Ukwaziswa ukuba rose ebusika: isishwankathelo, iimpawu, iimbono kunye nohlolo

Wazakhela isihloko ukumkanikazi egadini kunye nobuhle iintyatyambo, njengentyatyambo unalo ngumsindo kunokuba abangenazigqibo. Ukuze ehlathini yayo oluchumileyo Sinovuyo eneentyatyambo kunye livumba ekhethekileyo, isityalo kufuna unyango rhoqo. Ayizizo zonke iintlobo banako ukumelana lasebusika Russian, ngoko zokulindela yezulu ezibandayo nekhephu, lixesha lokucinga ukufihla indlela rose kwi indaba yasebusika, kunye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, yeyiphi ukukhetha. Ngoku ke ivenkile inani elikhulu yempahla.

Isuke begadi musa ucinge into ngaphandle kwesisa indlela ukukhetha-inshorensi, uthabathe impahla likufuphi. Yintoni ukwenza ntoni? Thenga kwiivenkile ezobuchwepheshe ekhethekileyo ilaphu non-yokwaluka, okanye ukwakha eyakho onokuzikhusela ngayo leyo? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ayithethi phezu komhlaba kwaye kufuna indlela ezininzi, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimeko zemozulu, amathuba zemali kunye nohlobo iintyatyambo. Eyona ixhaphakileyo nesigqubuthelo Imathiriyeli roses ebusika - kuba polyethylene, kwakunye ngamagqabi ezomileyo kunye namasebe nespruce nespruce, spandbond, geotextiles, lutrasil. Malunga kwabo siya kuthetha ngokweenkcukacha kweli nqaku.

polyethylene

Polyethylene mhlawumbi umbandela uthandwayo phakathi balimi. Umda ukusetyenziswa kwayo liphezulu kakhulu (greenhouse, zokugcina, ezindimeni entwasahlobo, njalo njalo. D.). Nangona kunjalo, kunye ukubonakala kwimarike izinto ezininzi mihla nakwezobugcisa, waqala ukuphelelwa umhlaba ngokuthe ngcembe. Enye neengxaki eziphambili polyethylene - akaba ukuphefumla, oko kukuthi, ukuvala kubo roses okanye nayiphi na inkcubeko, wena ukuvimba ioksijini. A isimo kuxa izityalo itshiswe polyethylene. iimpawu ezintle - unyamezelo, ukukwazi ukugcina ubushushu, ixabiso eliphantsi. Loo ukwaziswa ukuba roses ebusika ingasetyenziswa ngexesha likaxakeka kwaye ngononophelo.

ubuchwepheshe ngokufihla

Ithekhnoloji into elula. Pretreated wavuka amatyholo liqengqiwe kwaye wabopha ngohlobo nakwiingqameko (hayi eziphakamileyo kakhulu) ukuya jike kwangaphambili ebhedini. Emva koko wabeka izinto nophahla, kwaye on top - polyethylene. Kubalulekile ukuba cofa elunxwemeni laphu lokuthintela ukufuma. Eyona njongo yayo nayiphi yokuhlala - ukudala komqamelo lomoya ngaphakathi, apho uya kuwanika umoya efudumeleyo. cover Spring isusiwe ngokuthe ngcembe: kuqala, isiphelo vula ubuso ukuba roses ekungalindelekanga bubolile, naphezu kukuvela ubushushu ngokupheleleyo amatyholo simahla.

spunbond

Spunbond - non-womluki impahla (kuba roses ebusika ngokunjalo) igqubuthelayo, waba okunye okuhle kwi polyethylene njengesiqhelo. main inzuzo yayo - in an umlinganiselo omhle nexabiso kunye nokusebenza. Spunbond sikwazi ukudala iimeko onomtsalane izityalo (omnyama, ngaphaya kwawo, ngokuchaseneyo, inceda ukhula ulawulo), ukukhusela ukuba elangeni olulophu, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu roses entlakohlaza ekuqaleni. It ngokukhawuleza nangokulula ikuvumela umoya nokufuma, kuthathe oko kuthintela kwii kwetyholo kwezinambuzane nezikrekrethi, anxibe-ukumelana kwaye ingasetyenziselwa amaxesha amaninzi. Spunbond sithwele yandisa lobushushu ukuze -55 ° C.

