Ukupeyinta on ukutyabeka emanzi. imizobo

Ukuba uhamba ezitratweni izakhiwo ezindala isixeko, yiya ezindlwini, uyakwazi ukubona imisebenzi yokwenene yenkcubeko. Yakhiwa ngaphakathi kwi iisilingi kunye neendonga okanye ngqo kwi lwefacade yokwakha. Okulandelayo, sijonga le hlobo art zolwimi ngokunzulu.

ulwazi jikelele

Painting on ukutyabeka emanzi ebizwa ngomfanekiso. Le style lisukela emva BC nkulungwane yesibini. Abantu baqalisa ukuba nenxaxheba umzobo ngexesha inkcubeko Aegean. Ukuze wenze oku, ukusebenzisa ipeyinti apho iglu casein baba yokuhlanganisa.

ulwazi zembali

Technique yayifana secco. Kuthetha ukuthini? Kumalunga ukupeyinta udonga phezu udaka owomileyo. Nangona izinto zifumaneka lula. Ukongeza, ukusebenza kulula. Kweli xesha yamandulo oku kuchatshazelwa ngamandla ukuthandwa esekelwe. Kodwa ke, iimveliso ayesahluka ukuba nokusebenziseka kwalo. Ngexesha ukuzalwa luhlaza ubuKristu le isimbo idla ngokusetyenziswa ukuba bahombise ezi iindawo zangaphandle kunye engaphakathi icawa amatye neetempile. In the Ancient Rus udonga umzobo (umfanekiso eboniswe ngezantsi) baba uhlobo mixed. Sisebenzisa iintlobo ngeendlela. Ukupeyinta phezu imibala udaka emanzi zincediswe indlela tempera-enamathelayo. Kunye nemvelaphi yakhe necaciswe yobhaliso phezulu. iintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo Umatshini (iqanda, neglu imifuno, njalo njalo) nazo kusetyenziswa. Ngokumalunga ngexesha Renaissance, kukulinganisa ndifane umculi ube lilifa esisiseko art wasedongeni ebewenza. Yaba ngeli xesha Italy painting kwi udaka emanzi zafikelela kwincopho yophuhliso lwayo.

Eyona eziphambili ze uphumezo

Kangangexesha elide eItali emva kokuba isigqibo sokugqibela malunga nokuqulunqwa nesakhiwo yokubhala kunye mzobo owenza wadala cardboard mbumbulu-up. It opeyintayo akwazi ukuvelisa yoyilo zabo. Noko isakhiwo kunye nokwakhiwa umbala isikali ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba ukupeyinta kwi ityatyekwe emanzi lalilikhulu kakhulu, umphezulu yahlulwe yangamacandelo. Ukwahlula kwenziwa ecaleni iikhonto zonke iindawo eqhele afumaneka kwiindawo ezimnyama. Ngenxa oku kwixesha elizayo ukungcola omhlophe umbala kwaba ngenkankulu azikaqapheleki. Ukubugqithisa Urhintyelwe imisele zabo zisetyenziswa okanye ukuhlatywa nge ezingaqondakaliyo. Umaleko wokulungiselela mpuluswa ngenyameko ukwenzela ukuthintela amabala.

