I-Sea Black esikunxweme eCaucasus - i enezityalo nezilwanyana

I-Sea Black Unxweme zaseCaucasus - lommandla ukusuka kunxweme Sea abamnyama abaphuma nomda eTurkey ukuya Taman Peninsula. Ibandakanya kwimimandla yonxweme kwingingqi Krasnodar, Abkhazia kunye eGeorgia. coast Sea Black idume bendalo isityebi, imozulu efudumeleyo kunye nentaphane kwamaziko abakhenkethi. Iidolophu Spa idumileyo kule ngingqi - yi Sochi, Adler, Anapa, Gagra, Tuapse, Gelendzhik kunye nabanye. Ukongeza swimming ixesha elide kunye nobuninzi kweelwandle, abakhenkethi bathanda yimvelo entle kuLwandle Black esikunxweme eCaucasus.

imozulu

kunxweme Sea Black imi kummandla sikwisubtropic. Imozulu efudumeleyo iqinisekisa ngokuphuma isiqabu. Le strip emxinwa phakathi kweentaba nolwandle ugcina lobushushu ngentla-zero ebusika kunye ehlotyeni obuphakathi phezulu. Oku kuchazwe into yokuba iintaba ungaphoswa umoya obandayo evela entla, itshiswe phezu kolwandle ehlotyeni unika phezulu ubushushu emoyeni ebusika. Noko ke, iYurophu abanamava izixa ezahlukeneyo kwezulu. Kumntla yemozulu na imvula owomileyo kunye encinane. South of Tuapse ezintlomeni zeentaba ukunyuka, yaye inika isixa esikhulu kwemvula ngexesha lonyaka. Kodwa ngo kummandla, iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-120 eshushu enelanga. Le sezulu inika ukohluka yohlobo aselunxwemeni lolwandle Black.

Ingakumbi kummandla isiqabu

Unxweme Sea Black luNxweme elwandle ngaphezulu kwama-600 km. unxweme Long kunokuba kakuhle lungqamane kwaye imilo kakuhle ngokubanzi. Ehlabathini nakummango ulwandle asezantsi, kodwa kwezinye iindawo kuzo ezifanele emanzini kwaye enze emaweni engaqhelekanga namawa. Anapa ngaselunxwemeni wasentla ke oyisanti nezisezantsi, kunye braids ezininzi kunye namachibi Lima. Uhlobo aselunxwemeni lolwandle Black iintlobo emangalisayo, ukusuka landscape sub-esabutropikhi kunye nemithi yesundu ukuya kwimiwonyo ezinzulu, ezineengxangxasi ezihambayo. Le enye empumalanga ukusuka elunxwemeni, ezintabeni eziphakamileyo.

Le flora aselunxwemeni lolwandle Black

Onomoya sezulu kudala iimeko ithembisa ukuba ukukhula kwezityalo ezininzi. Bona kule ngingqi kukho ngaphezu kwamawaka amathandathu iintlobo. Kukho ezininzi izityalo relict: ngowakhe, rhododendron, Holly Colchis, wom ophezulu, kunye nabanye. YaseNtabeni iquka utyani enemithi zizityebi ngakumbi ubukho oki, hornbeam kunye sapling. Xa ngasezantsi sifunda amatyholo evergreen neediliya, nemithi yesundu kunye magnolias. Ixesha obubanda lonyaka, ubushushu apha ayikho ngaphantsi kweqondo 4-5, kunye iimeko zivuma ukuba ezi zityalo. Ngenxa kwemozulu kwawo kwancamisa, imveliso yezityalo kummandla luya kuphuhliswa iti ikhule ngempumelelo, iidiliya, zesitrasi kunye nezinye izityalo.

Izilwanyana kuLwandle Black esikunxweme eCaucasus

Ngokungafaniyo neminye imimandla kwingingqi Caucasus, le ngingqi ibe oyinqaba kakhulu. Imfuyo abawafumana khona, ngaba uphawu ngakumbi ngenxa lweMeditera. Izilwanyana elunxwemeni noko, phezu kwazo nje iimeko zemozulu intle. Ngoko ke ngubani na ingafumaneka kolu mmandla?

