Indlela yokukhulisa isabelo lizwe ngezandla zabo. indawo yokulahla phantsi ukwakhiwa kunye umyezo

Namhlanje yokwakha suburban liphuhlisa ngamandla amakhulu, lo mbuzo kuba afanelekileyo, kwakunye nokufunyanwa komhlaba yolwakhiwo lwezindlu okanye Villas. Kodwa ke kaninzi, ukuze, xa kukho ukufunda zaneleyo ngengingqi yabanini ujamelene ngxaki, nto leyo ichazwe kule ndawo ibekwe kwi kumanqanaba amabini. Oku kunokubangela iingxaki ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kunye nelungiselelo ntsimi. Noko ke, ukuba banyamezele inkathazo kunokwenzeka kwaye phambi kokuba baqalise umsebenzi bafanele ukuba sele beyiqhelile le ndlela ithandwayo yokusombulula lo mba.

imihlobo sites

Phambi kokuba uya kulahlelwa site ukwakha, kufuneka babenolwazi iintlobo eziphambili sayithi, nokuba bohluka kangakanani na neznye kunye nesimo sendawo. Phakathi kwabo kumele ziphawuliwe:

• amacandelo ngaphezu kwamanzi olwandle;
• kwiindawo kolwandle;
• izabelo ngaphantsi komhlaba;
• izabelo ngaphezu komgangatho womhlaba.

Xa sithetha neziza, apho ibekwe ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba phambi kwakho ilizwe, apho ibekwe iintaba okanye kwinduli. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni isixa-mali esikhudlwana imvula kunye komndilili weqondo lobushushu yonyaka ephantsi. Imihlaba kwezi meko podzolic, ezinentlabathi okanye onodongwe, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kufunyanwa chernozem podzolic kunye nemihlaba calcareous. Isiqabu yalo mmandla tyaba okanye onduli. Kwimeko yokugqibela, ngaphandle kokususa akakwazi ukwenza, kwaye ukuthanda ukuphelisa uxinezeleko buqapheleke.

Iimpawu yokuphumeza kwangawo loo mmandla ngaphantsi komphakamo wolwandle

Phambi kokuba anyuse umgangatho we sayithi, kufuneka imisele ukuba yeyiphi iindawo. Kokuba zibekwe ngaphantsi komphakamo wolwandle, lubonakala a amadobo enkulu. Kwezinye iimeko, loo mmandla Obumbe umgxobhozo wetyuwa, kodwa imihlaba akunjalo ezinqabileyo zinodaka kunye otyebileyo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iingcali musa singacebisi ilungelo ukushiya nokufunyanwa mmandla hlobo, kodwa kufuneka enze ayinyuse ukunqanda lwezikhukula ongaphantsi izakhiwo kunye nokubonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo ukuze kulinywe womfuno kunye yezityalo zasePilippi.

Iimpawu yokuphumeza kwangawo loo mmandla ngaphantsi komhlaba i

Phambi kokuba uphakamisa ilizwe ngezandla zabo, kufuneka alikhangele. Kokuba zibekwe ngaphantsi komhlaba. Ukwanda kule meko ungayikhetha, njengokuba yena kwindawo emgongxweni, yaye oko kuya uwutshise amanzi avela amacandelo ezikufutshane. Ungase uhlangane leaching zomhlaba uze nciphisa ubomi izakhiwo. ziyaziphazamisa liyakwazi ukunika kwinqanaba eliphezulu aphantsi komhlaba. Kuyenzeka ukuba inxalenye umhlaba ofumaneka ngaphezu komgangatho ophantsi. iindawo ezinjalo, ekuqaleni, iintsilelo zabo, kodwa namageduka uyakwazi ukuyila ubunzima xa kuqhutywe umhlaba uphantsi kwenkathalo egadini. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ethutha kule ndawo kuyingxaki. kufuneka Ukuphakamisa inxalenye kwinqanaba ye smoothing ngezitenxo.

