Inkcazelo zamanyangaza "Quick" (ifoto)

umbhuqi "Quick" Le nqanawa yakhiwa kwindawo yokwenza nokulungisa iinqanawa yeprojekthi (CTP) Zhdanov 956 "nesangxa '.

Ngo-Oktobha 1989, umonakalisi eyamkelwa yi- Navy (waseManzini) eSoviet Union. Ngelo xesha ngoku sizigcinele udidi 1 Pacific Fleet (PF), nangona kunjalo, ukuba uhlala iqela elinye kuzo zonke iintlobo ukuzilolonga.

Kuba umsebenzi oncomekayo kuqeqesho kulwa abasebenzi kwiindlela zamanyangaza lakhuthaza umthetheli kwi Oyintloko Navy.

Njengoko iklasi entsha nqanawa - ngumtshabalalisi

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX, izikhali amatsha - torpedoes (torpedoes). Oku ngenkani emkhosini ukuze anyamekele indlela yokulwa kubo nabakhi zabo.

iindlela Oko ke iye yaba jikelele-high speed inqanawa, ebizwa "umbhuqi." umsebenzi yakhe ukuba balihambahambe imida namazibuko eli lizwe ukulwa moya, lweenqanawa ezintywilayo (PL) kunye neenqanawa kumphezulu kotshaba.

Umbhuqi iyakwazi ukwenza yedwa nje kuphela, kodwa butho. Olu phawu kuboniswa kwisihloko yakhe olongezelelweyo - "umbhuqi".

Kangangethuba elide umbhuqi yaba 'ezithandwayo' wempi kakhulu ehlabathini, kodwa namhlanje, ngamaxesha obunzima, iindleko zokwakha yayo kuchaphazela ngokubonakalayo isixa iinqanawa eveliswayo kule klasi. Baqalisa ukwakha ngaphantsi.

Okwangoku, i-fleet ihlabathi iquka malunga namakhulu amabini kubabulali. Ngelo xesha linye i-nani liphakamileyo i US Navy - iiyunithi 55, kwakunye abonakalisi malunga namashumi amabini aphezu Boatyard USA.

Ulinganiso lweenkcukacha walahlekelwa yangaphambili inkosikazi yayo ubuqaqawuli kweelwandle kwaye iinqanawa 8 kule klasi.

I- Russian lwaphela yi abonakalisi ezintandathu, abathathu kubo ziyinxalenye inqanawa i-Pacific Fleet. ufanelwe wenqanawa Russian kwi Pacific Ocean The crew ngumtshabalalisi "Quick" na.

Project 956 "Sarich" Soviet Navy

Ababhuqi yeprojekthi "Sarich" eyakhelwe inani iLeningrad CTP 190 Zhdanov (ngoku - "Severnaya Verf"). Isicwangciso yaphehlelelwa ngomhla wamashumi amabini ka iinqanawa. Noko ke, kokuwa yiSoviet Union, leyo kwaqhambuka 1992. Ingxaki zemali zibangele izicwangciso Navy kunye abaziinkunkqele. Ngenxa ekugqityweni iinqanawa ufunge wayeka ngaphambili, ababhuqi amatsha engasekho wabeka.

Ngaphandle kuphela-odolo ezivela China. Kweli thuba ukususela ngowe-1997 ukuya 2000 yagqitywa ukwakhiwa izakhiwo ezimbini olugunyaziswe Chinese Navy Project 956-E. Kamva, oko kwenziwa China ukuze ukwakhiwa iinqanawa ezimbini nangaphezulu, kodwa kumazwe iiprojekthi 956-EM.

Ukwakhiwa ngumtshabalalisi "Quick" kwakhona kuqhutywa kwi projekthi 956 «Sarich» (Sovremenny udidi ingumtshabalalisi, ngokutsho yokuhlela NATO).

"Khawuleza," iprojekthi "nesangxa '

Umbhuqi "Quick" - i-11 umbhuqi ye-akhawunti ka Soviet Navy amabini "Sarich" iinqanawa ecwangcisiweyo le projekthi.

Lenziwe kwi inani CVD 190 Zhdanov ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha 1985 phantsi inani 871. Esi sakhiwo zanyamalala esitokisini ngo-1987, ekupheleni kukaNovemba.

