Ukusetyenziswa umxube isamente-enjengentlabathi 1 m2, olinganise

umxube Ngokusekelwe wesanti, isamente kunye namanzi sikhona yonke indawo, asetyenziswe ekwakheni. Wokwakha iindonga iziseko kunye screeds, enatyabeka erhabaxa, ikhonkrithi kunye neminye imisebenzi - le nto kusetyenziswa yonke indawo. Kukho Iikhowudi ethile isakhiwo ezimisa olinganise nje ukufumana ezikumgangatho ophezulu umxube isamente-isanti. OQhelekileyo oSetyenziswa 1 m2 umbono wayo umsebenzi ngamnye uzimisele. Icandelo isanti ubuninzi kuxhomekeke uphawu zesamente esetyenzisiweyo.

Iintlobo kunye brand zesamente

Ukubunjwa nayiphi yesamente ziquka lekalika kunye zomdongwe umlinganiselo we-3: 1. Ezi ziqendu phantsi calcination ukufumana clinker - izinto ezisisiseko ekrwada (zimise). Okulandelayo, engcolileyo kwangena gypsum kunye bonke ukusilwa. A coarser Slow ezahlukeneyo kwi okubamba amandla, kodwa ubomi kwithala ephakamileyo. Vice versa.

Ngokufakela le izinto ezongezelelweyo abaninzi, ukuvelisa amabakala ahlukeneyo zesamente. Ukubaluleka yokuba ukuba enzelwe imisebenzi yokwakha ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zemozulu:

• Portland Cement (PC). Brand, enokumelana ukufuma kunye nokumelana iqabaka. Ifanelekile ekudaleni zonke iintlobo mortars zesamente kunye iimveliso eziphathekayo.
• SLAG (SPC). Kuye ukuqina amanzi kunye nokumelana nobushushu. Ifanele ukuba amaziko kunye nomsebenzi udaka concreting kwezibonelelo zasemanzini komhlaba. ubude ezahlukileyo setting ixesha lukhuni.
• Cement hydrophobic. Kuye ukumelana ukufuma omkhulu ukuxhathisa amaqondo aphantsi. Lo mxube owomileyo igcinwa kakuhle nokuba kwindawo efumileyo.
• PC plus fillers. It yenzelwe lemveliso ikhonkrithi amabanga aphantsi.
• Rapid ukuqaqadeka Portland isamente (BPC). It lubonakala ngokufutshane nini. Ideal ngezakhiwo eziphathekayo kunye nezakhiwo monolithic ebusika. ezikhabhathini kulinganiselwe.
• isamente White. Ifanele wangaphakathi isebenza kwiqondo lobushushu ezintle. It is a usemthethweni kwimixube yepeyinti.
• Coloured isamente. izinto Rapid. Isetyenziswa ukudala nemixube (grout ithayile) kunye ipeyinti.
• High-alumina lwesamente.
• elandayo isamente. grade manzi ngenxa yokuvalwa amalungu izakhiwo eziphathekayo.

izinto Ukumakisha luphawu iinkalo ezimbini: ngesidanga ukuxhathisa nasemthwalweni koomatshini yaye isixa ubumdaka, wavakalisa njengepesenti. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, le notation M 300 ibonisa ukuba ibloko eziphathekayo, eyenziwe zesamente yale uphawu, ekwaziyo withstanding xi 300 kg / cm.

Kuxhomekeke brand olulungiswe isamente-intlabathi umxube, bomyinge wamanzi 1 m 2 nganye (ratio) ziya kwahluka. Emva kufuneka izixa ezahlukeneyo wokuxuba umxube wamanzi kwimeko nganye.

Umlinganiselo ubuninzi zentlabathi nesamente

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, ilungelo ukuvelisa umxube, kufuneka ujonge mshini zesamente. Ekubeni isamente isebenza Umatshini, intlabathi - zizaliswe, kuya kuba ngowokuqala kunye ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo.

Umzekelo, i-M ukumakisha 400 ivumela inani ka-1: 4, 500 M - 1: 5. Oko kukuthi, inani "5", "4" okanye "3" xa M ibonisa indlela ezininzi zingasetyenziswa Isanti ukuba inxalenye enye isamente. Kuye akukho akuvumelekanga xa uphawu eliphezulu kubeka isixa amancinane lokufaka, kodwa hayi ngaphantsi kwe-3 ukuya-1, kungenjalo isisombululo ndiwukrazule ngexesha Ukuqinisa.

ukuba lide kangakanani na isisombululo

Indlela yokubala ukuselwa umxube nesamente-intlabathi 1 m2? konke kuxhomekeke kubungakanani umsebenzi owenziwa. Enyanisweni, ngaphandle kokuba kwindawo kuqwalaselwa kwaye ububanzi umaleko isisombululo ukuba isiseko obegalelwe, ibhanti nokuqinisa okanye nasiphi na isakhiwo lwesamente eziphathekayo.