Imfuneko ukuphakamisa kwintsimi

Phambi kokuba phakamisa sikhululo kweli lizwe, kufuneka uwazi izinto ezibonisa imfuneko umsebenzi onjalo. Ukuba umahluko inqanaba ayenziwanga njengoko sho, ngoko nani nilingeke ukuba wonge imali ukuthabatha ennoblement ngaphandle ukuphakamisa umgangatho. Kodwa ke kukho iimeko ezininzi apho iingcali bacebise ukuba bacinge malunga nokuqhathwa data. Phakathi kwabo simele kuqaqambisa kufutshane komhlaba, ubukho misinga lwaziwayo ezisezintabeni, indawo zeendawo ezikufuphi iphezulu kakhulu.

Ukuba komhlaba elele kufutshane kumphezulu, oko kunokubangela yeetyuwa ezininzi, apho umaleko ongaphezulu sidla ezibanzi zemilambo. Ukuba nsimu misinga kunye ezisezintabeni, ukwakhiwa kunokuba nzima, kwaye oku kusebenza ukuze yolwabiwo, umzekelo, ukufakelwa izibane, ukutyala iintyatyambo okanye imifuno. Ukuba kwiindawo ezimelene ibekwe ngasentla, oku kuya kuthetha ukuba yezantyalantyala zemvula nezikhukula ziye zabangela kungekho kukhula amanzi rhoqo.

Iindlela zokusombulula le ngxaki

Ukuba uvusa umbuzo indlela yokukhulisa isabelo lizwe, kufuneka siqwalasele iindlela uthandwayo ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo. Xa kusenziwa oku, Kubonakala ukuba ezi bugcisa akukho baninzi, kodwa bonke baba ngokwabo kwicala ilungileyo. umahluko yabo ixhomekeke kwinto yokuba inkqubo ekhethiweyo, kuxhomekeke indawo apho kuyimfuneko ekukhuliseni ntsimi. Ukuba isalathiso ayikho ngaphezu kwe-30 cm, kungcono ukusebenzisa athathwe iinduli amazwe okanye emhlabeni. uphawu olungaphezulu amacwecwe vibratory kwaye zibekwe phezu pre-kufunxwa umaleko womhlaba ochumileyo.

Ukuba ixabiso ngasentla udlula-30 cm, kungcono ukuba kusetyenziswe umxube yokucwangcisa, leyo lungiselela indlela umchiza zegrabile ngesanti. umaleko Stack ezibonakalayo kufuneka ibe phakathi neziwela isichumiso, eliphezu ngomaleko kumhlaba otyebileyo, ngaphandle apho izityalo ezikhulayo kuzakuba nzima. Phambi kokuba phakamisa sikhululo kweli lizwe, kufuneka ucinge ukuba bekuya kuba phezu kwalo ingca. Kulo mzekelo, le meko kufuneka ithathwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Ukuba ingca ixabisa amanzi phambi kokuba nokuphakamisa emhlabeni kufuneka siqiniseke ukuba ngaphakathi kukho umaleko ngodongwe. Kungenjalo, umsebenzi akayi ukufezekisa iziphumo ezidibanisayo, nokuba amanzi afumaneka nzulu ngaphantsi komhlaba.

Ukuba yaqinisekisa phambi ngodongwe, kufuneka kukuphelisa ngayo ngokususa esantini. Wayibeka phezu sande, ngoko ke ukufuma iza kuhamba ngendlela eyiyo. Ukuba indawo ngasentla apho sibekwe khona ingca, kukho indlela, kwaye iba unobangela indawo izikhukula kungcono ukuphumeza ukuphakamisa umgangatho kunye nomhlaba amazwe. Ukuba bangenza nesanti emlanjeni.

iingxaki ukhukuliseko Solution

Ukuze kuthintelwe ukhukuliseko lomhlaba, ibala elinengca amsindise udonga eziphathekayo, okuphakama ephakathi cm-3 ukuya kwezi-4. Kodwa ubunzulu ufakelo ubume emhlabeni kufuneka ukuba ngaphezu kwe-20 cm. Ukuba sele uqinisekile ukuba amanzi phantsi komhlaba kubunzulu kuluhlu 1 ukuya 2 m, kuyimfuneko ukuba anyamekele phambi kwenkqubo lokulawula amanzi. Ukongeza wagalela isanti okanye umaleko womhlaba inxalenye apho ingca lako.

umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Ukuba uya ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma site, ngoko ke inyathelo lokuqala ukwenza umsebenzi wokulungiselela. Kuba le ndawo isiqabu kufuneka ifundwe kakuhle, nto leyo eza kuqinisekisa uhlobo lomhlaba kunye nendawo amanzi komhlaba kubunzulu. Kubalulekile ukwazi kwakhona ukuba ukufutshane kangakanani na ibekwe okugcina amanzi. Kuluncedo ukuba baqaphele iinkalo eselumelwaneni, bona ngokwemba imigodi yokusekwa kwendlu, inkqubo yemibhobho ehambisa wabeka okanye athe wemba imigodi kwizithuba zocingo. Ngaloo ndlela uya kukwazi ukubona ubunzulu apho amanzi equleni. Kubalulekile ukwazi apho ngakulo amanzi ahamba khona, nalapho stagnates kwaye yenza indawo afumileyo. Emva orientation ngengingqi kufuneka acoce le ndawo, sibakhulule kwi neengcambu zemithi, ukhula kunye nobutyobo. Kunqweneleka ukuba avumele umhlaba ukuba ahlale iveki, kodwa iyinyaniso, ukuba imozulu owomileyo.

izixhobo ukulungiselela

Ukuba ucinga ukuba yokukhulisa isabelo lizwe, inyathelo elilandelayo kukuba ukulungiselela izixhobo eziyimfuneko, kuquka:

• ehlohla;
• umbhobho;
• ezimbizeni;
• leke;
• leke;
• eshukuma plate;
• Ukulinganisa tape;
• intambo;
• neeharika;
• njengentlabathi;
• amanzi;
• isamente;
• kwinqanaba hydrostatic;
• Umxhubi eziphathekayo.

Kwaye ukuze wenze kummandla kwindawo tyaba ukuba unalo kwithambeka kancinane ka-3 cm imitha nganye, kufuneka yenze imisebenzi elandelayo. ongaphezulu lokuqala ezisusiweyo, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba lokumba ubuninzi-20 cm. Umhlaba ibekwe ngokwahlukeneyo phambi kokugqitywa. Ukuba ulungelelwaniso inqanaba lwenziwa apha, ngaphesheya kwindawo ecaleni kwebala ukufaka iiphegi zomthi, kumgama weemitha ezili-wonke ezimbini kufuneka kuboniswe therebetween. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho intambo, nto leyo eya ukunyenyisa inqanaba umhlaba, ukususa okanye ukudibanisa umhlaba phakathi izikhonkwane.

Loo height uniform, oko esweni kwinqanaba. indawo yokulahla inkunkuma kufuneka ibandakanye ukunqunyanyiswa agcwalise misinga okanye udongwe. Ukuba umahluko inqanaba mkhulu ngokwaneleyo, oko kubekwa kwindawo lwenkunkuma yokwakha emhadini. amanyathelo anokuthathwa ziya kuxhomekeka Ebubanzini umaleko ukuba ukufakwa ukunyusa izinga. Ukuba yokugqibela kuphakanyiselwa kubude akukho ngaphezu kwe-30 cm, ukuba ithe yanikezelwa kwisiza yaye ilizwe ilele umaleko, ubukhulu yabo ziyahluka ukusuka cm-5 ukuya kweli-10.

Emva kokugqitywa ingqokelela ye maleko omnye kokuba zilinganisiwe iipleyiti vibratory, ugalele amanzi kwaye washiywa iiyure eziyi-24. Wena ke ukuqhubeka ukuya ingqokelela umaleko elandelayo. Le nkqubo iphindiwe de ngoko, de ifikelele kubude oyifunayo. Kubalulekile ukuthatha ingqalelo ububanzi maleko pre-ezisusiweyo, nto leyo wabuyela endaweni.

izincomo isazi

Primer for Lendawo obuthelwe umxube esantini-igrabile, ukuba isiqabu sikude ukusuka kumgangatho ofanelekileyo tyaba, yaye umahluko kwinqanaba mkhulu kwama-30 cm. Igama kule meko efanayo, nezinyuko umaleko kufuneka alingane malunga-5 cm. Phakathi ngamnye ekucetyiswa ukuba abeke isichumiso, nenika umxube nja-. Umaleko, nto leyo equka zegrabile kunye nesanti, ubunjwe ze washiywa iiyure eziyi-24. Xa Inyathelo lokugqibela komhlaba okanye ubude zomaleko umxube kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kwinqanaba elifunekayo, kungenxa primer ukuba linciphile. ubude bayo iya kuxhomekeka isixa semvula, nezinyuko lamanqanaba kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi.

