Ukwakhiwa yePalamente Hungarian - nokutsala ephambili Budapest

Ukwakhiwa ePalamente isiHungary, iifoto zazo ziboniswa ngezantsi, oko luphawu kunye enye ezinika eziphambili Budapest, hayi nje kuphela, kodwa ke lonke ilizwe. Ubekwe nezakhiwo likarhulumente likhulu ehlabathini. Kuba wonke kukho ekhokelwa ukhenketho, ngokunxulumene apho kukho amakhulu amawaka abakhenkethi ngonyaka. Ngo omnye iiholo lamanani engundoqo lizwe agcinwe: intonga, nesithsaba kunye iNtonga St. uStefano, umlawuli kakhulu ohloniphekileyo, kungenxa lowo wabeka iziseko imo Hungary.

Zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze kwakhiwe

Ilungelo ukwakha eyakhe imeko yayo isakhiwo ipalamente efunyenweyo ngo-1880. Njengoko phambi kokuba wahlala yinxalenye yoBukhosi Austria-Hungarian, akukho maziko ezifanayo ayengekho eBudapest. Kulo mba, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukwakha "ukususela ekuqaleni" isakhiwo esitsha ePalamente isiHungary. Abasemagunyeni baye ubhengeze khuphiswano, apho yazinyaswa yi-19. Ophumelele yaba umsebenzi wezakhiwo odumileyo ngelo xesha, neo-, isiGothic uhlobo umlandeli, Imre Shteyndlya. Kuba esakhiweni phezu komlambo weDanube yakhethwa, ephakathi Margaret Bridge kunye Chain Bridge. Umsebenzi wokwakha waqala ngo-1885.

ukwakhiwa

Ukwakhiwa kwendawo sithathe mabini. ekwakhiweni kwayo yayihanjelwe ngabasebenzi amawaka aliqela kulo lonke elo lizwe. Ekugqibeleni, ukugqiba ukwakha kwipalamente Hungarian ukuba ngo-1904. Kodwa ke, kwintlanganiso yokuqala karhulumente karhulumente le kuyo lwenziwa kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo. Ke kwakukho nemibhiyozo kumsitho kwewaka yokubhiyozela Magyars ukususela kumhla ekoyiswa Hungary. Kuba ukwakhiwa ibhotwe iye isetyenziswe izitena abazizigidi ezingama-40 kunye neekhilogram 40 zegolide. Ngelishwa, umakhi Imre Steindl akazange abone indalo yakhe ngendlela ezalisiweyo, ngokuba engakholwanga uye waphila ngelo xesha, wafa ngo-1902.

incazelo jikelele

Ukwakhiwa yePalamente Hungarian wenza style neo-zwe. Njengoko kucwangciswe liSebe wezakhiwo, ngaphandle yayo ukugxininisa nobukhulu lizwe, ngelo xesha wahlala Emva ukukhula koqoqosho. Ngenxa yoko, indawo le elunxwemeni iDanube imela amathemba abantu inkululeko evela Austria, kwakunye inkululeko zenkcubeko nezopolitiko.

Palace eyakhiwe imilo yoxande rhoqo. imilinganiso yalo ubude nobubanzi ngokulandelelana 268 no 123 leemitha. Ukuphakama amajukujuku eziphambili 96 yasingatha leemitha. Bakholelwa ukuba eli nani ezifakwe imiqondiso ethile, ngenxa yokuba kunyaka 896 i Magyars sayoyisa lizwe. Olungaphambili eyenziwe ngamatye ukukhanya. On it efakwe 88 ekroliweyo yezithunywa ubuntu abadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimbali karhulumente. Ukongeza, olungaphambili ezihonjiswe enezintlu ezininzi, nezingqameko, cornices, iinqaba kunye nezinye izinto zokwakha zokuhombisa.

ingaphakathi

Ukwakhiwa kwipalamente Hungarian kwi likhangeleka ngaphantsi enomtsalane magingxigingxi ngaphezu ngaphandle. Apha iindwendwe ungabona inani elikhulu lwemizobo, enemigangatho emihle, iglasi obumangalisayo nebala, imizobo kunye esekelwe phezu iisilingi, zalapho ukukhanya entle kakhulu. Xa zokwakha, kukho 691 kwizakhiwo. Onke amagumbi kunye neeholo ahonjiswe ngegolide, izinto zobunene eninzi, woods ezixabisekileyo kunye velvet. On the zisuke iikhaphethi imali eninzi. Ngqo phantsi kwawo engundlunkulu ekuthiwa-Main Hall, iintlanganiso apho zaye zabanjwa kwaye zamkelwa imithetho ebalulekileyo. It is Zazihonjiswe eqingqiweyo, ubonisa imbali karhulumente, ukususela kwixesha ukoyisa layo yi Magyars. Abangaphakathi iiyadi ezilishumi. Ukuya imigangatho ephezulu kunokwenzeka ngoncedo iilifti 13 no-29 nobhazabhaza. Ukuze angene isakhiwo yePalamente isiHungary, inika namasango 27. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amaphiko osecaleni ezi macala yaye ingaphakathi efanayo. Ngo omnye wabo kwaye ngoku intlanganiso kaRhulumente, yaye kwelinye - iihambo bonke ukubenza.

ihlele

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, isakhiwo ivulelekile kuluntu. Iihambo zihlawulwa kwaye agcinwe ngabakhokeli abaqeqeshiweyo ngeelwimi ezisibhozo. Iindleko zabo abadala 4000 HUF nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka 6 wokwamkelwa free. Badlule phantse yonke imihla, ngaphandle ezinye iiholide karhulumente. Kule meko, kucetyiswa ukuba ukucacisa le ngongoma, ngaphambi kokuba kukhenketho lwesakhiwo zePalamente isiHungary.

Iiyure ayahluka usuku lweveki. Ngokomzekelo, ngoMvulo ukuya ngoLwesihlanu igalelo avumela 8-00 ukuya 18-00, kwaye ngoMgqibelo nangeCawa - ukususela 8-00 ukuya 16-00. Ngexesha plenary, ungaya ngaphakathi nje phambi-10 kusasa. Kuba ezivela kwilizwe lethu kungcono uye apha naluphi na usuku ukuya 11-00 njengoko ixesha elabelwe ukuba ukhenketho abathetha isiRashiya.

imithetho ezisekiweyo inkonzo yokhuseleko kufuneka balandele xa utyelela kwisakhiwo. Wonke umntu efika, ahlole ngenyameko onogada. Kuyanconywa ukuba bathabathe nabo kancinci kangangoko yezinto. Ngena kwi zonke iintlobo izixhobo, kuquka neekhatriji igesi, vospreschon. Kuba lula abatyeleli apha yokugcina enikezwa kunye ngubo. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele into yokuba utyelelo lwakhe ukuze nabo babe ngabantu abakhubazekileyo. Konke ekufuneka yenziwe kulo mzekelo - ukuba nje ukucela uncedo xa uthenga itikiti kwi-ofisi ibhokisi. Iindwendwe yamehlo wayengavumelekanga izinja-povodyrom.