Kulo mzekelo, iya iprojekthi elilinge indlela yokubala. Xa formwork ogqityiweyo ukulinganisa indawo ye square metres, yaye anciphise nodonga lwawo - ngumqulu ntathu. Ngaphezu koko, kukho inani elikhulu umxube nesamente-esantini ugqibile. OQhelekileyo oSetyenziswa ngalinye 1 m2 efunyanwa nezilinganiso ubunzima umxube, kunye nokuthabatha kuyo intsalela, apho ezingaqukwanga ukuvelisa eziphathekayo Wawuzalisa le sithuba.

Le ndlela iye imposiso, kodwa iluncedo ukuba isakhiwo encinane labucala. Isakhiwo kwimizi ilawulwa onke amazinga isicelo.

quotas production: isitena

Ngokuba imisebenzi amaziko zichazwe kakuhle umxube nesamente-isanti, bomyinge wamanzi we-1 m2. Olubalo ixhomekeka kuhlobo ezindongeni - Siyanda ofakwe ngeendonga isamente ezikumgangatho ophezulu - ucazululo ephantsi.

Kuye kwamiselwa ngokomfuniselo ukuba ngamnye cubic meter wamatye uza umlinganiselo 0.3 m3 of isisombululo kunye-5% ukulahleka. Ibala indawo enye square kodonga ngokwenene. Umthamo yesisombululo lahlulwe ngenani lemiqolo lezitena niya kulirhola. Isiphumo - umxube eziliqela losetyenziso.

Isixa isisombululo kule screed

isisombululo Production phantsi ukusebenza amazinga athile. Xa imithetho ngayo ukudala umxube nesamente-isanti, iindleko 1 m2 screed akuthethi ukuya ngaphaya nanjengokwesimo kwaye ibalwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Brand zesamente nodaka M 500 M 150 - 410 kg zesamente / yanjengentlabathi 360 kg, kunye M 200 - 330 kg zesamente / kwentlabathi 280 kg.
• Ukuphawula M 400 kunye M isisombululo ka 150 - 490 kg zesamente / yanjengentlabathi 450 kg, kunye M 200 - 400 kg zesamente / kwentlabathi 350 kg.

Konke oku ukuze afumane ubunzima enye ityhubhu. Ukumisela ububanzi screed, iindleko zibalwa kwi square. ibonwe ezimiselweyo ivumela umgangatho ophezulu ezikumgangatho ngaphandle exwebula, ukuhlahla NOKUCUKUCEZA.

Ulungelelwaniso beendonga: ukuhamba isisombululo

Ngaphambi kokuba kudliwe count isamente-isanti umxube 1 m2 udaka nganye sagqitywa ukusebenza umaleko ubukhulu. Ukuba kunjalo, umz, kwisithuba 1 cm isikwere phezu komhlaba baya ukuya ku-9 kg kwimixube granular. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo ngesiphoso aphambuke kumphezulu phantsi isamente. Oku kucacisa ilothe ilothe kwiindawo ezintathu ecaleni ubude moya. Ukushwankathela nokukhetha i-avareji, isicombululo sokwenene ubalwe umaleko ubukhulu ukuze udaka.

Inani elilelona zesamente, isanti kunye namanzi umxube - 4/16/2 ngokulandelelanayo. Ukusuka kule ngokunxulumene kulula baphethe ubunzima kwicandelo ngalinye ukuya imali ethile yomsebenzi.

Imadlana Izinga

Ukongeza components ezongezelelweyo igcina umxube isamente-isanti. OQhelekileyo oSetyenziswa ngalinye 1 m2 usetyenziswa kakhulu ungancipha phantsi kweemeko ezithile:

1. udaka ethunyelwe. Oku kwanika nokucwangciswa udaka kwaye unika ubunzima zeplastiki.
2. Uyawuxhasa ngokugalela isiseko kunye nezinye izakhiwo ngesamente musa athwale imithwalo enzima.
3. ngodongwe eYandisiweyo idityaniswa, nto leyo screed ezifudumeleyo.
4. Isebenzisa isamente ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngenxa ukwenziwa eziphathekayo, ngoko unga ukwandisa ipesenti lokufaka ngohlobo ilitye nakhandiweyo okanye luhlalu.

Nangona umxube isamente-intlabathi jikelele, izinga ukuhamba m2 1 kuwo ixhomeke umakhi yobungcali.