Ngeli xesha, umonakalisi "Quick" yaba lilungu le-13 Brigade wakha neenqanawa kwakulungiswa le Navy.

Ekwindla yokuqala ka-1989 (Agasti-Septemba) yayibaleka kunye iimvavanyo karhulumente. Ngexesha abapasa uvavanyo yayigqalwa kwi isicima 76th leenqanawa enomjukujelwa, ngokusekelwe e Liepaja.

Ekugqityweni ngempumelelo iimvavanyo, "Quick" eyamkelwa yi Navy phantsi inombolo 676.

Kwixesha elizayo, inani latshintshwa kabini, ukususela ngowe-1991 ukuya 1993 - № 786, ukususela ngowe-1993 ukusa kwixesha langoku - № 715).

Ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha walo nyaka, umonakalisi owayefakwa Navy eSoviet Union.

iimpawu eziphambili umchithi

Umbhuqi "Quick" (11 umbhuqi th "Sarich" Project 956) a ukubana umgangatho iitoni ezingama 6500 ze, lilonke -. 7904 Ubude m Ubuninzi kunye nobubanzi inqanawa ukuya ku 156,5 m no 17.2 m, ngokulandelelana.

Movement kunika ezimbini iyunithi umbhuqi GTZA-674 umthamo bebonke 100 lamawaka. Enjini nge inqwelo ezimbini likhaba ezintlanu.

Powertrain GTZA-674 zinika isantya umdla ngokusemthethweni kwiyunithi umbhuqi 33.4.

isenzo boBumelwane ixhomekeke kulawulo lwakhe nokuqinisekisa amandla nobuncwane, oko kukuthi, isantya ukubaleka kunye amafutha ubonelelo.

Iphezulu uluhlu isantya ingami ziikhilomitha 1345, yaye xa engahambi imo yezoqoqosho (18.4 amaqhina) le umgama weekhilomitha 3920.

Ukuba fuel ekhoyo kunye nqanawa phambi-zilayishwe uyakwazi ukufikelela ithagethi kubekwe phezu kwalo kangangeekhilomitha 4,500.

Ubude umbhuqi navigation kweintanethi "Quick" uyakwazi ukufikelela iintsuku ezingama-30.

Kwezikhali umbhuqi "Quick"

Nsimbi ngumtshabalalisi kungqinwa ezingalweni zakhe.

Inqanawa kufakwa zokudubula, kuquka anti-moya. Inkqubo gun iquka umpu ababini abangamawele lokungqinga AK-130/54 ngenxa kuqhume 2000, ezine amathandathu-barreled mm-30 anti-moya gun lokungqinga AK-630 ipali ukuya 12 000.

Evuthayo umbhuqi "Quick" zenza izindululi ezimbini protivokarabelnyh imijukujelwa P-270 "Mosquito" kwaye ezimbini anti-moya enomjukujelwa complex "Isichotho" 48 isebenza khona.

Ukuze sizikhusele lweenqanawa ezintywilayo kunye torpedoes utshaba "Quick" zixhotyiswe ezimbini-umphanda emithandathu RBU-1000 (ufakelo iibhombu lovukelo) "Isaqhwithi", kwakunye inomzimba ngabam.

Inomzimba iingalo inqanawa bubonakaliswe ngemibhobho emibini inomzimba kunye torpedoes ASW ezine zombane UNGABEKELWA-65-gauge 533 mm. Eyona special kukuba nako kwabo inomzimba homing kokunye okujoliswe kwamanzi.

Kwakhona, umkhumbi ebhodini indiza Ka-27, esetyenziselwa iinjongo intelligence.

izixhobo Electronic "fast"

nqanawa Modern ngaphandle izixhobo zekhompyutha Akunanto neemfama. Umbhuqi "Quick-715" lixhotyiswe kunye nezikhululo radar (RLS) MR-710, MR-710-1, MR-750. Uluhlu lwe ukubukela km 145.

RLS uyakwazi ukulawula umoya kunye umphezulu esweni, ebonisa ngelo xesha, nkqu ekujoliswe ezincinane.

Ngokuba ukuma ejolise (200 km) usebenzisa KPC-27 radar, ilungu "Bridge" system.