imigaqo yoyilo

Imizobo ngumsebenzi ngobulungisa ixesha elide nelityayo ixesha. Kule meko ifuna amava abanzi. Painting kuqhubeka imihla brush umba ngokulula phezu komhlaba. ukupeyinta ubuchule on ukutyabeka emanzi inemisebenzi eziliqela. Umzekelo, ukuba brush uqala ukuba ugcine vee phezu kobuso, oko bekuya kuthetha ukuba ipeyinti a ukungena endlwini enkulu yaye, ngokunjalo, azifani. Kuyimfuneko ukuba wasika candelo. Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke ukupeyinta, kufuneka ukuba abeke umaleko entsha. Ukupeyinta on ukutyabeka emanzi luhlobo malunga nokuphunyezwa technology. Ekuqaleni ebekwe kuphela imibala ukukhanya ngokungqinelana umzobo uzilungiselele. Emva koko kuza ekujikeni, midtones, uze kuphela - mnyama. Okulandelayo, inkqubo umva. Le nguqulelo mnyama ukuze zikhanyise. Ngenxa iithowuni yokugqibela ako, kwaye yalungiswa iindawo apho athe aqhawula liphelelwe kakhulu. Emva kweendonga esiphelweni umzobo lokugqibela (inqaku ifoto, ezichaza embodiments embalwa ipateni igqityiwe), kunye neqhinga womile, aqholiweyo uqala ipolishi wax. Ngelo xesha kunye maleko zangaphambili intsimi eyomileyo umhlaba singena mntu ngobunono isusiwe.

izinto ezinxulumene Production

Ukupeyinta on ukutyabeka emanzi ezisekelwe iimpawu zendalo okunexabiso yikalika. Isibakala sokuba wokwaphusa ukwimo engamanzi, ngokuthe ngcembe iba crystal colloidal. umgangatho Ikalika zixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Umzekelo, ukhuseleko umfanekiso igqityiwe, yaye ikhondo lomsebenzi. Ngoko ke, ukuze ufumane umzobo omhle kwi wall ufuna udaka okhethekileyo. Kufuneka uhlobo ilungileyo kwekalika kakuhle elinyukayo. Okulandelayo, kufuneka 'ukucima "kuyo. Oku kufuna ukuba isikhongozeli ezaliswe ngamanzi ngokwaneleyo. Kukho eliphalalela ngokuqaphela Lime. Ukuba ukuthobela ngokuchanileyo. Ngexesha islaked litshisa kakhulu. Emva koko kwafuneka ukuba anike kuma emanzini. Kuyimfuneko ukuba wahlala zikarhulumente umanzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. I ezinqwenelekayo xesha lincinane - ngonyaka. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, amtyhaphaza ikalika akwenzeki kwangaphambili. Ngoko ke, ukusetyenziswa izisombululo kunokuba ngaphantsi kakhulu ixesha sesichengeni.

izinto ezongezelelweyo

Ubude bexesha apho aya kubamba iindonga ukupeyinta obugcisa, ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Le lokufaka ukuba isisombululo lidla ukwahluka eziliqela. chips ngezitena ngoku zithathwa ubalaseleyo kubo. It ineendlela ezininzi. Amanzi kumxube udaka ekrwada kunye olufakwe kuzo kunye izitena ikalika umanzi kuwa phakathi pores yayo. Xa inkqubo iyoma zonke kufikwa ngokucothayo kakhulu kumphezulu. Ngoko ke, lo yokomisa iguqulela ixesha elide. Yelulwa kwaye umsebenzi malunga nomfanekiso. Ngokumalunga wokwaphusa ngcembe ngaphandle, kuba ngenxa yakhe inika "yokuntshula" enzulu ziikristale ikalika emhlabeni.

ezizezinye

chips izitena - akufani kuphela ukuba ungagcina elide ukupeyinta kwi udaka emanzi. Kule enye lwecala isanti. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise umlambo. Isibakala sokuba eyahluke beenkozo ezininzi ubukhulu ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, isanti mfula ipropati njengoko ezixineneyo. Le nto ibaluleke kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba lime, inxalenye udaka, obugcisa ajike yezimbiwa "glue". Ngayo, amasuntswana lokufaka ukuba yesondo omnye komnye. Bongeka eyaziwa ngokuba ngaphezu kwazo tight omnye komnye. Ekubeni ukutyabeka coating iba ngakumbi. Iflakisi ifayibha (nazo ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa hemp zinqunqwe) is a lokufaka, ayibalulekanga ngaphantsi ngaphezu kwentlabathi. Ngenxa it udaka layer iba ngaphantsi krobo kakhulu. Igula ukumelana kangako deformation, kwakunye bhetyebhetye olongezelelweyo.

