Ukuncitshiswa yenkxaso yomntwana

inani enkulu mtshato kuba waphawula eRashiya. Ingakumbi phakathi izibini kunye nabantwana. Noko ke, uqhawulo-mtshato asinto isingxengxezo ukuba bazikhwebule izibophelelo lwabo lobuzali. Bobabini abazali kusafuneka ukugcina umntwana de babe badala, alizise ngokupheleleyo. Ebomini, abantwana abaphila ne ngumzali omnye. Amaninzi ukuba ngumama. I omnye umzali (uyise) byi ngenyanga inkxaso umntwana ngobukhulu ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, okanye ooyise bayala ukwenza imisebenzi yalo, okanye ekhangela ngenxa yezizathu ukuba azikhulule le mbopheleleko. Okulandelayo, uya kufunda indlela kukho ukwehla yesondlo. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa thile Isixa esabelwe ukuba ukugcinwa umntwana? Njani ukuba izinto kwimeko ethile?

Ubukhulu iintlawulo

Into yokuqala kakuhle, ziziphi izixa linokukwenziwa ku yesondlo. In Russia kukho meko ezimbalwa.

Okokuqala, isondlo kuya kuhlawulwa isixa esiqingqiweyo. Amanani ngqo ezibekwe zisekelwe kwizinto ezininzi.

Okwesibini, inkxaso umntwana ihlawulwa njengepesenti lomvuzo. Kulo mzekelo, ubungakanani intlawulo ixhomekeke kwinani labantwana. ezizezi:

• 25% - 1 umntwana;
• 33% - ebantwaneni-2;
• 50% - ngo-3 okanye ngaphezulu minor.

practice Modern icebisa ukuba abahlawuli berhafu badla andikhathali ngemeko yokwenene yemali umntwana, kwaye ukunciphisa yesondlo. Ngaba ngandlel 'ukwenza iintlawulo kwi minor incipha?

Kubanxaxheba kunciphiso

Ewe. Kodwa lo mthetho Russian mihla akukho senzo zomthetho, kukhulula ngokupheleleyo abazali iimbopheleleko isondlo senze.

Nakuba kunjalo, phantsi kweemeko ezithile, ukuze sinciphise isondlo. Nje ngenxa yokuba umsebenzi akukho mntu uphethe. Ziziphi izizathu inokufuna ukunciphisa imali eyabelwe umntwana?

Izizathu ekunciphiseni iintlawulo

konke kuxhomekeke kwiimeko. usapho nganye - its sobuntu. Mhlawumbi ukubonisa izinto ezinokuthanani inkxaso umntwana. Xa ukuba ukunciphisa iintlawulo ukugcinwa bantwana?

inkqubo yezeejaji ibonisa ukuba ukuhla inkxaso umntwana kwezi meko zilandelayo:

1. Ngokuguquguquka elibukhali kwi impilo Mhlawuli elo lichaphazela ubuchule ukusebenza.
2. Ukufumana status ungummi abakhubazekileyo. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ube ukhubazekile amaqela 1 okanye 2.
3. Ukuba holo ethu ukukhuphisana elivisayo kweminyaka eli-16. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kunokwenzeka nge enkululekweni. Ke umntwana eneminyaka eli-16 ubudala uba zisebenza ngokupheleleyo.
4. Ukwenza kumntwana nayiphi na ipropati okanye impahla ukuba ukuphehla ingeniso rhoqo. Umzekelo, nendlu kuqeshwa.
5. Ukuvela abaxhomekeke ezitsha umhlawuli yesondlo. Ezi isenokuba amaqabane, abazali, bazalwana noodade, nabantwana.
6. Ukuqokelelwa imali yesondlo ezinye Mhlawuli abantwana.
7. Ukuba umntwana aye inkxaso karhulumente ukuya ngokupheleleyo.
8. ukwanda eyomeleleyo bengeniso Mhlawuli.

Imeko yokugqibela yi hayi nje eqhelekileyo. Le meko idla kusetyenziswa xa 1/4 yomvuzo kwabemi ngokwaneleyo ukuhlawula iimfuno zabantwana kunye impindezelo, yaye yonke imali echithwa kwaye wachitha kwiimfuno zabazali.

