ULenin Library. Moscow Lenin Library

Russian uLenin Library le ncwadi elinguvimba yesizwe Russian Federation. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i liziko lezophando ophambili, iziko lwemethodoloji-thethwano kweli lizwe. Ifunyanwa Lenin Library eMoscow. Yintoni imbali yeli ziko? Ngubani bema umthombo wayo? Zingaphi iincwadi igcina Moscow Lenin Library? Kule nezinye ezininzi kamva kweli nqaku.

ilayibrari yeSizwe ukusukela 1924, unyaka ukuya kumhla

Library State ogama emva uLenin (iiyure zomsebenzi ziza kunikwa ngezantsi) kwabunjwa ngokusekelwe kwi Rumyantsev Museum. Ukususela ngo-1932, ithala leencwadi Kongezelelwa uluhlu lwamaziko zophando ngokubaluleka zesizwe. Ngemihla okuqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi 2 ukusuka kwiziko babalekiswa asethi zexabiso. Kuye ingalungiswa amazwe ngqangi enqabileyo malunga 700 lamawaka zigcinwa uLenin Library. Nizhny Novgorod waba kwisihlalo ngobungxamo lweengqokelela ezixabisekileyo. Ndimele nithi Gorky ame kakhulu ithala elikhulu - eyona nto iphambili ebaleni.

Ukubala

Kweli xesha ukususela ngoJulayi 1941 ukuya kuMatshi 1942, i-Library Lenin uyalele ukuba ezahlukeneyo, ubukhulu becala IsiNgesi-ukuthetha, ilizwe iileta ezingaphezu kwe-500 ukuya unikeza irandi. imvume efunyenwe nolo lwamazwe. Xa Unyaka 1942 kwithala kwincwadi yonaniso liye laseka ubudlelwane namazwe-16 kunye nemibutho th 189. Of umdla inkulu ubudlelwane kunye United States England.

Ngu NgoMeyi waloo nyaka, ulawulo yeziko lasungula "isiqinisekiso sobunyani" baphela phambi kokuphela impi. Ngenxa yoko, nekhabhathi ifayile nabalawuli ziye zathathelwa ingqalelo kwaye zinikwe ngendlela efanelekileyo. Watshisa izitha igumbi lokufundela yokuqala yavulwa ngo-1942, ngomhla we-24 Meyi. Elandelayo, we-43, ulutsha kunye neencwadi zabantwana, isebe kwasekwa. Ngo-1944, ngomnyaka wesithoba ithala ogama emva uLenin babuyela evacuees imfazwe yokuqala izinto ezibalulekileyo. Kulo nyaka yayiyilwe iBhodi kunye iNcwadi iMbeko. NgoFebruwari, isebe sama-44 zokubuyiselwa kunye nokhathalelo lasekwa watshisa izitha. Uphando Laboratory yamiselwa kunye naye. Kulo nyaka, imibuzo malunga ukutshintshwa encwadi zotyalo iziphakamiso zobugqirha inkosi baye zisonjululwe. fund Ukwakheka Active advantageously ikhutshwa phandle yokufumana ihlabathi antique kunye noncwadi zasekhaya. Ngowe-1945, May 29, watshisa izitha wawongwa Order of Lenin ngenxa yegalelo laso eliphum 'evenkileni ukuchola iincwadi yaye ingqimba ebanzi yenkonzo abafundi'. Xa iimbasa efanayo nemiyalelo oko safumana inani elikhulu labasebenzi entolongweni.

ngokufumba Development kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe

Ngo-1946, kunyaka wethoba kukho umbuzo malunga ukusekwa kweManyano Catalogue kweencwadi Russian. April 18 nyaka mnye, le Library State ogama emva uLenin yaba indawo kwinkomfa kubafundi. Kunyaka olandelayo 1947-mu yavunywa yi yokubekwa imithetho ekwenzeni le Union Catalogue iiBhayibhile Russian of iziqinisekiso ezinkulu eSoviet Union.

