Ukuqala i-aquarium ukususela ekuqaleni. Ukulungiswa kunye nokuqala ngokufanelekileyo kwe-aquarium entsha: imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

I-aquarium entsha iqaliswe emva kwayo yonke indawo, umhlaba kunye nezityalo ziye zithengwa. Le nkqubo, ngokuchasene nokukhohliswa ngokubanzi, ayiqali ngokuthenga iintlanzi kwaye iquka amanyathelo amahlanu okulungiselela. Isabelo seengonyama sempumelelo sixhomekeke ekuthengeni zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko. Kumele kube ngumgangatho kwaye unganyangeki ukuba unxibe, njengoko ezinye iinkqubo ziya kusebenza malunga newashi.

Imithetho yokukhetha

Ukuqala i-aquarium ukusuka ekuqaleni kufuneka kuqale ngokukhetha i-capacitous. Ukuba i-aquarist iyisiqalo, kukhethwa ukukhetha imodeli ephakathi, umthamo wayo uhluka ukusuka kuma-80 ukuya kuma-200 ilitha. Isinyathelo esinjalo siza kuba lula ukulinganisela i-biological xa kuthelekiswa namathangi amancinci. Ukuqala ngokunyathela kwe-aquarium, kuchazwe ngezantsi, kuya kunceda ukuphepha iingxaki.

U kucoca

Zonke iifayile ziyahlula zibe ziindidi ezinkulu-zangaphandle nangaphakathi. Abaqalayo abaqala i-aquarium ukusuka ekuqaleni bayacetyiswa ukuba bathenge ezilungileyo zangaphakathi, eziza kugcina imali. Abavelisi babonisa inani lamanzi irayilisi yenzelwe, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukwenza iphutha. Nangona kunjalo, iingcaphephe zincoma ukukhetha izixhobo ezinjalo ngomgama omncinci.

I-Heater kunye ne-thermostat

Le fowuni igcina ubushushu obukhululekile kubo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kwinkqubo. Abavelisi babonisa kwakhona umthamo ophakanyisiweyo kwiphakheji. Xa uqala i-aquarium ukususela ekuqaleni, ukhetho ngokuqhelekileyo alubangeli iingxaki.

Ukukhanyisa

I-spray ekhethekileyo ye-boram yimeko ebalulekileyo ekukholeni ngokupheleleyo kwezityalo zamanzi. Ziyakhula kakuhle phantsi kwezibane ezijoliswe ngokukhethekileyo ngokukhanyisa okukhulu. Ngokomyinge, enye ilitha yamanzi idinga amandla ka-0.6 V, oko kukuthi, akukho ngaphantsi kwe-60 V ngekhulu leekers, okanye ngaphezulu, zonke i-90.

Xa i-aquarium iqala ukususela ekuqaleni, kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba usuku lokukhanya lufanele lufane. Ngaloo ndlela, i-automation (ixesha elikhethekileyo) lilawula kakuhle.

Imvelaphi

Ama-aquarist anamava ancomela ukukhetha ifilimu ekhethekileyo yobumnyama okanye emnyama, kwaye unokutsalwa kwi-tablet ehambelana neerameters yeglasi engemuva, isithwathwa somthunzi oyifunayo. Le mvelaphi leyo igxininisa ubuhle. Imvelaphi ekhethiweyo yeefoto ayiyiyo ikhethekileyo, ukuqala i-aquarium kunye nezityalo kungonakaliswa.

Inkqubo yokuzalisa i-carbon dioxide

Ngomhla, i-carbon dioxide iyadingeka kuzo zonke izityalo zenkqubo yokukhula, ngakumbi ukuba kukho iintlanzi ezininzi. Kunconywa ukuhlawula ingqalelo kwiiparitha ze-CO2. Ukusekwa kwenkqubo yokucwangcisa icebiswa emva kokuzinza kwe-biological equilibrium, kubandakanywa xa i-aquarium iqala ngezityalo.

Yebhodi yebhodi

Imveliso mayibe namandla. Ubunzima be-aquarium yelikhulu liyi-140 kg. Ungathenga i-cube ekhethekileyo okanye ulungise iifenitshala ekhoyo. I-aquarium, umfanekiso oza kuboniswa ngezantsi, ifakwe kwi cube ngokuchanekileyo.

Ukuqalisa. Isigaba esisodwa: khangela

Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukugqiba ukuba isitsha siphephe. Ukwenza oku, kufakwa kwindawo yokuhlamba, mhlawumbi kwi-flat surface. I-aquarium igcwele amanzi ajikelezayo kwisiqingatha somthamo, emva komhla uzalise ngokupheleleyo. Olu vavanyo lwenziwa nakunoma yimuphi umthamo-le yindlela ephela yokuqonda ukuba igalazi iyaphuka kwaye ingaba umkhiqizo uya kudlulisela ukuqala kokuqala. Emva kokutshekisha, amanzi apheliswe, kungcono ukuhlamba isitya. I-aquarium ifakwe kwi-curb.