Oku ukwaziswa ukuba roses kwamaxabiso ebusika (feedback iyancumisa kakhulu) ayibizi kakhulu. Ingasetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kuba isityalo bush kuqala eziyimfuneko ukwakha sikhokelo ngomthi okanye ufake i arc, ebekwe phezulu spunbond. Kuyinto elula kakhulu roses ezinyukayo, apho mfuneko ayisuseki inkxaso, kwaye izinto ngokwaneleyo ukuba azisongele nokuqinisekisa kunye neempahla izikhonkwane okanye ngompu kutyiwa. Stam iintlobo kugoba emhlabeni phantse nzima, ngoko ke bafanele ukuba azisongele up. Unako ukwenza ingxowa uchaze izinto non-ephothiweyo, okanye basongele nje kuzo izityalo ngocoselelo ibhuthi, kwaye ngocoselelo ukuwubamba ngaphezulu intambo ethambileyo.

Spandbond iye kakhulu, ebalawula yi-ncomo. Begadi bathi ukuba uthembekile, kulula ukuba aphathe (yokugcina, ibandla, ngetshaneli) yaye ngempumelelo. Rose amatyholo kunye nezinye izityalo overwinter kakuhle, nayo ingasetyenziswa emva kobusika ngelaphu izinto ezinye iinjongo egadini.

geotextile

Ngexesha roses cover ubusika eziphathekayo cover - njengenyathelo kuyimfuneko ukuba ufuna ukugcina isityalo de kunyaka olandelayo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, geotextile kuthandwa. Ntlandlolo ukuba enzelwe kwicandelo lokwakha, Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba ubume kunye neempawu uye waba sele horticulture. Geotextile ilungele ukukhusela izityalo nxamnye ukungunda, iqabaka nezikrekrethi. impahla Pluses: amandla (ongabolanga), ukukwazi ukuba kudlule umoya nokufuma, avumele condensate kwemfuneko ngumphunga, nokufikeleleka.

ukufihla ubuchwepheshe efana xa usebenzisa spunbond kunye ezichazwe apha ngasentla. Xa ukulima, kungcono ukuba kusetyenziswe ukuxinana geotextile ka 200 grams square metre nganye Ke kaloku, ezivenkileni unako ukuthenga izinto, hayi nje kuphela kwi-ceke, kodwa kwiingxowa esele zenziwe ngenxa roses ikhusi kunye nezinye kwetyholo.

Lutrasil

Popular nesigqubuthelo Imathiriyeli roses ebusika, leyo ngokutsha becala HIV. Yenziwe ngu iteknoloji efanayo imveliso spunbond, yaye ngenxa yoko iimpawu ezifanayo. iimpawu ezintle: ukuqina, lula zokugcina (ngokwaneleyo ukuba zome, emhlambini kwaye susa), eco-lula, ivumela ukufuma nomoya, ezifikelelekayo. It kuyahlukana nedlela mninzi. Ukuze kukugubungela roses phantsi izinto nobusika kunye index ye-60 grams square metre nganye. m. Yona ke sothelekiso spunbond, ngoko lutrasil ulahlekelwa kuphela inqanaba ukuxhathisa ukukhanya UV. ukufihla buchwepheshe efanayo.

amasebe nespruce nespruce kunye omile

omile, ziveliswe ngobuninzi ngokwaneleyo ekwindla, kwakunye namasebe nespruce coniferous ethembekileyo - a yemveli nesigqubuthelo eziphathekayo ukuze roses ebusika, egqalwa enye engcono. Wayengenguye imali eninzi, kodwa kuya kufuneka ukuba ibekele bucala ixesha lokuba uhambo ukuya ehlathini, imvelo, ukunceda ukukhusela izityalo iqabaka, hayi nje kuphela, kodwa ukusuka iimpuku khadi ukuba unako ukutshabalalisa yonke into esendleleni yayo. Pine okanye nespruce nespruce amasebe likhusela ngokupheleleyo emoyeni obandayo, imvula neGauteng, iliqhwa kwaye idala isithuba efanelekileyo ngaphakathi yokuhlala kunye umoya omhle. Phantsi ikhava yayo mpuluswa ubushushu kakhulu kwaye yehlise iziphumo zomonakalo kwelanga ebusika.

