Ukusetyenziswa 1m2 of udaka nganye. Ukuselwa gypsum udaka nesamente

Enatyabeka ngako iindonga ivumela ukuba enze anencasa icocekile, kwaye akhusele nxamnye nemigibe engentle yokusingqongileyo. Phambi kokuba baqalise umsebenzi kubalulekile ukubala ngokuchanekileyo isixa esifunekayo umxube owomileyo. ukutyabeka Kugqityiwe lukhuni emva ngokongeza amanzi ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ngoko ke, lo count kufuneka portioned kakuhle, kwaye imiqulu yokuhlanganisa. Konke oku kuya kukunceda ukuba uphephe inkcitho engeyomfuneko nokuphucula indlela abaqhuba ngayo imisebenzi nokuyifeza ngeninako.

iiplasta imihlobo

Kukho izinto ezininzi ezichaphazela ukuhamba ityatyekwe ngomhla 1m2. Kuqala kwinto zonke, inani elifunekayo umxube owomileyo kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo yayo. Kuba iindonga zingasetyenziswa:

• Ngodaka. Olu hlobo kwimixube esisetyenziselwa ulungelelwaniso kweendonga nakwiisilingi ngaphakathi kwizakhiwo. Ukususela ezitalatweni kunye intendelezo kokugqiba amaziko ayikwazi ingasetyenziswa, ngenxa yokuba izikhohlakali zingamoyiki Asikunyamezeli ukufuma ophezulu kakhulu kunye notshintsho lobushushu ngokukhawuleza. Enye brand uthandwayo olu hlobo ukutyabeka "Rotband".
• imixube Cementitious yalo. Ezi zibonelelo zisetyenziswa kokokuhombisa nokufuma aphezulu okanye amaziko ngaphandle.
• ngodaka zokuhombisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo isicelo thinly kwaye abe nendawo ophela lokugqibela.

Ugobile beendonga

Le yenye into ebalulekileyo echaphazela ukuhamba udaka. Kuba kokugqiba iindonga ngokupheleleyo umxube egudileyo kuya kufuneka ngaphantsi. Ukuba kukho ukutenxa tyaba okanye nkqo moya umphezulu kunye enatyabeka ngako ukuba lungise. Kakade ke, kulo mzekelo, umxube zidinga. ukuba iindonga ezimagqagala okwandileyo kwi udaka ugqibezela kunye: emhadini, neentanda ezinkulu, iitshiphusi, etc ...

Ukusetyenziswa kwe ukutyabeka owomileyo

Oku kakhulu uhlobo eyongayo umxube. Kuba iindonga nakwiisilingi elilinganayo indawo udaka ngokuqhelekileyo kufuna amaxesha 2-3 incinane samente. Ebubanzini obacetyiswayo umaleko xa usebenzisa oku kuthetha -. 1 cm flow udaka 1m2 kule meko iza kuba malunga 9 kg. Kodwa ke, ukuba akukho izitenxo ezindongeni, uvunyelwe grout umaleko Ebubanzini 0.5 cm. Kulo mzekelo, ukuhamba, ngokulandelelana, kwanciphisa.

Westucco kakhulu zithandwa namhlanje yindlela "Rotband". nokudala bokwenziwa yale brand kwi amashishini ekhaya imali yinkampani isiJamani "Knauf". Ukutyabeka "Rotband", ziza yi 8.5 kg nganye-1 m ^2, - njengendlela qualitative kwaye kakhulu nenoqoqosho.

nokwenziwa isamente

Flow ukutyabeka 1m2 kule meko iza kuba malunga 16-18 kg. La manani kanye njengokuba ukulungele ukugcina imali, ngokunjalo langabom ngokuzimeleyo. Ukubunjwa ezi iiplasta ngokuqhelekileyo kuquka isamente kunye nesanti. Umthamo ratio ye-1: 3. Ngenxa yoko, isamente kuya kufuneka malunga 4.5 kg m ^{2 nganye.} Ukuze iiplasta kungcono ukuthatha umbandela kwibakala eliphezulu, umz, M400. Sand 1 m ² 13.5 kg imfuneko. Phambi nebhetshi kufuneka kuhluzwa.

Ngamanye amaxesha udaka unokwenziwa usekelwe zesamente kongezwe umxube yekalika. Kaninzi ithengelwe ngaphandle aphezulu. Kuba kwindawo tyaba isamente-ekalika udaka idla isicelo ngokwemaleko ezimbini: a pre-ukutshiza idyasi entanjeni. Ngoko ke, ukusetyenziswa kwalo ebonakalayo.

udaka ethile

Kuba eyigqibile kobuso 1 m ² iintlobo izinto ezinjalo kufuneka-avareji malunga ne-8 kg. Kodwa ke kule meko kuxhomekeke kuhlobo umxube zokuhombisa. zithandwa kakhulu ngalo mzuzu kukuthi, umzekelo, eyenzelwe ikakhulu ngenxa olungaphambili lithetha "ixolo". Ukutyabeka (tu kuli- ngaphantsi) kule brand ezisemgangathweni ophezulu kakhulu. Kuba kokugqiba 1 m ² bomhlaba baya kuthatha malunga 2.5-3 kg "amabhungane ixolo" kwi esinobukhulu umaleko we-1 mm.

