Ukutswina kule bronchi ngexesha zingumphunga. Ukutswina kule bronchi: Oonobangela and Treatment

Kokuba azalwe, abantu nangoko bachatshazelwa kuyo ezahlukeneyo iintsholongwane kunye iintsholongwane. Bayakwazi kamnandi phezu komhlaba echumayo - neendonga yangaphakathi amalungu sifo. kubonakaliswa njengomkhuhlane kunye nezinye izifo, ezifana empumlweni esihambisayo, umqala obuhlungu, ukukhohlela, yaziwa kuthi ukususela ebuntwaneni. Ukuba iimpumlo ezivuzayo kunye umqala obuhlungu iyanyangeka nokuba ngaphandle kokuya kugqirha kunye khohlo kube nzima ngakumbi. Kunokuba ibe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neziphumo ezahlukileyo ngamnye. Le ngozi oluphambili ukumela rales emiphungeni kunye bronchi. Babesiva kuphela wayeyingcali, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba udibane nogqirha xa elide, 'barking "kunye ukukhohlela wayewasusa kuye.

Yintoni ukhohlokhohlo

Ngokwawo, ukhohlokhohlo - oko kukuthi ukhuseleko lwethu nxamnye iintsholongwane kunye yomoya zokuphefumla. Ifuna ukukhusela imizimba yethu, ukuze ngandlela zonke iyawasusa bronchi kunye noqhoqhoqho le yencindi yomlomo kunye phlegm.

Kukho iindidi eziliqela ukhohlokhohlo:

• owomileyo (wayewasusa, kunye ukungabikho yesikhohlela);
• manzi (enemveliso, kunye expectorant yesikhohlela, a khohlo sele ekupheleni kwezifo wentsholongwane egazini);
• yiSpasticity (yenzeka iphika, isifuba kunye nenjongosenzi angaphandle ukurhogele kangaka ekhohlela ebonakala phambili ingumphunga);
• amaxolo (edla ngokwenzeka komzimba, waphawula ngexesha laryngitis kunye tracheitis);
• pertussoid (idla iphela ukugabha, ukukhohlela ukuze ihambe pharyngitis etsolo yaye ezinye iintlobo tuberculosis);
• husky (kwenzeka xa ukudumba imisipha);
• bitonal (ukuqala kwi-nowuthsi asezantsi, ngoko kuya phezulu);
• stokato (kokuphuma kwaye ekhalayo ukhohlokhohlo kwezinye izifo kwiintsana);
• sinkopny (kuvela kokuphuma ngenxa ilahleko otshintsho ezingqondweni ukutya ubuchopho ayonelanga).

Ukutswina kule bronchi ngexesha nomphunga wazibona kwezinye iindidi khohlo. Person uninitiated imithi, kunzima ukumisela uhlobo oluthile ukukhohlela, ngoko xa kubonakala kungcono ukuba adibane yincutshe.

Yintoni ukutswina kwi bronchi?

Yomoya eziqhelekileyo kungabikho ukuphazamiseka kunye ingxolo. Ukuba kwenzeka, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho uhlobo inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo kwi iphecana yokuphefumla (imiphunga, bronchi, uqhoqhoqho, kunye nezinye). Ngaphandle yokuba kwenzeka ngenxa yokukrala okanye ukwenzakala ezi amalungu, imbonakalo yabo kuxhokonxwa izifo the non-uphefumlayo. Phakathi kwabo ziphawulwe iposi engabalulekanga, ezinye izifo nemithambo yegazi, anaphylaxis, kwakunye ukufumana umzimba angaphandle emiphungeni kunye bronchi.

Yintoni na ukutswina?

Njengoko ngokunjalo ezinye iintlobo ukhohlokhohlo kunye ukutswina emanzi, eyomileyo, krepitiruyuschie, abethe umlozi.