Ukuqalisa. Isigaba sesibini: umhlaba

Njengomthetho, umhlaba umele yinqanaba elincinci elincinci, elifanelekileyo kwizityalo ezininzi. Ngaphambi kokuba uyifake kwi-aquarium, kungcono ukuqhuba unyango lokushisa, umzekelo, ukupheka. Emva koko, ininzi yomhlaba ixutywe kunye nesichumiso sokuqala.

Isiseko sisetyenziswe kakuhle kwizantsi kunye noqwelo olude, ukuphakama kwalo akufanele kube ngaphantsi kwe-4 cm. Kwezinye iimeko, kucetyiswa ukuba ulungiselele ungqimba ongalinganiyo: encinci kwiglasi yangaphambili, ngokukhawuleza ukunyuka kwindonga yangemuva. Kungcono ukucwangcisa ngokukhawuleza indawo apho izityalo ziya kuba khona. Kule nqanaba, kubalulekile ukufeza yonke into ngokuchanekileyo ukuze kuphephe ukulungiswa okuqhubekayo. Xa ukhetha indawo apho izityalo ziza kubakho khona, kungcono ukugxila ekukhanyeni kunye nomgama ukusuka kumacebo atshisayo. Ehlabathini kukhona indawo yokuzibonakalisa yendalo kunye nemvelo.

Ukuqalisa. Isigaba sesithathu: ukufakwa kwezixhobo

I-thermostat ye-heater, ipom ngecebo lokucoca ifakwe kwi-aquarium. Inkqubo ayifumananga.

Ukuqalisa. Isigaba sesine: ukutyala izityalo

Xa ubeka izilwanyana eziphilayo, ezi zilandelayo zilandelayo mazibe zilandelayo:

• Kufuphi kwindonga engemuva zifumaneka emasimini amakhulu.
• Kwinqanaba eliphakathi, kuyisiko ukutshala iimpawu ezincinci.
• Ngaphambili - encinci, baya kuba kufuphi nombonisi.

Abaqalayo kufuneka bakhethe izityalo ezingabonakaliyo, izityholo, umzekelo, i-valisnery okanye i-hornwort. Amaxesha anjalo anokunceda ukukhawuleza ukuseta ibhalansi, emva koko bangatshintshwa. Ukongeza, ukukhawulezisa ukuzinza kwe-biological balance, ungasebenzisa inkquthela ekhethekileyo yebhakteria. Ukwaziswa emanzini ngokwemiyalelo. Izityalo ngexesha lokutyala kufuneka zihlale zifafazwe kwi-spray.

Ukuqalisa. Isigaba sesihlanu: ukungena kwamanzi kunye nokuxhuma

Amanzi angasetyenziselwa i-tap - elula. Kumele kulungiswe ukuze i-chlorine iphele ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba awufuni ukulinda, ungathenga amanzi okusela asebhodini.

Ukukhusela ukukhulelwa komhlaba, i-saucer ifakwe kwisiseko sayo. Ukuhamba kwamanzi angenayo kufuneka kuwele ngqo. I-aquarium igcwalisa ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko unako ukuvula izixhobo. Kubalulekile ukukhangela ngokukhawuleza ukuba iifayile zisebenza njani, zifudumeza, yintoni izinga lokushisa elimiselweyo kwinkqubo. Ifayile ifanele isebenze lonke ixesha, ayikwazi ukucinywa. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa, i-bacterial environment ivela ngaphakathi kweso sixhobo, esiba yifayile yezinto eziphilayo. Ukuba iyacinywa, ibhaktheriya iya kufa ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokungena kwe-oxygen kunye namanzi amanzi. Indawo yabo iya kutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza nge-anaerobic microorganisms ezivelisa i-hydrogen sulphide kunye ne-methane - kuzo zonke iinkqubo ziya kupheliswa.

Ukuhlolwa kokugqibela kufanele kwenzeke iintsuku ezisixhenxe emva kokuqaliswa. Ngeentsuku zokuqala zomsebenzi, amanzi ase-aquarium aya kuba ngongqungquthela, njengenxalenye yezityalo ziya kufa, kwaye ibhaktheriya iya kuqala ukunyuka ngokunyanisekileyo. Umsebenzi we-microorganisms ekugqibeleni uya kulungelelanisa le nkqubo, kwaye kuya kwenzeka ukuba uxoxe ngokuzinza kwe-biosystem yangaphakathi. Kuphela ke amandla okulungele ukufumana iintlanzi. Ukugqiba ukubunjwa kwendalo, apho bonke abahlala khona baya kuziva, kuya kuthatha inyanga. Inye intlanzi kufuneka ibe neekitha ezili-10 zamanzi.