servings volume

Ixesha yokufumana isisombululo udaka encinane kakhulu: kwi-avareji, ubunzima lukhuni ngemizuzu 20-25. Ngoko ke, lo ibhetshi ekufuneka yenziwe ukuze ngeli xesha yena ndiphelile kukudinwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, sistucco ilungisiwe emphandeni evela phantsi ipeyinti kwamanzi-based. Ukuphuhlisa amandla onjalo (incomplete result) ingaba imizuzu nje 20. udaka nokuhombisa (apho ukusetyenziswa incinane kancinane ngaphezu udaka kunye nesamente), iintlobo abaninzi Ukuguqulwa kolwelo kunokuba ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ulungiselele ngezinto ezincinane.

Cement ukutyabeka akuthethi ziyahlala kwisithuba malunga neeyure ezimbini. Ngoko ke, xa besebenzisa izixhobo ezifana kwangoko walungisa inxalenye kunokuba enkulu (idla 10-15 iilitha amandla, xa kunokwenzeka ukuba umsebenzi wenziwa ngumntu omnye).

inkqubo yokubala

Ukuze ubone ukuba leliphi ubukhulu layer babe phezu kweendonga pre-kwinani kufuneka zenziwe, ngamanye ukukhangela ukutenxa kwabo-moya.

Le ukuvaleka icaciswa ngokusebenzisa umgangatho womoya kunye ilothe. Zokutenxa kufuneka lijongwe Amanqaku okulawula ezimbalwa. Uya kuba yintoni ngaphezulu, ngcono. Okulandelayo, iziphumo ushwankathelwa kwaye lahlulwe ngenani lamanqaku. Ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba bafunde ubukhulu efunekayo. Ukwazi ukusetyenziswa udaka nganye imitha ikota yesangqa, ukwenza izibalo isixa ilungelo eziphathekayo kuya kuba lula.

Indlela yokubala umzekelo:

Masithi sele uqinisekile ukuba udonga isithintelo yi-50 mm kwaye Umahluko phakathi kweendawo ezimbini-30 ne-10 mm. Songa iziphumo 50 + 30 + 10 = 90 mm. Yahlula yi inani leendawo 90/3 = 30 mm. Oko kukuthi, nezinyuko umaleko kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-3 cm. Izinga flow 1m2 iiplasta xa kunokwenzeka wenziwe gypsum kukuthi, njengokuba safumana 9 kg. Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa umaleko we-3 cm udinga 9h3 = 27 kg. Cement - ngokulandelelana 16h3 = 48 kg. Inani engumphumela liphindaphindwe ummandla iyonke iindonga. Umzekelo, kwigumbi 6x4 m 2.5 m indawo eluphahleni ukuphakama kweendonga ezimbini ezinde ilingana 15 + 15 = 30 m ^2, ezimbini elifutshane - 10 + 10 = 20 ^m2. Ummandla silingi kwigumbi - 6x4 = 24 m ^2. Ngenxa yoko inani elipheleleyo 50 + 24 = 74 ^m2. Loo nto nakugqiba zonke iindawo zonke gypsum udaka umaleko 1 cm kufuneka 74h9 = 666 kg. Cement ukutyabeka imfuneko: 74h16 = 1184 kg.

Yintoni Ekufuneka Uzazi

ukusetyenziswa Eyona kusoloko umxube ukubala kancinci. Ukutyabeka unokuwa phezu phantsi kwaye sihlale kwisikhongozeli ukuba axube kunye nezixhobo. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba zifumane i Istokhwe seencwadi nezibonelelo (malunga ne-5-10%). Ithengisiwe iiplasta uqobo kwiingxowa-30 kg. Xa kubalwa imali ukuqoqa kufuneka benze ngendlela enkulu. Oko kukuthi, kulo mzekelo, ukuselwa ityatyekwe ziya 666/30 = 22.2 sac. Ngenxa yoko, imfuneko yokuthenga ingxowa 23. Xa ucinga imajini - 24. Cement udaka imfuneko 1184/30 = 39.5, okt 40-41 ibhegi.

Ebubanzini Ubuncinane ngakwiibhakana 6 mm. A umaleko thinner kwenziwa ngaphandle. Ukutyabeka kumphezulu kakuhle kule meko ngaphandle ebusweni amava ezithile uzobe kwenzeke. Ngoko ke, xa umaleko ophela udonga ozimeleyo ngaphantsi kwe-6 mm lunqabe kwenziwa. Le ngaphandle kuphela isamente-ekalika ukutyabeka, leyo (ngokuthi wokutshiza) badla lungisa iindonga amagumbi zobugcisa.

Ukuba ukuchitha ixesha kwi umsebenzi ngokuzimeleyo yobalo akufuni, ungasebenzisa i sokubala online. Konke oko kufuneka kwenziwe kulo mzekelo - yinto intsimi ukuba ufake inani elifunekayo (ubude nobubanzi iindonga, maleko ubukhulu, njalo njalo).