Crackles kuvela ngenxa ukuqokelelana yencindi kwi bronchi. Phlegm - yi- yencindi obhityileyo ezifana eqokelela ngenxa ukudumba isixokelelwano sokuphefumla. Umoya udlula therethrough, kunye amaqamza kwakhiwa kuyo. Bahlale yozigqabhuza kumanani amakhulu, ngoko kukho ingxolo ekuthiwa kwesifuba. Amaninzi beva crackles kwi inhalation kunye nomphunga. Nabo ke, nazo iintlobo zabo:

• Olungiswe - ingxolo caphukisayo of amaqampu amancinane, ezifanayo izandi soda evulekileyo. Le meko yenzeka ngenxa bronchiolitis, iposi yemiphunga, bronchopneumonia.
• Medium ebilayo rale - ingxolo efana yayikukunkcenkceza amanzi lo gama ukuvuthela nge straw. Izifo nalo hlobo ndonda: hypersecretion nephika, abanesigulo yemiphunga, abanesigulo miphungeni.
• ingxolo Krupnopuzyrchaty - oko kuvakala ngaphandle izixhobo zonyango ezizodwa. Le Urhashaza phezu na phambili nokudumba emiphungeni, kwaye abangeva ukhohlokhohlo reflex.

iingxolo Dry ngala "ndii 'yaye' ikhwelo". ukutswina enjalo bronchi ngexesha kokuphela kuvela bronchitis obstructive kwisiqalo okanye uxabane nawo. Xa kunciphisa sayo inyumoniya kwinkqubo sifo (adla somoya inyumoniya) livela umlozi xa uphefumla. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba bronchoconstriction obungalinganiyo, ngaloo ndlela umoya phantsi kwanda nokuncipha. Buzz kwakhona ngenxa unciphiso kakhulu zokuhamba emoyeni phezu bronchi, kodwa isima umakad yangaphakathi. Ngoxa wayehlanganisene nabo, ukuhamba umoya ziyohluka, kwaye ubonisa ingxolo isici.

Ukutswina: ezibangela

Ukuze ubone ezibangela yimbonakalo ukutswina, kubalulekile ukwazi isimo sabo. Ezo ntlobo zimbini:

• lung;
• extrapulmonary.

Uhlobo lokuqala uthetha ukuba ngokwayo: ezifana ukutswina kwenzeka ngenxa ukwenzeka kweenkqubo zophendlo lwezifo kwinkqubo bronchopulmonary. Uhlobo lwesibini umsindo waphawula njenge uphawu ehamba zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo akazalani isixokelelwano sokuphefumla. Umzekelo olothusayo lobuninzi luphawu esinjalo ukusilela intliziyo, nto leyo silandelwa rales owomileyo.

isixokelelwano sokuphefumla ukutswina ingaveza izifo ezininzi, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba zingahlukaniswa. Oonobangela ukutswina nephika (unyango rales ixhomekeke nokuzimisela echanekileyo kubo):

• iingxolo eyomileyo zenzeka ngenxa eddies abavela esihlambo emoyeni nto leyo yatshintshwa bronchi;
• iingxolo ezimanzi kwenzeka ngenxa ingxa- of amaqamza ezenzeka ngenxa uqhagamshelwano lomoya isikhohlela.

Ziziphi izifo kufuneka sikhatshwe ukutswina kwi bronchi?

Izifo kunye ukutswina, ngokufuthi ezinxulumene iinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo kwinkqubo bronchopulmonary, kodwa zikho nezinye indalo. Kukho izifo kunye ingxolo ecacileyo zimanzi, kwaye kukho abo kwenzeka kuphela eyomileyo.

Rales zikhona izifo ezifana:

• Ukungaphumeleli intliziyo;
• somoya;
• nokudumba lung;
• neoplasms yingozi, apho kukho indawo;
• bronchiectasis;
• ngenhliziyo ukukhubazeka;
• ukusilela renal kwimilo;
• pneumonia;
• okuqhubekayo obstructive isifo pulmonary ;
• imeko apho awukafikeleli isifo sihlume (GVHD);
• SARS;
• influenza;
• isifo aseRoma ' ;
• tuberculosis pulmonary;
• tabardillo;
• Embolism miphungeni.