1. izinambuzane emangalisayo kunye engaqhelekanga kwezi ndawo. Bemgama, ndeva ntsholo of zikhetha, unako ukufumana amabhabhathane big ezintle, ezifana ezinqabileyo kakhulu oleander bethengisa. OluHanjiswa bugs ezinkulu - amabhungane emhlabeni, kwenkanyezi ezininzi, isilwanyana amasongololo. eziyingozi Ezinye izinambuzane, ezifana ingcongconi bohlobo okanye skolopendry enkulu ukuba ziluma kabuhlungu. Kwaye abaninzi izinambuzane: inani ngokokuma kwento vinoradny, kungonakalisi nundu iziqhamo kunye iimpethu ukuba bazidilize izindlu ngamaplanga.

2. ezanyisayo zimelwe kulo mmandla, abangama kweentlobo-60, kodwa ke oyinqaba kakhulu. Interesting ezizingelayo Black Sea kunxweme zaseCaucasus: abaseAfrika bear, udyakalashe, nengwe kunye ingqawa - elihle kakhulu kwaye iyingozi. deer kangaka, nebhadi, nelinqa kunye iihagu zasendle. A lot of aqubude kuzo. iintlobo Rare ziquka iilynx, ichamois eehambo.

3. coast Birds Sea Black naye iyinqaba. Ngaphandle obschezvestnyh abazalisa iinkuni abaseAfrika entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ngexesha esemoyeni, kukho kwakhona iindidi ezikhethekileyo: icula abaseAfrika abamnyama, dipper, nesangxa elikhulu, esimibalabala elimnyama, kwaMagwangqa nombala ukhozi, nosilwangangubo, ringdove kunye nabanye abaninzi.

4. ezirhubuluzayo eziphila kule ndawo kakhulu kancinane. Kukho amahobe, ezininzi amacilikishe, leenewt ndyoka. iintlobo Rare ziquka boas ebomvu kunye yamarhamba, kwakunye xoxo, ifumaneka kuphela eCaucasus.

Region World Water

Abakhenkethi abatyelela unxweme Sea Black, neze ubunzulu kule ngingqi. Amaninzi ukuba ulala elunxwemeni kwaye eziqhelekileyo kangaka ikakhulu kunye nabemi elwandle kunye wonxweme. kummandla World Amanzi kwakhona iyinqaba kakhulu. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeentlanzi umdlalo: herring, mullet, flounder, pipefish kunye nangaphezulu. Amanzi trout emilanjeni twa. ubomi umdla kakhulu elwandle: dolphins, seahorses, jellyfish kunye Shrimp. Bonke bephela bayatshabalala ngenxa yokutya, kwimveliso ye-oyile okanye nje for fun.

Yintoni eyenziwayo ukukhusela okusingqongileyo kummandla

Ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-19, abantu abatsha oLwandle Omnyama esikunxweme eCaucasus waqalisa ukuhlola ngamandla intsimi ndiwatshabalalise iintlobo ezixabisekileyo lezilwanyana kunye nezityalo. Kwaba kuphela 20 zenkulungwane yama-20 baqala ukuthatha amanyathelo ukulondoloza izilwanyana ezizodwa kuLwandle Black esikunxweme eCaucasus. Ummandla udale zolondolozo lwendalo eziliqela kunye ezingcwele. ECaucasus State Biosphere Reserve walondoloza izilwanyana ezisengozini amaxhama eehambo. In Golovin and Tuapse amaxhama yabola, martens, minks kunye iimpungutye, yaye e Taman-Zaporozhye ukukhusela zasemanzini. Yayo idumileyo - yi Sochi National Park. Kukho ukulondoloza yemvelo engafani, nto idume unxweme yayo Sea Black. Iifoto kwezi ndawo etsala abantu abaninzi abafuna ukuba bakhululeke apho onwabele zitsala umdla.