Ukuphakanyiswa kweSinus: sebenzisa ukufakelwa kwamazinyo. Iintlobo, imiqondiso, iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Ukufakelwa kwamazinyo kuyinto eqhelekileyo yokusebenza eyenziwa ngokungabikho komnye okanye ngaphezulu kwamathambo emlonyeni. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko kunzima ukukwenza ngaphandle kwe-osteoplasty. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ugqirha uya kunika isigulane ukuba senze i-sinus-lifting. Ukusetyenziswa kwale nkqubo yokufakelwa kwamazinyo kuyimfuneko ukuba isiguli sesifuba saso singanele.

Impawu zesakhiwo somhlathi

Ngoko, ukuphakanyiswa kwe-sinus (kusetyenziselwa ukufakelwa kwamazinyo kwimisipha ephezulu kunye neyaphantsi kunemibandela ethile) kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukwandisa inani lamathambo esithambo sokulungisa ukufakelwa.

Ngokuqhelekileyo inkqubo iya kusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwiqendu eliphezulu lomlomo. Inyaniso kukuba amathambo apha aphezulu, kuba ayingxenye ye-sinus maxillary. Udongeni lwaso oluphantsi luncinci kwaye lufumaneka kwindawo apho iingcambu zamazinyo omhlathi ophezulu zikhona. Isakhiwo esinjalo asivumeli umntu ukuba abeke ukufakelwa kwezinyithi, njengoko aziyi kuzinza.

Ukuphakanyiswa kweSinus, ixabiso eliza kuboniswa ngezantsi, lenziwe ngokuhambisa amathambo e-sinus maxillary kunye nokuzalisa isikhala sendawo kunye nezinto eziphathekayo zethambo. Emva koko uzakukwazi ukufaka ukufakelwa kwexesha elide kunye elinamandla.

Izibonelelo kunye nokungalunganga kokusebenza

Ngaphambi kwenkqubo, kufuneka wenze iqeshano kunye nodokotela wamazinyo kwaye ufumane zonke iingenelo zayo. Ngoko, unamathuba anjalo:

• Kunokwenzeka ukubuyisela nawaphi na amazinyo. Kule meko, akudingeki usebenzise i-denture ekhutshwayo.
• Izimpembelelo ezinamandla ezimpande zingaphelela ixesha elide kunezona zincinci. Ngako oko, uyilo lwakho luza kuhlala ixesha elide emlonyeni womlomo.
• Kukho ithuba lokudibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeprothes and implants. Oku, kwakhona, ipharamitha ebalulekileyo ukusuka kwinqanaba lokujonga.
• Ukuphakanyiswa kweSinus (ukusebenzisa le nkqubo yokufakela kwamazinyo kufuneka kuvunywe ngudokotela oya kuzo) kukuvumela ukuba ulahleke ukuziva ungathandeki emva kokufaka i-prosthesis.
• Inkqubo inika ukwanda kwekhwalithi emathanjeni amathambo, nangona ihlala ingancinci.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye izinto ezingalunganga:

1. Ixesha lokubuyisela emva kokuba lo msebenzi ude ngokwaneleyo.
2. Ngenxa yokusebenza kakubi, ukuvutha kungenzeka.
3. Ukuba isono sinal sonakaliswe ngengozi, sinokukhupha izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezingapheliyo ze-nasopharynx.
4. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokusebenza, isigulane asivumelekanga ukwenza nayiphi na umsebenzi. Umzekelo, iindiza ezindizeni, uhambo olude. Emva kokuba loo mva yelithambo ayinakunqanda.

Iimpawu zokusetyenziswa

Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa ukuphakanyiswa kwesono, ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ezinikezelwe ukufakwa kwamazinyo kufuneka kuvunywe ngugqirha. Kwaye oku kufuneka ube nezibonakaliso ezithile:

• Ukungabi naluphi na uphephalo, i-inflammatory foci okanye iimpazamo ezingahlawulelwayo kwindawo apho kungenelela khona.
• Isigulane akufanele sibe neengxaki apho ngexesha okanye emva kokusebenza kungabangela iingxaki.
• Ubukho bexabiso elifunekayo lamathambo esithambo, okuya kubakho ukulungiselela ukulungiswa okuphambili kweethambo ngaphakathi kwethambo.

