Landscape Architecture. Imiqathango esisiseko, nemisebenzi kunye nezinto

Kuluntu mihla, oko zithanda isahlulelo eliphezulu izakhiwo, nto leyo enxulumene umbutho kwezitiya, iipaki kunye nezinye iindawo zoluntu apho element engundoqo kunye isixhobo omenzelayo landscape indalo kunye nezityalo ezahlukeneyo.

ukuba nombono

Landscape bokwakha luchazwa ubugcisa, injongo ephambili apho - twatse ubuhle bendalo ndawo kunye nemisebenzi yabantu. Imisebenzi ephambili olu lwalathiso kwi bokwakha zezi:

• Ekulondolozweni ubuhle bendalo kule ndawo.
• Ukudalwa le nkqubo, nto leyo eza zizidibanise zombini kwinkangeleko yendalo kunye ezenziwe ngumntu.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, i ingqiqo ikwaquka indawo eyaziwa ngokuba ubume bokwakha kunye neepaki, apho imisebenzi uhlobo yabantu kakuhle iyahlangana kunye nabanye.

amagama key

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, igama elithi "umhlaba" yaye "umhlaba" lidla magama kunye ilizwi. Noko ke, phakathi kwezi ngcamango, kukho umahluko.

Landscape bokwakha ibandakanya uhlanganiso ngakumbi ivumelane ne lula kwi -bume yendalo, utshintsho ezincinane, othe gqolo ukuba isiseko bayancokola zendalo kunye kwindawo ethile.

Njengoko ngokuyilwa landscape, lo gama ithetha ungenelelo olunzulu kwi-bume yendalo. Elimi kulo ityala nje lungisa okanye esongezelelwe iziqalelo ngamnye eyenziwe ngumntu, futhi iguquliwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ufumane kraca look entsha ezizodwa. Ngaphandle koku, xa uyila uyilo ngokubanzi imithombo yendalo kwindawo ethile: amanzi, iimpawu ezisemagqagaleni kunye nohlaza boqobo.

Ezinye iingcali, Noko ke, bakholelwa ukuba akukho sizathu ukwahlula phakathi kwezi ngcamango zimbini, njengoko zombini bazalana ekubeni kusekwe kwaye umbutho indawo evulekileyo, kwakunye nemfuneko ukudala indawo bume ukuhlalwa ngabantu.

imisebenzi

Ngaphandle ezicacileyo umsebenzi kubuhle, landscape zokwakha lineqela eminye imisebenzi:

• Ikhusela iimpawu zendalo bendawo ethile.
• imithi Izityalo kunye neegadi ndawo.
• It yenza isithuba ngakumbi indalo.
• Aze ebomini mzuzu ubuhle bomntu.

imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo

Ukongeza kule iimpawu ngasentla, eli sebe izakhiwo kwakhona inxaxheba kwimiba lwehlabathi efana ingxaki yotshintsho lwemozulu, nto leyo echaphazela iimeko zemozulu, iinkqubo zamanzi kunye nefuthe ngqo kwi iyantlukwano enezityalo nezilwanyana. Landscape bokwakha sikuvumela ukuba ubone umfanekiso enkulu kwanawokuqhuba ezinye umsebenzi wezemfundo kwimbono iingxaki zabantu abaqhelekileyo.

uyilo Landscape inika ulwazi ukunceda ukuphucula okusingqongileyo, kwaye unika izisombululo ingxaki nokhuselo lwezibonelelo zendalo, intlonipho indalo kunye neminye imiba ebalulekileyo yokusingqongileyo.

Iinjongo eziphambili landscape bokwakha

Ke zona izinto landscape ngezakhiwo kunye noyilo landscape, ukuba ezahlukeneyo yaye isakhiwo oluntsonkothileyo sekhombuya. typology yabo abakhethwa ngokwesikhokelo iimpawu ezithile ezikhethekileyo okanye iindawo ukusetyenziswa. Ngokutsho kwiimpawu ze-functional, umzekelo, ukwahlula iziko yolonwabo okanye uqhelane iimpawu zembali kunye nezenkcubeko. Njengoko ngokuba imvelaphi kanye, iingcali ukuchonga ipaki zendalo okanye amanzi-eluhlaza ubudeki kwamanani abantu.

Ukongeza, xa uyile landscape uyilo okanye izakhiwo indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa kwisikali into ebucala, egqalwa ukusuka kwindawo umbono weqela legunya. Ngokungqinelana nale mhlathi ezi zinto zilandelayo loyilo landscape kunye landscape bokwakha:

• Objects macro. Njengoko kubonakala ukusuka kwikota, eli qela iquka ntsimi ngokwanelisayo kakhulu. Oku kunokuba iipaki zesizwe, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo loovimba, iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo imbonakalo iindawo ezinkulu kwizixeko mihla kunye neendawo ezisezidolophini kunye nabanye.
• izinto Mesoscopic. Eli qela libandakanya amaziko yokuzihlaziya akhiwe kufutshane nomzi, kwiindawo ezisezidolophini apho abantu ubunzima yokuphumla, ezahlukeneyo oovimba imbali kunye nembali nenkcubeko, iipaki, nto leyo yenza multi-imisebenzi, iipaki ezizodwa, kwiindawo zolonwabo, iindawo ukuba ngokwabo ezikhumbuzo landscape lobugcisa, njalo njalo. d.
• izinto Micro. Eli qela liqulethe iingingqi ezincinane ngokufuthi ziquka imiyezo, elungisiwe, izikwere, iindawo mkhumbi, iilwandle, gadi on kumabala esikolo, iinkampani okanye amanye amaziko efanayo.

Landscape izakhiwo ujongene nemiba ezininzi, eziquka: umxube evumelanayo ubume kunye nemisebenzi yabantu, imbonakalo kunye nokuphuculwa kokusingqongileyo.