Ukusetyenziswa kwe-belladonna. I-Grass, amajikijolo, i-belladonna iintyatyambo kwizonyango zendabuko kunye noluntu

Esi sityalo siyaziwa ngamagama ahlukeneyo-ngokuba umntu yi-belladonna okanye i-belladonna, kwabanye - i-wolfberry okanye i-cherry sweet. Kodwa njengoko kungabizwa, i-essence iyahlala enye - kuyingozi, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo, ukuphilisa iilbs. Makhe sibone ukuba iB Belladonna injani .

Ulwazi jikelele

Esi sityalo esingapheliyo, sifinyelela ubude beemitha ezimbini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwiinjongo zonyango, izimpande ezinamandla ze-belladonna kunye namaqabunga ayo zisetyenzisiweyo, ezingabonakaliyo-nto. Ingxenye enetyhefu yesityalo iinqununu zayo. Isithombeni sibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba iziqhamo zeBelladonna zikhangeleka njani. Ezi ziibhola ezimnyama ezimnyama, zithokozela ukunambitha. Ama-berries ama-2-3 kuphela angaba ngumthamo obulalayo kubantu, kodwa iintaka zizidla ngaphandle kokwesaba.

I-blooming belladonna utshani ngunyaka wokuqala wobomi ngo-Agasti, kwaye kule ndelayo-ukusuka ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla yokuqala. Izithelo ukususela ngoJulayi ukuya kuSeptemba.

Igama belladonna lavela kule sityalo sibonga uKarl Linnaeus. Ngama-Middle Ages tincture ye-belladonna abasetyhini bangcwatyelwa emehlweni, ngenxa yokuba ukukhazimula ngakumbi, abafundi bavuleka, kwaye ubukeka buba ngakumbi. Le ndlela yayisetyenziswa njengomhlobiso. Yingakho uCarl Linnaeus egqibeleleyo ukudibanisa igama lesityalo kunye negama elithi "bella donna", eliguqulelwe lithetha "umfazi omhle". I-Krasavka - ngakumbi malunga negama lesiRashiya.

Ukuqala nokusabalalisa

Ukuqala kokukhankanywa kwezi zembali-nkcukacha zenkcubeko kufumaneka kumaphepha anxulumene neenkulungwane ze-IV-III BC. Ngezihlandlo ezindala ubudala izibilini ezivela eBladladonna zaphathwa ngamathambo kunye nezilonda, kungabi nakulibala nezakhiwo ze-hallucinogen zezityalo. Iimvumba ezidume kwaye zisebenzayo zivela kule sityalo.

Ngoku i-belladonna ikhula kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu, naseRashiya - kuphela eCaucasus naseCrimea. Kodwa i-belladonna iyisiseko samaninzi amaninzi athandwayo, izinto ezibonakalayo zendalo ezingenakwaneleyo. Ngoko ke, isityalo sinyuka ngokubanzi kwimimandla emininzi-eYurophu, e-Afrika, eMerika, e-Asia naseKrasnodar Territory yaseRussia Federation. Belladonna utshani yi-thermophilic, ngoko iimeko ezithile ziyimfuneko ukuze zikhule. Ngoxanduva olufanelekileyo, isivuno samaqabunga senziwa 3-4 amaxesha ngonyaka.

Isithomboniso sibonisa i-belladonna, inentyantyambo yayo sele iqhambile. Ngokuqhelekileyo banomdaka obomdaka okanye ongcolileyo-obomvu. Ukudala amayeza, iintyatyambo zezi sitishi aqhelekanga zisetyenzisiweyo.

Izakhiwo zemithi

Belladonna isetyenziselwa ngokusisigxina kwiinjongo zonyango. Iipropati zalo zonyango, kubangelwa ngokuyinhloko kuma-alkaloids, ayingxenye, kwaye ngokukhethekileyo-i-atropine. Ngaphantsi kwezenzo zalo, umsebenzi wokudluliselwa kweempembelelo zesibindi kuyancipha, okuthi, ngokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa intlungu. Ukongezelela, kunciphisa itoni yeembumba ezihamba kakuhle zezitho zomntu.