Njengoko ubona, ukuphakanyiswa (ukusetyenziswa xa ukufakelwa kwamazinyo kulungelelaniswa) yinkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi eyenza ukungathandeki kwisigulane. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, kuyimfuneko.

Ukungqinelana

Ukuphakanyiswa kweSinus (inkqubo yeendleko malunga ne-12 000-25 000 rub rub.) Kwezinye iimeko awukwazi ukwenza. Kukho ukuchasene nokusebenza:

1. I-ENT pathologies, ezisezantsi kwinqanaba lokuphuhlisa.
2. Iingxaki zokungakhusela.
3. Izifo ze-oncological.
4. Ukunqanda kwegazi.
5. Izifo ezivuthayo okanye ukubeka phantsi kwe sinus maxillary.
6. Iingxaki ngokusebenza kwenkqubo ye-cardiovascular system.
7. Rhinitis engapheliyo.

Njengoko ubona, ukusetyenziswa kwe-sinus-lifting ayikwazi ukwenza rhoqo. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo, kufuneka udibane nogqirha uze uhlolisise kakuhle.

Uhlobo lwe-sinus-lifting

Isigulane ngasinye esitsha sisinye iimeko ezifuna indlela yazo. Ngoko ke, olunye uhlobo olufanayo lwenkonzo alukwazi ukusetyenziswa. Ngoku uyazi ukuba ukuphakanyiswa kwe-sine kukuphi ukufaka amazinyo. Emva koko uza kuba nethuba lokuqwalasela iintlobo zokuhlinzwa. Kukho ezimbini kuphela:

• Vula i-sine ukuphakamisa. Kule meko, ukuqaliswa kweethambo zethambo zenziwe ngeendonga ezixhasayo. Lo msebenzi uthathwa njengeyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuvula isinus-lifting inikeza ukulungiswa kokufakela kuphela emva kweenyanga ezi-4-6. Ngeli xesha, amathambo amathambo kufuneka ahlale phantsi.
• Ukuphakanyiswa kwe sinus. Le ndlela yokwakha amathambo iyancipha, ngoko ke iya kwenziwa rhoqo. Izinto eziyimfuneko ezidibeneyo ziqaliswa ngomgodi owenziweyo. Yakhiwe ngenxa yokusika iinambuzane kunye nezicubu zethambo. Kule meko, ukufakelwa kungeniswa ngosuku olufanayo.

Njengoko uyakubona, ukuphakanyiswa kwe-sine-lifting ikhethwayo kwaye ikhuselekile. Nangona kule ngxaki, ngokunganaki, ungayifaka isifo ngaphakathi.

Ukusebenza kweengcali ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa izinto ezinjalo: amathambo aphethwe yi-autogenous or lyophized, "Collateip", kunye ne-cellulose enokuhlaziywa.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokuthi zenzeke?

Inkqubo eyenziweyo ininzi imeko efunekayo. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha onogqirha kufuneka awenze. Ngaphandle koko, unokuba neengxaki ezinjalo:

1. Isifo esivuthayo se sinis maxillary, ehamba kunye neentloko, ubuthathaka obukhulu, ukubonakala kokukhutshwa komzimba.
2. Ukufakwa kwezifo ngexesha lotyando.
3. Ukulungiswa okunamandla kokufakelwa, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwayo kancane kancane.
4. Ukuvuvukala kweethambo zamathambo.
5. Sinusitis engapheliyo okanye ezinye izifo zempumlo okanye umqala.
6. Ukulimala kwi-membrane yesinus maxillary.
7. Ukuphuma kwegazi, okunga kwenzeka ngexesha nangemva kokusebenza. Ukuba umntu unegazi elibi, oko kuya kuba nzima ukuyimisa.
8. Ukuphazamiseka kokuphuma kwamanzi kwithambo.
9. Uphuhliso lwe-oroanthral fistula.

Musa ukoyika zonke ezi ngxaki. Ukuba usebenza kumgqirha ofanelekileyo, umngcipheko wokuba kwawo ungekho nto.

Indlela yokuphelisa iingxaki?