Xa inkonzo lokhokho

Ngowe-1989, isicima th 175 imikhombe Pacific Fleet umbhuqi enomjukujelwa natyetyiswa "Quick" (iprojekthi 956). Ukususela ngelo xesha, waqalisa inkonzo yakhe imida okwimpuma yeli lizwe.

Phakathi-Juni 1990 umonakalisi ukuba abhalisela kwimikhosi yokulungela ngokusisigxina. Ngenyanga enye, eli qela okokuqala yaba lilungu le mithambo kuLwandle lweBaltic. Ekupheleni msebenzi inqanawa bafika e Tallinn, apho watyelelwa ngaphezu kwekhulu attaché amazwe.

September 15, "Fast" oye indlela ebuyela ekhaya ukuya Pacific Fleet. Transition kwaqhubeka malunga neenyanga ezimbini.

Sele phakathi kuDisemba 1990 abasebenzi kwiindlela zamanyangaza wabuyela phezu iimfundiso - wathabatha inxaxheba izilingo lweenqanawa ezintywilayo kuLwandle of Japan.

UPawulos iziphumo ka 1990 lwabonisa ukuba inqanawa yeyona ilungileyo kuqeqesho ukulwa kwiimeko yokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya.

Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1991 ngumtshabalalisi umva ukuya msebenzi. Ngelo xesha, "Nkqi" Unjengeenqanawa Pacific Fleet wathethelela sisifo moya ngwenya le "yotshaba."

Ngo-Agasti ka nyaka "Fast 'inxaxheba umthambo ngokubambisana kuqhutywa kuLwandle Japan. Iintshukumo abasebenzi babukela abantu ababebukele abavela kumazwe-8.

On iziphumo ka-1991 crew i "fast" uphume kwindawo 1 ngenxa yomlilo zokudubula ngeenqanawa abakuluhlu 1.

Kwiminyaka elandelayo, ukuya kutsho kuDisemba 1998, "Fast" wathabatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi nokuhlangula, sikhatshwe ngwenya yenyukliya K-500, ezazisa, lotyelelo ukuya China kunye noMzantsi Korea.

NgoDisemba 1998, umonakalisi "Quick" ngenxa yemeko kwizisweli boilers eziphambili igqithiselwe egciniweyo kudidi 1. Hi ndlela leyi, isimo esimaxongo kwibhoyila abonakalisi kuqoqosho phantse kwakhokelela ekufeni enqanaweni kunye neqela layo ngoSeptemba 2010.

Ukuze kubekho uxolo ehlabathini

NgoJuni 2013 "Fast" kwi kwecala leenqanawa 'Oslabya "yaye" Kalar "wathabatha inxaxheba emkhosini-yimbali" ukunduluka memory ", elingcwele Ukoyisa kwi Patriotic IMfazwe Enkulu, isikhumbuzo 282-th le-Pacific Fleet.

NgoMeyi 2014 senzeka kwi imithambo Russian-Chinese "Ulwandle intsebenziswano-2014", nto leyo engazange kudlula ngaphandle crew, "fast".

Ekupheleni kuka-2015 wadlula uqheliso Russian-Indiya. Le iqembu iinqanawa Russian kunye umbhuqi waba 'ukuzila. "

Imfaneleko yolu crew 'Fast "

Ebudeni beminyaka yenkonzo zamanyangaza "Quick" (Pacific Fleet), ifoto leyo uchazwe apha ngasentla, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ibhiyozelwa umyalelo yomkhosi wamanzi njengoko lupwa unit engcono:

• On iziphumo ka 1991 umthetheli e Chief abasebenzi waseManzini lawongwa ngebhaso ngenxa zokudubula umlilo kakhulu kujongwe iziphumo ekujoliswe aselwandle.
• NgoSeptemba 1996, kumsitho isikhumbuzo sama- 300 ka-Russian lwaphela crew "Fast" wabonisa yokulungisa komlilo irula. Isiphumo yecala yaba yesibini ibhaso oyiNtloko.
• On iziphumo ka-2013 ngumtshabalalisi iphumelele endaweni 1 phakathi iinqanawa 1, 2 inani kukhuphiswano kokutshatyalaliswa ekujoliswe aselwandle kunye imijukujelwa.
• UPawulos iziphumo ka-2014 wenza i "fast" Navy Commander ibhaso ngenxa usetyenziso oluchanekileyo eyiyo ngezikrweqe ngumtshabalalisi okhoyo.