Inkqubo yesicelo: Inyathelo lokuqala

Phambi kokuba uqale ukupeyinta phezu kweendonga udaka emanzi, nonke nina kufuneka ulungiselele ngenyameko. Oku kusebenza panels ezithile, eziza kusetyenziswa izinto. Izitena udonga - isisekelo best for umzobo oseludongeni. Ukuba kufuneka sisebenze ikhonkrithi, kucetyiswa ukuba wenze kumphezulu rough. Unako ukudala imingxuma kunye nemingxuma nzulu. Kulo mzekelo, Asinakuyenza ngaphandle izando manual. Unakho ukusebenzisa isando. Loo isixhobo na umsebenzi a jackhammer. Kukho iimeko xa frescos eludongeni zisindwe ngaphambili. Emva koko kufuneka uzame knock phantsi umaleko endala. Ukuba kukho iindawo apho akwenzeki, kufuneka nje ukucoca kuyo ukungcola, eluthulini kunye nepeyinti.

Inkqubo esisiseko

Ukutyabeka lisetyenziswa ngo-2-3 zikhabane. Ngaphambi koku, kucetyiswa ukuba yokunyakamisa isiseko kakuhle. Ukuba umhlaba yi-umaleko emithathu, ngowokuqala kubo ome kakuhle. Emva kokuba desensitised ngamanzi phambi kokuba ugcwalise kufumaneka bantu. Ngaphezu koko, ukutyabeka isicelo abanye. umaleko-ezimbini technology bomhlaba yahlukile inguquko yangaphambili. Kulo mzekelo, ukutyabeka kuqala ukuvelisa ngocoselelo ukuze bomelele. Noko ke, ngetshaneli ngokupheleleyo akuvumelekanga. Emva koko kunokusetyenziswa umaleko yokugqibela isamente. Yaba nguye lowo mpuluswa umzobo. Oku intonako. Ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa eminye, komhlaba udaka ezingcwalisile umqhathane lime isiphumo nge spatula.

Ukusebenza intonako

Lo maleko sifakwa ukuze udaka zinokusetyenziswa ukuqala kangangesiqingatha seyure (ubuninzi iiyure 1.5). Elona nani smoothing umphezulu - kabini. Oku kwenziwa phambi kokuba nokupeyinta iindonga iqala. Painting - le nkqubo entsonkothileyo kakhulu, kwaye ziqulathe iimpazamo. Ukuze bahlukane kubo, igcisa angasebenzisa i zaravnivaya spatula kunye iziphene ngokucindezela. Ngaloo kwakhiwa crystalline kwesikhoko yaphulwe.

bokuqonda ezincinane

Nayiphi na ukutyabeka ngomfanekiso ngexesha yokomisa inika shrinkage encinane. Oku ixhomeke kwisisombululo: kokulwa kuyo, wamva kangako. Ngoko ke, lo ekucetyiswa wobungakanani bamanzi. Xa imithombo emininzi yamandulo ibonisa ukuba ikalika, leyo efanelekileyo okuxuba udaka, ingakumbi mazitshekishwe ukuba iparameter of mninzi. Oko kukuthi, ukuba spatula nkxu kwi yesisombululo, kufuneka zihlale owomileyo.

Eyona umsebenzi ngomfanekiso

Ukubhala mzobo kufuneka kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ngaphandle kungxama. Kunqweneleka ukuba ixesha elichithwa lokucamngca kunye neenguqulelo ziye zagcinwa ubuncinane. Inkosi kufuneka ibe uguqulelo pre-yokugqibela kumfanekiso olandelayo, kwaye ngokweenkcukacha. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ufuna ukucima esi sikimu, nto leyo iya kubonisa indlela imisebenzi.

amacebiso ezincinane

Iingcali sincoma usebenzisa le ndlela ilandelayo. Wonke umsebenzi angohlulwa ngezigaba ezithathu, kubandakanywa:

1. Ukudala Drawing.
2. Ukusebenza ukunambitheka zasekuhlaleni.
3. Ukucanda umfanekiso usebenzisa ukukhanya nasethunzini.

Xa ulandelelwano enjalo eluncedo operation wokwaphusa lime esetyenziswa kakhulu.

i algorithm

Ngelo isanda yomsebenzi udaka yi yayisathe ofumileyo. Ngeli xesha lo mzobo kwenziwa. Ngaphezu koko, inkqubo indalo yayo yi uphendlo enobuchule kwaye ufumane i "design" best ekhululekile. Ukusuka kwindawo yezobugcisa lwembono, oku kuchazwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kumfanekiso yoqobo xa nqanaba ekwenzeni izilungiso ezifunekayo ingenziwa. Noko ke, ekupheleni kwayo wemibala ngalinye kufuneka ngokucacileyo kuchazwe imida lomhlaba. Emva kokudalwa kumzobo lugqityiwe, kuyimfuneko ukuba 'ukumtyhila "umfanekiso. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imibala zasekuhlaleni isicelo kulo lonke komhlaba. Kulo mzekelo, i amatshatshazi amhlophe abayi igcinwe. Okulandelayo, umaleko umphezulu entsha isicelo. Luquka kombala unyityilikiswa emanzini. Enkosi kuye, uqweqwe crystalline uqalisa maxongo kancinane. Ngenxa yoko, ubuso sekamva eqatywe sele zixeliwe. Ecaleni nokumodela kuvuthwa isithunzi. Ekuqaleni, kube ibanjelwe kumalungu kabukhali omzimba kunye ebusweni, ngoko iimpahla kunye nezinye izinto. Emva koko wena unako ukufeza nezikhanyisi melkotertoy usebenzisa ikalika endaweni emhlophe. Isizathu sesokuba lime ixutywe udaka lungaquka ngaphandle iingxaki ezinxulumene mxube. Ngoko ke, nkqu umbala kumphezulu phantse owomileyo ziya lukhuselekile. Kwezinye iimeko, ungenza kukhubeka phezu ezinye iingxaki. Bona usengozini kukoma iindonga. Ukwenzela ukunciphisa obu bungozi, ukwakhiwa kweengongoma ezahlukileyo ze zombala ekucetywa ukuba izithunzi kunye nee-inventri lokugqibela inputted sac, nto leyo bungxengwe ngamanzi. It ayiboneleli imbuyekezo ngenxa ome udaka. Noko ke, ezi zinto benziwa ngekalika ngcina. Iyakwazi ukubamba yepeyinti elungileyo phezu ukupeyinta.

ulwazi olongezelelweyo

Xa umsebenzi freskist kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo zonke iinkalo ubuchule ephunyeziweyo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba glauconite, imbola omthubi kunye bonke caramel eziqulathe ikalika olukhanyisela kakhulu emva kokuba udaka. Okokuqala konke oko kuxhomekeke kuhlobo eliphakathi apho ngayo isicelo. Kwezinye iimeko, nkqu kakuhle nodonga ethile owomileyo kuqhubeka ukufunxa ngokukhawuleza ukufuma. Ngako oko, lo mfanekiso wasedongeni ebewenza uya ngokukhawuleza yome. Umzekelo, ukutyabeka isicelo kwi ikhonkrithi okanye esinye isiseko, ngaba awunako ukufunxa amanzi. Kulo mzekelo, inkqubo yokomisa iza kucotha kakhulu ukuba usebenzisa umhlaba umaleko ezintathu. Emsebenzini kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba baphephe nkqu ukunyhashwa nakancinane ukuthembakala udaka. Loo kuba nje ukuba ngaba iwizard brush izama ukwenza ukuxuba umbala okuhlangana kunye nombala khange yomile, kongezwe kulo ngaphambili, ngqo phezu udaka. Ukwenza oku ayikhuthazwa. Isibakala sokuba penti leyo, ugalelwe ngekalika, nto leyo eyinxalenye udaka. Xa le ndawo yomile, iya kuma out pallor kakhulu phezu womzobo.