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awuzange uphumelele ukukhusela imiphumo emibi, kufuneka uwasuse ukuze izinto ezifakwe ngaphakathi zihlale zihambelana. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukunquma ukuba luphi uhlobo lweengxaki eziqhubekayo kwisigulane. Ngenxa yoko, uviwo lwangaphandle luyenziwa, kunye ne-diagnostic ye-hardware - i-radiography.

Ukuba uhlobo lwenkcenkceshe luyaluphazamisa, isigulane sidlula iimvavanyo ezivumela ukuba zichonge i-pathogen kwaye zenze i-anti-virus okanye i-antibacterial agent. Ukuba inkqubo yokuvuvukala ayikwazi ukunqunyulwa ngale ndlela, ukucocwa kwendawo ephathwayo idlalwa rhoqo.

Ukulungiselela ukusebenza kunye nokuziphatha kwayo

Ngoko, phambi kokuphakanyiswa kwe-sine (ukuphononongwa malunga nazo zombini zilungile kwaye zibi), kuyimfuneko ukuyilungiselela. Ugqirha unyanzelekile ukuba aqhube uviwo olupheleleyo lwesigulane ukwenzela ukuba angabandakanyi ubukho bezinto ezingenakwenzeka kulo msebenzi. Kule nqanaba, ukuqinisekiswa kweesono ezinkulu zenziwa. Oku kwenziwa ngokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray.

Uviwo lubonelela ithuba lokujonga ukuba kukho iinkqubo ezivuzayo okanye ezifihlakeleyo ezikhuselweyo kwiindawo zonyango oluzayo; Ukuphakama kweThambo; Cinga ngesakhiwo se-anatomical sono kwiimeko ezithile.

Ngokwemvelo, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa inkqubo enikeziweyo, ugqirha kufuneka asuse zonke izifo ezifunyenweyo zomlomo: i-caries, isifo sengqondo kunye nabanye. Ukuba kukho ubuncinane ubuncipheko obuncinane beengxaki, ukusetyenziswa akufanele kwenziwe.

Ukungenelela ngokwayo kuqulethwe ngamanyathelo athile:

1. Ukuphunyezwa kwe-incision, eya kwandula ukusuka kwi-hiallock distal ngaphakathi kwisigodlo somlomo kwisithili se-canine. Oku kuya kwenza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukucacisa udonga olusesikweni lwesono. Ngexesha lokusika, indawo ephathwayo kufuneka ifuthe amanzi.
2. Ukuqhutywa kwezinto ezincinci kumathambo esifuba kunye nomgca wokusika ophezulu. Kule nqanaba, umsebenzi kufuneka wenziwe ngokucophelela ngokunokwenzeka ukuze i-membrane ye-mucous ye sinus maxillary ingonakali.
3. Ukuqhekeka ithambo kunye nokukrazula i-membrane ye-mucous ecaleni kwendawo yokuphathwa. Kule nqanaba, umntu kufuneka ahlaziye kwaye aphephe amaxesha amaninzi ngeempumlo zakhe. Oku kuya kunika ithuba lokungazi ukuba i-membrane ye-mucous yonakaliswe.
4. Ukufakwa kwezinto zethambo. Kule meko, ugqirha kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba ukusasazwa kufaneka kuzo zonke iindiza.

Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe ngexesha lokuvuselela?

Emva kokungenelela, isilonda siphulukisa okungenani iveki. Nangona kunjalo, kwithuba leeveki ezine emva kokuhlinzwa, isigulane kufuneka ilandele imithetho ethile eya kubangela ukulungiswa ngokuphumelelayo:

• Musa ukujika ngokukhawuleza, ukunyuka okanye imizamo yomzimba enganyusa uxinzelelo kwi-sinus maxillary.
• I-Sneeze kufuneka ibe nomlomo wakho evulekile, kodwa akufanele uqhube impumlo yakho.
• Kwizitepsi, unyuka ngokucophelela (ngokukhethekileyo ngeli xesha uchithe wodwa).
• Akuvumelekile ukuba wehla phantsi kwamanzi okanye ubaleke kwi-moya.
• Musa ukuthatha ukutya okunzima, okubandayo okanye okutshisa.

Emva kokugqitywa kwexesha lokuvuselela, unokwenza idibaniselwano kunye nodokotela wamazinyo. Uya kujonga ukuba ulungile, kwaye uza kwenza inkqubo yokumisela. Inhlanhla!