Ukugudisa kweendawo ezinkulu

indawo enkulu mgxobhozo umhlaba unako ilungelelaniswe kunye indlela ekhethekileyo. Inqanaba lokuqala isusiwe ongaphezulu, phezulu amaqhuma kusikwa noko benjalo, backfilled esemseleni wawakhotha. Ngoncedo lwe ugandaganda kuya kuba ukulungelelanisa lo mmandla embi apho kukho iibhedi enemijelo, kwizihlambo neenduli. Ngesakhiwo kukuba kwinqanaba elilandelayo ilinywa kabini, ukuhamba kulo mzekelo, kwi imiyalelo longitudinal and ezinqamlezayo, koko kugcinwa intsimi isikofolo, naye kabini. Inyathelo elilandelayo liya kuba itywina esetyenziselwa le Umphanda manzi. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela imbewu bahlwayelwayo ingca leyo wafefa emhlabeni. Phakamisa icandelo isanti nazo ubuchwepheshe efanayo. Umphezulu waso waqengqela ifatyi kwakhona. iziphumo ezigqwesileyo ngokuthi kubekho lilungiselelo inkqubo yemibhobho, oko ukuphelisa izikhukula komhlaba, kuba kujikelezo wemba imisele, ithambeka apho kufuneka ubuncinane malunga-4 cm imitha nganye.

Kutheni ukusebenzisa moto

inkunkuma kwindawo yokulahla, nangona, kodwa kakhulu ezinqabileyo. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba izinto isakhiwo ixabiso eliphezulu. ixabiso layo 3 amaxesha ngaphezu koko zesanti namaxesha 5 zibiza kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa lowo doti. Ukuba ixabiso uthelekiso kunye amaxabiso ezo zomhlaba emnyama, njengamasuntsu liya kuxabisa amaxesha 2 ibiza ngaphezu nayiphi na kwezi zinto. Nangona isibakala sokuba ukusebenzisa le moto, kukho iingenelo ezithile, uninzi lwabanini izindlu ipoma ukhetha ukusebenzisa isanti okanye emhlabeni.

Iindleko kwentlabathi

Sand, ogama ixabiso yi 250-380 engange. nganye imitha cubic, oku kwakhona ngokufuthi esetyenziselwa balahle. Nangona kunjalo, akukho ezifanelekileyo Landscaping kwisiza, kufuneka ziqwalaselwe phambi kokuqalisa umsebenzi, kuba baya kuba olunzulu lwabasebenzi kunye nomthamo, kodwa emva koko ube umqobo yokutyala izityalo.

isiphelo

indawo yokulahla Kuya kuqhutywa ugqogqo nje kuphela isanti kunye nomhlaba, kodwa chips nezomthi amaxolo. Ngokwemiqathango ngokuphuma kwezi zinto ezingcono kakhulu, kodwa ke akusoloko kubizwa ngokuba ezinokwenzeka. Ukuba indawo yonke ukugcwalisa iitshiphusi okanye amaxolo, ukuba oku ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba ngokuchanekileyo. Maxa wambi yomhlaba ilele phezu noqweqwe, kodwa kule meko amaxolo angaqala ukubola, kwaye ezi nkqubo yaye bonke baya ngokukhawuleza emhlabeni. Kulo mzekelo, nwebu izityalo echumayo olungele lokutyala kuphela iminyaka embalwa kamva, xa ixolo peregniet ngokupheleleyo kule nwebu. Ngoko ke, izisombululo ezinye i data, kwakunye njengentlabathi, ixabiso apho phezulu ngokwaneleyo, awukwazi kusoloko kuthiwe efanelekileyo.