko ithathwa ukuba igazi lakhe ekuseni emva ukulala ebusuku - ungatyanga. Ukuba kukho iingxaki ezithile ukuzalisekisa lo mthetho, kuyafuneka ukuba zilandele ngqo ezi ngongoma zilandelayo:

• iintsuku ezimbini ukuba badle ukudla du;
• iiyure ezingama-24 ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kweziselo caffeine aqulethe;
• usuku phambi kokuba unikezelo yokuhlaziya, isidlo kufuneka ukukhanya;
• iiyure ezingama-4 phambi kokuba unikezelo zohlalutyo musani ukudla ukutya okunamafutha, ekubeni zoqhaphelo aphezulu ngamanqatha izinto egazini sigqwethe isiphumo;
• ukuba bangaseli soda, ubisi (lactic acid) kunye neziselo umbala, ayo. Amanzi nesiphumo esincinci siphumo, kodwa kungcono ukuba ayeke ekufumaneni kuyo;
• unikele chemistry ngegazi emva sephepha enkulu yokutya (umthendeleko).

Ukulungiselela ukuba uhlalutyo zengqo- igazi: amayeza ukuthatha

Impembelelo iziyobisi ezininzi kwiziphumo zeemvavanyo elebhu, kuquka chemistry igazi, safunda iinkcukacha. Nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuqikelela kwangaphambili ukutshintsha indlela ziziphumo zophando zadweliswa ngokobunjani ngabanye a omzimba ethile kunye ukubakhona kwezifo zakhe ezondeleyo. Kugqirha wakwazi ukuchaza ngokuchanekileyo iziphumo lab, kufuneka wazise abasebenzi bezempilo malunga amayeza. Kunqweneleka ukuba pre-thethana ugqirha ithuba lokuba ayeke okwethutyana ngokuthatha amayeza athile.

karhulumente ngokweemvakalelo eyahlukahlukeneyo

Ukulungiselela ukuba uhlalutyo zengqo- igazi omdala kuxhomekeke kwimeko yakhe ngokweemvakalelo, njengoko nayiphi na imeko xi unefuthe emzimbeni womntu. Xa uxinezeleko Sympathoadrenal inkqubo candelo ummiselo neurohumoral luvuliwe, nto leyo ikhokelela kuphuhliso lokuwandisa hormone enzayim, kukhokelele utshintsho amalungu angaphakathi ngamnye. yonke entsokothileyo ezi nkqubo kuchaphazela iziphumo zovavanyo. umthambo kwakhona isebenze iinkqubo zangaphakathi le ephilayo, hormone ingakumbi enzyme, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kwinkqubo yokujikeleza kwandisa inani kwezinto eziphilayo esebenzayo ikhutshwa phandle ngokunzima ukutya kunye amalungu zangaphakathi zisebenza ngakumbi. Kuba ukushiywa esiphezulu yempembelelo kwezi ngongoma zingentla ekulungiseleleni uhlalutyo igazi enqwenelekayo ezinto:

• ahlole naziphi na izinto eziphathekayo kwezemidlalo;
• ugcine imvelaphi ngokweemvakalelo zilingana: kuphephe ukwanda ngamandla iimvakalelo;
• kwangoko phambi ukuphululwa ekucetyiswa ukuba athule ukhululeke.

imikhuba iyingozi

Utywala buchaphazela zonke iinkqubo ibakho umzimba ngamnye. Iimveliso kuwohloka neziselo utywala aqulethe kuchaphazela ngokungalunganga iinkqubo enzyme yomzimba, zingachaphazela nethe ngamanzi netyuwa kunye nokuphefumla zeselula. Ukutshaya kuchaphazela umoya okanye ubunzulu olujikeleza, kuyanda luvo, kwandisa ukufumaneka kwezinto hormone. Zonke ezi nkqubo kusenokukhokelela kwiinguqu ezibonakalayo egazini ezinto parameters. Ukwenzela ukunciphisa iziphumo eziyingozi ukulungiselela i-chemistry igazi, lenziwe:

• imizuzu 30-60 phambi kokuba unikezelo zohlalutyo musa kutshaya;
• iiyure 72 - ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa beziselo zotywala-equlethe.

zomzimba yabaseTyhini

Imeko komzimba yomfazi ngaphakathi isifundo nyanga ukutshintsha. Uhlalutyo ezinto iziphawuli igazi ezifana hormone (FSH, luteinizing, estradiol, prolactin, dlala, androstenedione, kunye nabanye), kucetyiswa ukuba Kwathi ngemini ethile sexesheni okanye yokukhulelwa. Oku kungenxa yotshintsho kakhulu lamanani omabini hormone ngesondo kunye metabolites zabo. Pregnancy naye ephembelela iziphumo ekupheleni kwezifundo, ekubeni eli thuba emzimbeni uguqulo hormone, yaye ngokuxhomekeke ngethuba lokukhulelwa yahluka kwaye ukufumaneka kwezinto ezininzi emzimbeni: iiproteni, iienzymes, iihomoni, kunye nabanye. Indlela ukunikela ngesayensi ngegazi? Ukulungiselela kuba ogqitywe ugqirha ngamnye ngenxa yomfazi nganye.

ixesha losuku

Kukho ezinye iintlobo hormone parameters, ubukhulu elandelwayo exhomekeke ixesha losuku, ezifana markers ezithile yokucolwa apha esiqwini ithambo. Ukuba ugqirha unikela le hlalutyo ukuze iliso, ngoko wayiqwenga; ukuba omnye ngexesha elinye.

ziya kubakho nini na ukulungiswa kakhulu ngqo efanelekileyo ukwenzela uhlalutyo igazi kunye neziphumo zokufunda zengqo- kuzakuvumela ugqirha ukuba afunyaniswe isifo kwaye afumane unyango olufanelekileyo.