Ukwenza lo msebenzi kwi ngokususela elinguvimba ncwadi yasekwa webhodi iingcebiso. It iqulathe abameli kumathala eencwadi kawonke ezahlukeneyo (kubo. Saltykov-Shchedrin, watshisa izitha Academy of Sciences kunye nabanye). Ngenxa yoko, yonke imisebenzi yaqala isiseko uqeqesho apha ikhathalogu yeencwadi Russian ngenkulungwane ye-19. Kwakhona ngo-1947, wafakwa kwi ibhanti yokuthutha kunye uloliwe zombane ukulungiselela iimfuno zokunikezelwa zokugcina iincwadi kumagumbi reading kunye yokuthutha amahlanu ukuthutha iincwadi.

amaziko inguqu kwesakhiwo

Ekupheleni kuka-1952, waye wamkelwa Tshatha we watshisa izitha. Ngo-Apreli 1953, ngokunxulumene ngokuchithwa wekomiti eziphathelene namaziko enkcubeko kunye emfundo, kunye nokusekwa kwe-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeNkcubeko of the RSFSR, Library uLenin yadluliselwa elisandul 'ukusekwa Department of Administration kaRhulumente. Ngo-1955, kunyaka wethoba baqalisa imveliso kunye nokusasazwa amakhadi eshicilelweyo ukuba atlasi amacandelo cartography ikhadi idipozithi esemthethweni engenayo. Kunye nale iye yahlaziywa kwaye itikiti ngamazwe.

Ekubeni th 1957 no 1958 th namagumbi eziliqela ukufunda zavuleka. Ngokungqinelana nemiyalelo ekhutshwe yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeNkcubeko, ngowe-1959, oko yasekwa umhleli ebhodini, apho umsebenzi kulindeleke kokupapashwa iitafile kwezibonelelo zeelayibrari yokuhlela lombhalo. Ebudeni beminyaka 1959-60-th mali eluncedo, libhekisela iiholo lwezenzululwazi, ziye zaguqulelwa ukufikelela evulekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, phakathi-60s kwi watshisa izitha 20 elisebenze amagumbi ngakumbi ukufunda for ngaphezu 2.300.

impumelelo

Ngowe-1973 uLenin Library lifumene ibhaso iphezulu Bulgaria - Order of Dmitrov. Ekuqaleni kuka-1975 wegqitha isikhumbuzo umbhiyozo amahlanu ukuguquka Rumyantsev ibe ngokufumba yesizwe karhulumente. Ekuqaleni kuka-1992, i-Library wafumana iwonga Russian. Okulandelayo, izoizdany 93 m, wahlukana wayengomnye wabaseki MABIS (Moscow Association zotyalo art). Ngowe-1995, i-Library State waqalisa iprojekthi "Inkumbulo Russia". Kunyaka olandelayo, le projekthi malunga Ukuphuculwa ziko sele sivunyiwe. Ngowe-2001, waye wamkelwa watshisa izitha Charter ezihlaziyiweyo. Ngelo xesha kwakukho ukusungulwa abathwali ulwazi olutsha, nto leyo ibabambezelayo ekubeni zatshintsha iinkqubo ngaphakathi isakhiwo leencwadi.

mali zifakwa

Ingqokelela yokuqala zethala yokuhlangana Rumyantsev. Kubume bayo wawuzinyaswe kwama-28 amawaka. Iimpapasho, amakhadi 1000, imibhalo-ngqangi 700. Kwelinye nemimiselo yokuqala elawula watshisa izitha umsebenzi, oko kwachazwa ukuba iziko kufuneka afumane zonke iincwadi eye kwaye ziya kupapashwa kwi-yoBukhosi Russian. Ngenxa yoko, kwidiphozithi esemthethweni ukususela ngo1862 baqala ukungena kunyaka wokuqala.

Koko, umthombo enkulu iminikelo yentsimbi ngokumpontshwa kunye nezipho. Ekuqaleni kuka-1917 ithala leencwadi zagcinwa malunga 1 million 200 lamawaka iintlelo. Ukususela ngoJanuwari fund 2013th volume sele 44 ezigidi. 800 lamawaka. Iikopi. Oku kuquka lezibuko ne oolindixesha, iincwadi, imibhalo-ngqangi, noovimba amaphephandaba, iincwadi (kuquka abantwana), iisampuli ezindala eziprintiweyo, kunye namaxwebhu ngenxa abathwali ulwazi non-yemveli. Russian uLenin Library abe ngokwentando jikelele ukuba typological nesiqulatho ukuphumeza amaxwebhu angaphandle kunye zasekhaya ngeelwimi ezingaphezu 360.

imisebenzi yophando

Library Lenin (ngokufumba photo thaca kweli nqaku) liziko aziintloko lizwe kummandla knigo-, biblioteko- kunye bibliography. Izazinzulu abasebenza ukusekwa, benza uphuhliso, umiliselo kunye nophuhliso iiprojekthi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwabo, "-mali yeSizwe amaxwebhu asemthethweni", "Accounting, ukuchongwa kunye nokukhuselwa incwadi amangcwaba Russian Federation", "Inkumbulo Russia" kunye nabanye.

