Izibane zeHalogen ekhaya: ukungaphumeleli, ukuphononongwa, iifoto

Abanikazi bezoqoqosho kunye nabanengqiqo izindlu kunye namafulethi baqala ukuyeka izibane zendabuko ze-incandescent kunye nokufumana, umzekelo, izibane ze-halogen ezisebenzisa amandla angaphantsi. Kakade ke, ezi zixhobo nazo zinokusilela. Umgaqo wabo womsebenzi unokuqwalaselwa ngokubanzi.

Izibane ze-halogen zisebenza njani?

Izibane ze- halogen zokulondolozwa kwamandla ekhaya-G9 kunye nezinye iimodeli - zifana nokusebenza kwazo kwimizekelo ye-incandescent yendabuko. I-bulb eqhelekileyo ine-bulb enkulu kakhulu yeglasi eneqabunga okanye ecacileyo. Umthamo wayo ugcwele umxube wegesi, ngokuqhelekileyo i-nitrogen, i-argon okanye zombini. Kuphakathi kukho i-tungsten filament, apho umbane wamanzi ugeleza kwaye uyayicima ukuya kwi-2500 ° C, edala ukukhanya. Zonke izitya "ezimhlophe", eziquka i-tungsten, zivutha ezimhlophe xa zifakwe kwi-incandescent, kodwa ngenxa yombalo ukukhanya kungenziwa kubanda okanye kufudumele.

Ukwahluke phakathi kwehalogen kunye nesibane se-incandescent

Isibane esiqhelekileyo se-incandescent ekusebenziseni okuqhelekileyo, kwaye oku kusuka kwiiyure eziyi-12 ngosuku, iyakwazi ukusebenza kuze kufike kwiiyure ezili-1000. Nangu kanye umbuzo unokuvela: "Ngenxa yintoni echithe umbane omkhulu kumsebenzi wakhe?" Oku kungenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuya kutshatyalaliswa ngokwayo, apho isibane sinika kabini, kwaye kungekhona njengokukhanya. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngenxa yobushushu obushushu kunye nokushisa okukhulu, i-tungsten filament iyashisa, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iphinda ihlalutye. Kwaye oku kuchanekileyo ngokuthe ngqo phakathi kwesibane se-incandescent kunye nezibane ze-halogen.

Izixhobo zokukhanyisa i-halide zetsimbi nazo zenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-tungsten filaments, kodwa zifakwa kwisiqwenga se-quartz esincinane kakhulu. Igalagi elula, esekelwe kumgama omfutshane ukusuka kwi-filaments, iza kuqala ukuyibilika, kwaye i-quartz, ngokuchaseneyo, iyandisa ukunyamezela kwamaqondo okushisa aphezulu.

I-gas kwisitampu se-incandescent kunye ne-halogen iyahluke. Ngokhetho lwesibini, iingcali zenze i-substance nge-evaporation ye-tungsten, eyenza i-halogen ye-gaseous vaporous gas. Xa kudibaniswa nemipuphu ye-tungsten engahlali kwiindawo kwaye iphela ngaphandle kokulandelelana, ubomi beentambo ziyakwandiswa kakhulu. Kwakhona, ngenxa yomxube onjalo wegesi, ukushisa kwamafayili kuncitshiswa. Xa i-halogen isetyenzisiweyo, intambo iya kunika ubushushu kwi-space, kodwa sele i-1.5 yincinci encinane kunexesha lokusebenzisa i-nitrogen okanye i-argon. Ukusebenza okunjalo kwezixhobo kukuvumela ukunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kombane.

Iingenelo zezibane ze-halogen

Izixhobo zokukhanyisa ezisusela kwi-halogen zinemibala yazo eyahlukileyo. Izimpawu ezintle ziquka ezi zilandelayo:

- Ulungelelaniso ekusebenziseni xa kunakekelwa amehlo. Ukukhanya okukhazimulayo kunciphisa ukubonakala okubonakalayo, akuyi kukhulula i-crystalline.