Akukhathaliseki

Ukunciphisa yesondlo kummi ekuzalweni enye komntwana - umkhwa eliqhelekileyo. Nangona zonke iinkalo ngasentla, kukho ezinye izinto abadlala akukho indima ekuqeshweni yenkxaso yomntwana. Ngummi ayikwazi ukusebenza ukuba kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa isixa inkxaso umntwana?

Phakathi kwezi meko ayinabantu:

1. Iholo unina. Nokuba umzali naye lowo umntwana uhlala (isikakhulu unina), kukho ingeniso elungileyo, oko akuthethi ukususa uxanduva yesibini osemthethweni ummeli ukuba umxholo umntwana.
2. umhlala Ukuqeshwa izibonelelo umntwana kunye nezinye iintlawulo karhulumente ngenyanga.
3. Iimeko apho engephi impahla kukho impahla eninzi, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba nayiphi na ingeniso.

Ngako oko, inkundla aziyi kuthathelwa ngqalelo, umzekelo, ingeniso ephakamileyo nonina, njengesiseko ukunciphisa ubungakanani iintlawulo uyise womntwana.

iindlela zokunciphisa

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho ukwehla wesondlo (yesicelo isampuli iya kungeniswa kamva) kungenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. ezizezi:

• sisivumelwano yoxolo;
• wafuna.

Le meko lokuqala kunokwenzeka kuphela xa abazali basayina isivumelwano malunga nentlawulo isondlo. Emva koko ke amaqela ngokuzimeleyo bevumelana ukuba omnye umzali kakhulu ukuba ahlawule umntwana. Kodwa practice kunzima ukuphumeza ofanayo. Ngoko ke, amaqela ngokuqhelekileyo isigqibo imiba isondlo ngokusebenzisa iinkundla.

Kanye apho ukuya

Apho sakhonza ingxelo sebango kuncitshiso inkxaso umntwana? Lo mbuzo umdla kubantu abaninzi. Ingakumbi, le abahlawuli berhafu. Badla ukucela kwabo.

Abemi kufuneka ufake ibango kwi ndawo wobhaliso ummangali. Oku kuthetha ukuba umfaki sicelo kufuneka afake isicelo efanelekileyo kwinkundla yobhaliso. Nezinye ii-arhente ungabandakanyeki kwimiba enxulumene inkxaso umntwana.

Procedure isenzo

Citizen ugqibe ukuya enkundleni? Ukuncitshiswa isondlo akusoloko kusenzeka. Ngoko ke, inkundla uyiyeke isimangalo emva isifundo eneenkcukacha izinto zokufunda ezinikiweyo.

Indlela yokunciphisa inkxaso umntwana? Ukuze wenze oku:

1. Qokelela amaxwebhu afunekayo xa kufakwa ibango. Oko kuya kuhlawulwa kamva.
2. Qamba uze ubhale ingxelo sebango.
3. Ukumangalela kunye iipakeji amaphepha kwinkundla yesithili ukuba nokubhaliswa Mhlawuli.
4. Linda ukuva.
5. Fumana isigqibo senkundla ezandleni zakhe. Ukuba inkundla ifumanisa ukuba sesibheno lommangali izizathu, kuya kuba lula ukuba kukunciphisa imali ngemali yesondlo.

Eyona nto inzima xa kusenziwa na ubungqina bokuba omnye umzali bunayo ilungelo ekunciphiseni isondlo. Oko kunokuba luncedo le njongo?

on amaxwebhu

Hlobo luni maxwebhu ziya kukunceda ukuba wehlise isondlo? Kuba ifomu yesicelo filing kuya kufuneka ukuba angenise:

• ipaspoti lommangali;
• izatifiketi zokuzalwa bonke abantwana;
• isiqinisekiso somtshato / komtshato (ukuba ikhona);
• ingxelo yengeniso (idla kuziwa ukwenza 2-NGOBUCHULE);
• Ingxelo yebhanki ngenxa ummi;
• uxwebhu ngokusekelwe apho ukuhlawula isondlo (isivumelwano okanye isigwebo);
• IDs of kwezinye abaxhomekeke (ukuba ikhona);
• na amanye amaxwebhu engqina ubukho isiseko ukunciphisa ukulungiswa (reference yokukhubazeka, umzekelo).