Ipropati, ephawulwe ngobuhle bexesha elide, isasetyenziswa namhlanje. Amaconsi ngenxa yamehlo, aqukethe i-atropine, afake isandla kwi-dilatation yomfundi. Esi siphumo siqheleke kubo bonke abafumana uvavanyo olunzulu kwi-oculist.

Izenzo eziphambili ze-atropine kumzimba womntu zidweliswe kwoluhlu:

1. Ikhuthaza inkqubo yokuphefumula.
2. Ukwandisa inani leenkcaso zenhliziyo ngomzuzu.
3. Ukuphazamisa umsebenzi weengqungquthela ezahlukeneyo, ukunciphisa ukufihla kwemali, ukujuluka kunye nejusi yesantya.
4. Ukwandisa ukuxhalaba. Ukugqithisa ngaphezulu kunokukhokelela ekuthinjeni.

Nangona ubuninzi beempawu zonyango, musa ukulibala ukuba kwi-high dose belladonna ifile.

Ziziphi izifo ezinzima

Intsimi yokusetyenziswa kwe-belladonna kwimichiza inkulu kakhulu. Ngako oko, zonke izenzo zawo malunga nezifo ezahlukileyo zilungele ukuphumela kwindlela yohlu:

1. Ikhupha i-spasms kwinkqubo yokuphefumula nge-asthma ye-bronchial.
2. Ukwandisa iincwadana zentliziyo kwintsholongwane ye-circulatory system (angina, bradycardia).
3. Unempembelelo ye-spasmolytic kwizifo zokugaya (igastritis, ulcers, pancreatitis, colic kunye ne-colitis).
4. Iyanciphisa umsebenzi wokuzikhupha kunye neengqungquthela ezilahlayo kunye nokunyusa kwabo.
5. Isetshenziselwa ukufumana kwiimeko ezixinezelekileyo, ukunciphisa iimpawu zesifo se-Parkinson kunye nokukhubazeka kwe-cerebral.
6. Iifutshane ze-Atropine zisetyenziselwa ukulwa ne-aphthous stomatitis;
7. Kuyi-antidote yokutyhefuza ngefungi, izidakamizwa, izidakamizwa ze- organophosphorus.
8. Kusetshenziselwa ukulungiselela i-aneshesia okanye ukuhlinzwa njengento eyanciphisa i-larynx ne-bronchi kwaye iyanciphisa umsebenzi weengqungquthela.

I-Belladonna ikhutshwe iphinde isetyenziswe kwi-homeopathy kwaye iyinxalenye yamayeza okulwa nokulala, ukugula kwesifo kunye nesifo sikaMeniere.

Amalungiselelo enyango

U-Belladonna utshani akuyona inxalenye yeqoqo lemithi, kuba ukungenwa okungalawulwayo kuyingozi yonyango lwempilo yabantu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho inqwaba yamachiza e-pharmacy anezibilini:

1. I-tincture ye-belladonna, isetyenziswe njenge-antispasmodic kunye neendlela zokunyuka kwezinga lentliziyo kunye ne-pulse yehla.
2. Amachiza kunyango lwezifo zesisu esiswini - "Бекарбон", "Бепасал", "Бесалол", "Bellastesin", "Iipilisi zegastric".
3. Ukususela kwi-bronchitis ne-asthma- "Solutan".
4. Ukusuka kwiimvumba kunye nokuqhekeka kwi-anus - rectal suppositories "Betiol" kunye ne "Anuzol".
5. Kwi-neurology, i-Bellataminal isetyenziswa.
6. Ngokuxhatshazwa, i-encephalitis kunye ne-parkinsonism- "Corbella".
7. I-Atropine sulfate inomsebenzi omkhulu.

Nangona ininzi leziyobisi zingathengwa ngaphandle kwemithi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane nodokotela ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa.