Kodwa, njengawuphi na neemathiriyeli lapnika uye kuneengxaki zako. amasebe kuphela Okokuqala, lo preform kuvunyelwa sele ezazigawula imithi kwiindawo ezithile okanye ummandla sanitary bokucoca. Okwesibini, ukuba zehlathi kude, kuya kuba nzima ukuba Stock ukuya kumasebe nespruce. Okwesithathu, kukho ithuba ukufaka kunye namasebe kwisiza izinambuzane okanye izifo ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, behamba emahlathini, kufuneka balujongisise ngenyameko imithi, ukusuka apho ufuna ukuthatha amasebe nespruce.

ngokufihla amasebe nespruce technology nespruce

Phambi kokuba indawo ebusika wavuka ngokuthe ngcembe, ngokwamanqanaba. inkqubo ukuthenwa kufuneka nokuba usebenzisa nokuba fir okanye nespruce amasebe zokwenziwa nonwoven. secateurs Sharp Rose Namagatya kuthenwa ukuya kubude 40-50 cm, kungekho ngaphezulu. Emva koko, susa onke amagqabi, SPUD emhlabeni emva kokuba iqabaka yokuqala afefe nja-. Xa lobushushu umoya ngezantsi zero (-6-7 ° C), ukhuseleko oluphezulu wavuka amatyholo kunye lapnikom coniferous omile.

Ukusebenzisa amasetyana of nespruce okanye pine kuvunyelwe kwesa roses yokuhlala ukukhwela. Ukuze benze oku, amasebe kufuneka ayisuseki inkxaso, azigqibi Ukuqukumbela amasebe, ukuhlanganisa yokugqibela intambo ethambileyo.

Ukwaziswa ukuba rose ebusika: ixabiso

Nika ulwazi oluchanekileyo kumaxabiso akunakwenzeka, ngaphandle kokuba abonakalisa. Rate ixhomeke kumvelisi, ummandla kunye lonyaka.

Ixabiso polyethylene (igama ethandwa phakathi kwabantu - "film greenhouse") ixhomekeke mninzi yayo. Ngoko, iindleko eziphathekayo imali ngokuthi engange 10-15 metre nganye. Polyethylene Okuye kwabethelelwa kuyabiza - umlinganiselo 40-45 engange.

Ixabiso material non-ephothiweyo esiyenziwe ngasentla. Kuba ingxinano spunbond ka-17, 42, 60 g / macala onke. m 3,2h10 ubungakanani ngelaphu kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule, ngokulandelelana, 170, 330, 455 engange.

Malunga ke uluhlu yibona amaxabiso geotextiles. Le web density 200 g / macala onke. m ezixabisa 22-50 engange square metre nganye.

Ukulungiselela rose ubusika: Iimpawu

Inkqubo kulungiselelwa naziphi izityalo ebusika, kuquka roses, akukho elula njengoko kubonakala xa efika kuqala. Okokuqala kufuneka aphumeze zempilo kunye nokulungiselela isiganeko, kwaye kuphela kwinqanaba lokugqibela efunekayo ukwaziswa ukuba roses. Indlela ukufihla rose ebusika, akunjalo? Umhla wokukhutshwa ukuba sitiya mfundi, nangenxa nonamava.

Okokuqala, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba ngaba isityalo ilungele ebusika. Ukuba bush rose ngoSeptemba sprout, zipeyintwe ngombala obomvu - ingumqondiso kuhlumo olungqingqwa. Isityalo ayikho ilungele ebusika, hayi efunde isixa ilungelo carbohydrate, yaye amahlumelo bangekabi enemithi. URose udinga uncedo. Ukuze benze oku, amatyholo zizichumisi phosphorus abondliwayo, aliqhawule le ngongoma ezikhulayo kwaye susa yayisel 'ityatyambile buphelile.

Okwesibini, ukususela ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba kufuneka ayeke bezikhulule umhlaba ujikeleza roses, kwaye ukuyilwa kwezityalo. Kufuneka ukukhusela nokukhuthaza ukukhula amahlumelo ezivela amathupha aleleyo. In kuka-Oktobha - ekuqaleni November, kunye isityalo wawasusa onke amagqabi. Oku kwenziwa ukuze ukuthintela ukuba anokungenwa ebusika phantsi kophahla.

Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba yokufihla rose ebusika egubungele izinto, ingakumbi le yokugqibela kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngononophelo. Uze uhlolisise izinto ezintle nezimbi.