Ukongezelela, qho yeengcingane, iziseko methodological of Librarianship, ukulungiselela amaxwebhu lwemethodoloji kunye esemthethweni kwicandelo lenzululwazi zamathala eencwadi. isebe Uphando kunye nophuhliso inxaxheba ekudalweni iinkcukacha, nezalathiso, ingxelo yobuchule imveliso, uphando kunye abangabancedani, kuzwelonke, uhlobo yengcebiso. Ngophuhliso apha nemibuzo ithiyori, imethodoloji, imbali, ubugcisa, umbutho kunye nendlela ye bibliography. Rhoqo kubanjwa elayibrari yokufunda imiba ezixuba yembali yenkcubeko ncwadi.

Iinzame ukwandisa imisebenzi ifake

Imisebenzi yophando ukufunda isebe incwadi ziquka inkxaso yohlalutyo ukuze isikolo sisebenze kakuhle kwithala leencwadi njengesixhobo-nkqubo lolwazi ngokubaluleka zesizwe. Ukongeza, isebe inxaxheba kuphuhliso kwezenzo kunye nemigaqo zenkcubeko ukuchonga iikopi ezininzi ezixabisekileyo amaxwebhu kunye neencwadi, ukuphunyezwa kweengcebiso kwimisebenzi eyenziwayo yeziko kunye nophuhliso lweenkqubo kunye neeprojekthi kwi ukukhutshwa kwemali zamathala eencwadi. Ngelo xesha linye usebenza kuphando kunye nokuqaliswa okusebenzayo ukuba iindlela zokubuyiselwa nokulondolozwa zethala amaxwebhu elinguvimba survey, lwemethodoloji kunye nemisebenzi kokubonisana.

Library Modern ogama emva uLenin

website esemthethweni yeziko iqulathe ulwazi malunga ngembali ngemvelaphi, uphuhliso zifakwa. Apha ungenza kwakhona simazi kubalawuli, iinkonzo, iziganeko kunye neeprojekthi. Eli ziko lisebenza ukusuka ngoMvulo ukuya ngoLwesihlanu ukusuka 9 kusasa ukuya 8 pm, ngoMgqibelo - ukususela 9 ukuya ngeyesixhenxe ngokuhlwa. Usuku off - ngeCawa.

Kwithala leencwadi namhlanje isebenzisa iziko loqeqesho ngokuba ziingcali ezongezelelweyo izidanga zemfundo. Imisebenzi eqhutywe ngokususela mvume FS kuba phantsi kweliso kwisigaba yenzululwazi kunye nemfundo. Ngenxa yedini elo ziko lisebenza isikolo isidanga, esiqeqesha iingcali endle "bibliology", "Uluhlu lwamagama" yaye "Library". Ngokutsho kwicala elinye inyathelo mpikiswano Council, ogama kolawulo ibandakanya nokunikwa izidanga zemfundo ugqirha kunye umgqatswa of Sciences zokufundisa. Eli sebe uvumelekile ukuba uthathe ukukhusela umsebenzi obungcali zenzululwazi emfundo kunye nembali.

entry umthetho

Sebenzisa amagumbi zokufunda (ekungoku kwithala leencwadi 36) ingaba bonke abemi - zombini Russian Federation kunye namazwe angaphandle - xa befikelela kweminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo. Okurekhodiweyo abayenze imo ozingenelayo, obonelela kunikezelo a bafundi itikiti iplastiki, apho lobuqu ifoto ummi apho. Ukuze ufumane ikhadi ilayibrari kufuneka ninikela yokundwendwela kunye nemvume yokuhlala (okanye ubhaliso yokuhlala), abafundi - gradebook okanye umfundi amakhadi ngenxa kokugqiba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo - uxwebhu imfundo.

Remote on-line yokubhalisa

Ithala lisebenza inkqubo lokurekhoda ekude. Kulo mzekelo, ikhadi ilayibrari elektroniki. bamazwe angaphandle kufuneka ukubhala uxwebhu esiqinisekisa ukuba bangoobani, ziguqulelwe Russian. Ukuze ubhalise e-itikiti iphakheji yonke eziyimfuneko amaphepha umntu kuya kufuneka uthumele ngeposi. Ukongeza, isenzo ukurekhoda online. Ifumaneka ukuba abafundi ababhalisiweyo intanethi. Ukurekhoda kwenziwa intanethi ukusuka ongakanani yakho.