Ukuphazamiseka Movement okanye isifo Parkinson kaThixo

Njengoko usazi, ingqondo kunye central system luvo iphela ilawulwa kuphela zonke iinkqubo ezikhoyo emzimbeni womntu, kodwa kwakhona iintshukumo umntu. Nakuba kunjalo, kukho iqela labantu abangenazo ukukwazi ukulawula iintshukumo zabo ngokupheleleyo, njengoko bazenze zambi Parkinson kaThixo. Esi sifo sibangelwa nokuhla komgangatho ikhemikali kwi ingqondo yomntu, elinoxanduva umsebenzi motor. Le into evela isixa zaneleyo ngenxa yokuba ukufa iiseli zemithambo ebuchotsheni, zona umthombo dopamine. Kutheni iiseli zemithambo-luvo singafi ngomhla kunye ngokuchanekileyo akafumaneki.

ngaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu amabini eyadlulayo iyeza wafunda ngalo mba njengoko sifo Parkinson kaThixo, izinto zayo ayaziwa kube namhla. Ngaphezu koko, esi sifo uyabaleka uphuhliso, kwaye bakwazi ukuba bawaphikise okuvela dementia. Ngoko ke, ngaphezu kwama-30% yabantu nesi sifo ubunzima yingqondo, leyo kubonakaliswe linyuke beenkqubo zeengcinga, inkumbulo ongaboniyo kunye nokungakwazi ukunikela ingqalelo. Izizathu zoku umgangatho ophantsi wokuphila kunye iziguli zilahlekile. Uqala ukubonisa isifo kunye nongcangcazelo imisipha, kwezihlunu okwandileyo, iyalibala intshukumo, kunye nelahleko eseleyo, ukuphazamiseka ukuhambisana. Njengoko ngoba izigaba kamva zesi sifo, ngoko kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba izigulane aqala ukulahlekelwa ngokukhawuleza ubunzima kuba kukwaphulwa inkqubo igwinya, zivele ukuphazamiseka yokuphefumla, kwaye ekumiseni ixesha elide singabonakala ukufa.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, isifo Parkinson iye iintlobo ezininzi:

- parkinsonism okuthiwa idiopathic Parkinson kaThixo;

- parkinsonism zasesekondari, ezibandakanya semithambo, uxinezeleko post-traumatic kunye nezinye iintlobo sifo;

- syndrome Parkinson kaThixo, waphawula phambi ilifa zifo e-nervous system.

Ngokutsho uphando lwezonyango lufumanise ukuba ipesenti esezantsi yabantu abanengxaki Parkinson kaThixo, kufuneka izalamane vala ukubandezeleka ukusuka sifo. Noko ke, malunga nesifo Parkinson kaThixo, inkcazelo iimpawu ekhoyo kwezo ntsapho apho eziliqela amalungu ayo abagulayo ngexesha elifanayo. Ngaloo ndlela, ngoko basilela ukuseka unxulumano phakathi kophuhliso kwesifo kunye yofuzo.

Ukuqwalasela Kwimeko Parkinson engqondweni, amayeza kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba uninzi isigulo kuvela kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu, emva kweminyaka amathandathu, esi sifo kwenzeka ngo-1% yabantu abaneminyaka engaphezu ndiminyaka imashumi asibhozo - 4% ukuya kwi-10% yezigulane abantu phantsi iinyanga ezimashumi iminyaka. isifo Parkinson ukuba singaqhubela ngexesha ebuntwaneni, kodwa, xa kuthelekiswa nabantu abadala, abantwana kuba kade kwaye iimpawu Classic. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba esi sifo komntu akuxhomekekanga ekuzithandeleni kwisini somntu, isikhundla sakhe ekuhlaleni kunye nendawo yokuhlala.

Xa kufunyaniswa isifo, isifo Parkinson kaThixo, oogqirha baqhuba kuyajongwa kwezonyango isigulane, njengoko amayeza namhlanje khange nazo naziphi na iimvavanyo, ukuba akwazi ukwenza esi sifo. Ngaphezu koko, akukho arhente amayeza ukuba bayakwazi ukunyanga esi sifo, kukho kuphela iziyobisi lula ekuhambeni sifo kuphela, yaye olu nyango kufuneka zilandelwe ubomi ukuthintela iimpawu ngakumbi.

Ngoko ke, ngoku, kukho izifo ezininzi musa ukuphendula unyango kunye noonobangela bazo azaziwa inzululwazi. Phakathi izifo enjalo syndrome ekwanti Parkinson kaThixo, esibonakala intshukumo kakuhle ngenxa ekufeni iiseli zemithambo apha ebuchotsheni. Mhlawumbi isayensi ngamhla uthile uya kukwazi ukuchaza lo mhlola, kodwa izigulane namhlanje ungasebenzisa kuphela amachiza ukunciphisa kosulelwa iimpawu.