Nezakudala inyumoniya expiratory ngokuqhelekileyo savakala nephika, isifuba inyumoniya. Isifo akazalani izifo isixokelelwano sokuphefumla, zengxolo iyakuviwa ngokuzolileyo yaye mhlawumbi ngexesha iphefumlelwe.

Kwelinye icala, ukutswina owomileyo nazo iimpawu ezithile izifo ezithile. Ezona ziphambili zezi:

• kwemigudu yomoya kunye bronchiolitis;
• pneumonia;
• somoya;
• Ithumba ku bronchi;
• Ukungaphumeleli intliziyo;
• kwezinye iimeko umhlaza wemiphunga;
• abanesigulo pulmonary;
• umqala obuhlungu;
• laryngitis;
• umzimba angaphandle kweli bronchi;
• emphysema.

Uxilongo izifo ezisekelwe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ukutswina

Siyabona ukuba eninzi izifo lunokwenzeka iimpawu kwamanani ezifana ukutswina kwi bronchi ngexesha zingumphunga. Ukuze ukuxilonga ngenqindi phantsi, kuyimfuneko ukuba banesizathu esivakalayo - oko kukuthi, ubukho nezinye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo. Ezi mpawu yeemeko zabantu ziquka ukuphelelwa umoya, waphula umthetho yokuphefumla yangaphandle, ukukhohlela, unxantathu blue nasolabial, ukukhohlela, zeradiyoloji syndrome, iziphumo zeemvavanyo kwegazi ukuqinisekisa okanye ukuphikisa uxilongo.

unyango Drug of ukutswina

Ngenxa wengxolo imiphunga kunye bronchi, kubhetele ukuba yokuhlekisa, njengoko inokubangela umonakalo omkhulu empilweni. Ingaba iingxaki eziyingozi kunye ubovu of ukutswina kule bronchi. Indlela ukuba ndiphilise khohlo kunye ukutswina, nina iingcali ngokukhawuleza. Ke, ukuba akukho ithuba lokubhena kubo, kufuneka ukuba uqalise umlo msinyane kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ukuba unayo yonke imiqondiso iphika, kufuneka ulahle yonke kunye nesahlulo kunye nempilo yakho, njengoko unako ukuqulunqa ngokukhawuleza zibe pneumonia. Iyeza eqiniseke for iingxaki - antibiotics, kodwa bamiselwa sele kwiintlobo okunzima sifo. Inxaxheba kwinqanaba lokuqala kufuneka ukuba uthathe iziyobisi expectorant, yencindi hedge, kwaye ukuba ukhohlokhohlo strong - amayeza sithathele iziko khohlo.

amayeza emveli ekulweni ukutswina

on amayeza emveli, iingcali ukucebisa ndlela zilandelayo. Zekhala leaf Umxube wezixa ezilinganayo nakhandiweyo, Chuba lemon entsha nobusi, nokufaka veki. Thatha phambi okutya 1 st. l. kangangeentsuku ezingama-40, emva koko iintsuku ezili-10 ukuba benze ikhefu uphinde khosi kwakhona. Lo mxube indlela othintelo enamandla ukuze kuphetshwe of ukutswina kunye nenkxaso nezifo.

Ubisi ephatha ngokupheleleyo ukutswina kwi bronchi. Indlela azisinyangi isifo ngale mveliso? Kufuneka ibe ka-3 ngosuku ukuba asele ml 200 hot (akukwenzi!) Of ubisi, kunye zeerasintyisi yokwenene.

juice somnqatha siqalise, tincture of umnqathe, abamnyama juice isithombo nobusi, ubisi kunye soda, inhalation amanzi izimbiwa kuya kukunceda ukuba ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo lahla iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwesifuba.

unyango ezesintu

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba imifuno siphathe kakuhle kakhulu ukuba ukudumba bronchi, kwakunye uncedo ngokukhawuleza wazise phlegm ngaphandle komzimba. Akwanelanga ukuba basele amaxesha 3-4 a decoction imini chamomile, ekudleni, Wort St. kaYohane, yarrow. Ingakunceda ukutswina kwaye ngaphezu ukuxhasa umzimba umba nonina-and-kaVan.