- Ulungelelaniso lweenkqubo zokukhanyisa ezinxulumene nemisebenzi yokukhangisa, umzekelo, ukutsala abathengi okanye abathengi. Ukuhlobisa iifestile zevenkile, ukukhanya okumhlophe kukukhetha okulungileyo. Ngoxa uncedo lweengqungquthela ze-halogen, unokudala indawo ekujoliswe kuyo. Abaninzi baqaphela ukuba ngexesha lomsebenzi we halogen imibala yeendawo ziba nzima kakhulu kwaye zigcwele, imibala iyaphila.

- Iimpawu zengqungquthela zeHalogen zolu hlobo olwakhiweyo zibhekwa njengezona zifanelekileyo kakhulu ukukhanya kweyadi. Njengabo bahamba nabo be-LED, bahle kakhulu kwiinguqu zokushisa, kunye nezimo zangaphandle, imvula. Into ephambili kulo mzekelo ukutywinwa kwabo ngokupheleleyo. Iimpawu ezikhanyayo kunye nezibane ze-halogen zekhaya, iifoto zazo phambi kokuthengwa zingafundwa kwangaphambili, apho i-20% iyanconywa ngaphezu kwezinto ezifanayo. Isici sabo sokuhlukanisa lukhanyiso olukhanyayo olukhanyisa zonke iimbombo zendawo evulekile.

Ukungalungi kwezibane ze-halogen

Unayo kunye nokunciphisa izibane ze- halogen zendlu. Ukungalungi kwezixhobo zilandelayo:

- Ukukhanya okumhlophe okukhanyayo akufanelanga bonke abantu. Iyabetha kanzima emehlweni kwaye akusoloko ifanelekileyo. Ukuhlangabeza i- halogen chandeliers kwigumbi lokulala okanye igumbi lokulala labantwana alikwazi ukuzidlalisa. Ukuba zifakwe kule ndawo, kuphela kwi-angle kwaye phantsi kolawulo lwabanjineli bamagesi abanolwazi, ngokubhekiselele kwisicwangciso abaye bahlakulela.

- Nangona iigobolondo zangaphandle zibanezibane, zinokuthi zonakaliswe, kwaye kule meko igesi eyingozi kubantu iya kuphuma. Ukuba khona kwincinci encinci akuyona ingozi, kodwa ukuba i-halogen ayikho enye, inokukhupha i-vertigo kunye ne-migraines.

- Izibane zeHalogen zendlu, ukungalunganga kwazo kufana naso nasiphi na esinye isixhobo, musa ukuphakamisa ukufaka kwindawo yokuhlambela. Apha aya kuba phantsi kwexesha elizeleyo ekuphumeni komswakama kwaye angaqhubeka ngexesha elifutshane lokusebenza.

- Izikhwila, izondlo kunye neekridiji zifuna ukulahlwa okhethekileyo. Musa ukuphosa iibhanti ze-halogen zebhakethi zendlu. Iintsilelo apha ziyabonakala. Isixhobo esonakalisiweyo kufuneka sithunyelwe kwi-container yokulahla inkunkuma yemvelo, ukuba ikhona, okanye kwinkampani ekhethekileyo iinkonzo ezifanayo.

Umbono womthengi

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge isibane se-halogen sendlu, ukuhlolwa malunga nabo kufuneka kufundwe kuqala. Abanye abathengi bokuqala banokubanjelwa iindleko zezixhobo ezinjalo, kuba ixabiso labo liphezulu kakhulu kunokuba zibane zezibane eziqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, izibane ze- halogen ekhaya ziyinzuzo kakhulu. Iimpazamo ezinxulumene neendleko zokuthenga eziphezulu, emva kwexesha zizithethelela ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ukusuka kwiingxelo unokubona ukuba abantu banelisekile ngokuzinza kwamacebo, ukugcina amandla okusebenzisa amandla.

Isici sokufakwa

Ukufakwa kweehaloji zifani nokufakelwa kwezibane ze-incandescent zendabuko kuba bane-deposit quartz, engacetywanga ukuthinta izandla ukuphazamisa isakhiwo sayo. Ukuba oko kwenzeka, isixhobo asikwazi ukusebenza okanye siya kuqhuma. Kubalulekile ukulandelelana ngokucacileyo xa ufaka icebo elinjalo lokukhanyisa izixhobo.