Uyacetyiswa ukuba bangenise onke amaxwebhu, hayi nje kuphela kweli uhlobo lokuqala, kodwa iikopi. Kungenjalo, le ibango ayikwazi ukwamkela.

cwaka

Kodwa loo nto bonke. izicelo isampula ukulungiselela ukuncitshiswa yolondolozo ziya thaca ngezantsi. Kodwa ke, ngaphambi koko, ndifuna ukuba uqaphele ukuba abemi wambi ngaphandle kwengxoxo egwebayo kuzisa izimvo ebomini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi meko, xa kufikwa yentlawulo yemali njengepesenti yomvuzo.

Eyona nto kukuba abemi isondlo badla abaqeshiweyo kwi umsebenzi omtsha kunye imivuzo ephantsi ukunciphisa isondlo. Lo mkhwa ngokwenene. Oku kusetyenziswa ngendlela ebonakalayo.

Ukuyeka angafanele ngokupheleleyo oko. Ukunqongophala lomsebenzi ukusuka ngummi akukho sizathu ukucima izibophelelo nokugcinwa ummeli osemthethweni umntwana. Koko intlawulo iya kubamba, umzekelo, iinzuzo kunye inkamnkam. Ubuncinane, kodwa ukuhlawula ukho kum.

Okunye akukho tricks yokwenene, ukwenza ukuba mayenziwe, akukho. i algorithm ecetywayo kuphela ukunciphisa isondlo. Kwaye akukho wumbi. Enyanisweni, iimeko ezinjalo kungenzeki rhoqo kakhulu - inkundla ngokubanzi sikhusela umdla bantwana. Ngoko ke, akukho sizathu sokwenene ubungqina lwalo izimvo ebomini, awukwazi nethemba. Kucacile ibango wakhonza indlela zokunciphisa yesondlo. Indlela ukubhala eli phepha?

imithetho ekubhaleni

Yenza akukho nzima. Ingakumbi abo sele kwafuneka ukuba ukujongana isikhalazo.

ukufometha Document kwenzeka ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho imbalelwano ishishini. Isakhiwo senzo lumi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• "Cap";
• igama;
• nemigaqo;
• Ingxenye esemqoka (ibali);
• sicela;
• isiphelo (umhla lokusayina).

Inxalenye engundoqo loxwebhu ufuna iinkcukacha ezininzi, kodwa ngokufutshane kwaye ukusa kwinqanaba lokuba sixele izizathu zomceli. Onke amagama kufuneka zibhalwe.

Ekwenzeni isenzo kwisicatshulwa kufuneka kungabikho ijagoni iimpazamo. Elokugqiba, naziphi na iingxaki kunye nokulungiselela kunye nokungeniswa kwamaxwebhu kufuneka kungabi.

isampula

Le ilandelayo inika isicelo isampuli ukunciphisa isondlo. Olu xwebhu themplethi eqhelekileyo, apho unako ukubhala iphepha efanayo kwimeko yayo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ndikuxhase ngento nganye - eli xwebhu elikhethekileyo kubhaliwe ngummangali ngesandla okanye ngekhompyutha. ingqalelo eyaneleyo Main ehlawulwa the main okuyingxenye. Yaye amazwi akhe ukuqinisekisa ngendlela enye okanye omnye. Ngaphandle isiqinisekiso ukuze bafumane ukuncitshiswa senkxaso yomntwana akunakwenzeka. Ingakumbi xa ucinga ukuba inkundla kudla imi kwicala yabantwana - iimfuno zabo ekhuselweyo kwindawo yokuqala.

Elokugqiba, kucacile ukuba yokunciphisa yesondlo. Lo msebenzi, ukuba ngummi bunayo isizathu esivakalayo sokuba ukuphunyezwa kwemibono eyohlukileyo, akubangeli iingxaki. Angaba kuphela ngokwemigaqo kulungiselelwa ubungqina. Elokugqiba, ibango yenziwe, bakhonza kwaye baphathwe ngokubanzi.

Kuyanconywa ukuba bajongane isondlo, ngaphandle kwenkundla. Ngoko ke baya kukwazi ukunciphisa okanye ukwandisa lula, kwaye isivumelwano kunye nomnye umzali. Oku konga ixesha kunye nomgudu. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ezi ngoku akukacaci kukho ukugcinwa ukuhla.