Belladonna: imiyalelo yokudala i-tinctures kunye ne-decoction

Nangona kukho ininzi yeziyobisi ezisekelwe kwi-belladonna, abanye bakhetha ukulungiselela ukugonywa ekhaya. Ukwenza oku akukhuthazwayo, kuba kulula ukwenza iphutha kwaye ufumane utyhefu.

Ngezantsi ziphepheni zalabo basesigqibo:

1. 5 amagremu weengcambu ezichotshiweyo zityalo ezifakwe kwi-eamel ware, engeza i-100 ml yewayini elimhlophe kunye namalahle omnyama (0.09 amagremu). Ubilise imizuzu eyi-10, ke ushiye iiyure ezingama-2. Ukunyamezela. Umhluzi obangelwayo kufuneka uthathwe ngumntu omdala nge-1 ithisipuni ngosuku, ngokunyuka ukwandisa umthamo ukuya kubini. Gcina ixesha elingaphezu kweveki ezimbini kwindawo epholileyo.
2. I-belladonna ixutywe kunye notywala (40%) ngokulingana kwe-1:10. Makhele. Thatha abantu abadala ku-5-10 ahla, abantwana 1-5 bahla (i-drop 1 nge-10 kg yesisindo).

Nangona iincwadi zokupheka ziyakuthi zinikezelwe, akunakunyanzeliswa ukuba zisebenzise izixhobo ezizimeleyo, ngakumbi kwiimeko zabantwana.

Belladonna: isicelo ngaphandle kwemiphumo

Ukongezelela kokungabikho kwe-belladonna - isicatshulwa-kubalulekile ukuphawula ezinye izithintelo ekusebenziseni iziyobisi kunye nayo. U-Belladonna vulgaris uyaphikisana ngokungqalileyo kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo nabakhulayo, kunye nalabo abanokunyamezela okanye ukunyanzeliswa komntu kunoma yiyiphi into ekhoyo yeziyobisi. Ngoko ke, amayeza aqaliswe ngamanqanaba amancinci ukukhusela ukugqithisa.

Ungasebenzisi iziyobisi ezibandakanya u-belladonna utshani, abantu abaneentsholongwane eziphambili ze-cardiovascular, i-glaucoma, ukugqithwa kunye nezifo zengqondo. Ukongezelela, ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa, akukhuthazwa ukuba uhlale emva kwesondo kwaye uhlanganyele kwimisebenzi edinga ukunyuswa kwengqondo kunye nokucaca kombono.

Utyhefu

Ukuxiliswa kungenzeka ngenxa yokugqithisa izidakamizwa ezisekelwe kwi-belladonna, xa idliwa yityalo ngokwazo okanye ingalunganga ekhaya, i-infusions. Iingxaki ezininzi zibangelwa amajikijolo, iifoto zazo ezinikezwa ekuqaleni kwinqaku.

Iimpawu eziphambili zetyhefu:

1. Yomisa empumlweni nasemlonyeni.
2. Ubomvu besikhumba.
3. Abafundi abanwebekile kunye nombono ophazamisayo.
4. Intloko.
5. Ukuchithwa koqhagamshelwano.
6. Intetho engabonakaliyo kunye neengcamango.
7. I-diarrhea kunye nesiphithiphithi, okubangelwa ukuhlanza.
8. Ukugqithisa ukucinywa nokuchaswa.

Kwisigaba esilandelayo, umsebenzi weenkqubo ze-cardiovascular and respiratory systems uphazanyiswa, kwaye kuvela ukuxubha. Ukuba awunamsizi isigulane ngexesha, ukutyhefuza kakhulu kungakhokelela ekulahlekelweni kokuqonda kunye nokufa. Xa kubonakala impawu engentla, udinga ukubiza ngokukhawuleza i-ambulensi, uhlambulule isisu sesigulane uze unike i-charcoal esebenzayo.

Kukho izityalo ezininzi zokwelapha kwimvelo, kodwa enye yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwaye iyingozi yi-belladonna. Intyatyambo yakhe ayiyinto enhle ukuyihlobisa indlu, kodwa iyeza ngenxa yeselladonna inokunceda ukunqoba izifo ezininzi.