Indlela yokuqalisa iintlanzi

Ngeveki emva kokuqala kokuqala, kuyinqweneleka ukwandisa ixesha le- aquarium ukukhanyisa ukuya kwiiyure eziyi-12. Ngeli xesha, unokuqhuba iintlobo ezingapheliyo zeentlanzi kwisixa esingadluli sesithathu semvume yokuba loo mqulu wabemi. Kubalulekile ukuba xa uqala intlanzi ngokufanelekileyo ngeli xesha kufuneka uhlale ulambile - oku akuyona nto inobungozi kubo. Ukutya kunokuphazamisa umjikelezo we-nitrojeni, oya kubakhokelela ekufuneni ukuqala kwakhona. Ukutya iintlanzi kunokufumana emva kweentsuku ezine.

Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva koko, i-aquarium inokuthi ibe nehafu yesantwini. Ngeli thuba unako ukuqhuba iintlanzi ezingenasiphelo. Emva kweentsuku ezisixhenxe, unokuqhuba zonke iintlanzi.

Ukuba indlu inamanzi athambileyo, kufuneka ukhethe abo bemi abakhetha le nqanaba le-pH, kunye nenye indlela. I-aquarium, isithombe esichazwe ngezantsi, siqaliswe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye sikhangele ubuhle bayo.

Uhlobo olwandle

Ukuqaliswa kwe-aquarium entsha kunokuba nzima ukuba kuluhlobo lwolwandle. Zonke izigaba zifana nezo zangaphambili, nangona kunjalo, amanzi afuna ukulungiswa okukhethekileyo. Kufuneka uphathwe nge- osmosis ehamba phambili, emva koko ihlaziywe iintsuku ezintathu. Emva koko, ukuxilongwa kweetyuwa kuziswa kwizinga elifunekayo.

Xa i-balance balance of salt, ubuninzi beqondo lokushisa kwamanzi, kufumaneka ukugcwalisa umhlaba: isanti okanye i-coral chips. Ukuqhubela phambili kwinkqubo unokubeka amatye aphilileyo, ii-corals zezityalo, uyihlobise phansi ngeeblokhwe. Emva kweveki, kufuneka uhlolisise ukusebenza kwe-nitrite kunye ne-ammonium emanzini. Inyanga emva kokunyanga kwamanzi, intlanzi ingasungulwa kwi-aquarium yolwandle.

Imithetho yomthombo we-aquarist

• Kubalulekile ukuthenga intlanzi enempilo kwisitolo esithembekileyo;
• Intlanzi ayikwazi ukugqithisa;
• Kungcono ukujonga rhoqo ukuba zonke iinkqubo zisebenza njani;
• Intlanzi kufuneka ibe neendawo ezaneleyo zokuhlala;
• Ukuphila kweentlanzi kwindlela efanayo kufuneka kuhambelane;
• Inkxaso yombuthano we-nitrogen;
• Ukucoca ngexesha lokucoca;
• Nangona umqali mfuneko kufuneka azi ukuba bunjani ubunzima bamanzi, i- pH, umthamo wamandla ;
• Ukutshintshwa kwamanzi ngokuqhelekileyo kuyimfuneko nangona ukuqala kokuqala kwe-aquarium kwenzeka ngaphantsi kweveki ezimbini ezedlulileyo.

Endaweni yokugqiba

Ukuqala ngokukhawuleza kwe-aquarium kwi-99% yamatyala akukhokelela kwiziphumo ezifunwayo, kubakho imfuneko ukuba uqhube umjikelezo wokuphindaphinda. I-aquarist yokuqala kufuneka ibe nesineke, ukwenzela ukuba inkqubo ikwazi ukuzinza nokusebenza ngokupheleleyo.

Umbuzo wendlela yokulungisa i-aquarium yokuqaliswa iya kuba yinto echaphazelekayo kumaxesha adlulileyo. Iintsapho ezininzi zifuna ukufumana iintlanzi ezintle eziza kuhamba ngendalo. Nangona kunjalo, umxholo wenkqubo ufuna umzamo othile kumnini, oku bhetele kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa usenza isigqibo malunga nokufakwa kwe-aquarium. Ukongezelela, asimele sikhohlwe malunga neemfuno zeendleko eziqhubekayo zokugcina inkqubo, kubandakanywa ukuthengwa kokutya kweentlanzi, izihlungi ezichitshiweyo, njl njl.