Ulimo Great Britain. Agriculture Products UK

Icandelo lezolimo liqesha yinxalenye encinane yokusebenza yabantu England: koqhunyiselwa malunga 2-3%. Abukho kangako, nokuba ngaphantsi kwe kuninzi lwamazwe oluphambili zehlabathi. Noko ke, ezolimo UK usinika ngakumbi kwimarike yasekhaya ngaphezu kwesiqingatha iimveliso zolimo ndiyaphela labemi beli lizwe. Kweli nqaku siza kuqwalasela iimpawu kwicandelo loqoqosho e-Great Britain, kwakunye ukukhankanywa yeemveliso eziveliswe nalowo zorhwebo karhulumente kunye kwamanye amazwe.

Iimpawu zezolimo mihla UK

Modern kwezolimo UK njengenye yezona eyiyo ehlabathini. Ukwenza level ngoomatshini wefama iphezulu kakhulu. Nangona yokuba ukusebenza kule ndawo abantu ngaphantsi, inani yemveliso kwizikhundla ezithile uyakhula.

Njengoko ka-2012 i-United Kingdom phezu kwendawo 6 phakathi amazwe EU ukuba ukuveliswa kwemveliso yezolimo. Le ndawo iyonke komhlaba wezolimo million 18.5 seehektare, okt 77% yomhlaba wonke weli lizwe.

Individual kushishino ezikhethiweyo UK iimveliso imveliso yezolimo ngakumbi kunokuba kuyimfuneko kurhwebo lwasekhaya. Kulo meko, inani izisebenzi kushishino uyawa.

Njengokuba umhlaba wezolimo, ngoko inani abo kunciphisa. Izizathu ngaphambili esetyenziselwa izityalo ukulima kudluliselwa yi imfuyo.

Agriculture lunye UK

iimeko zendalo okuluphawu ilizwe Great Britain, akufaneleyo kakhulu kuphuhliso lokwenza izilwanyana ngaphezulu. Ixabiso lilonke UK imfuyo yezolimo sisabelo izihlandlo ezithathu mkhulu kwisityalo.

Indawo, i-UK kwezolimo ezikhethiweyo shishini lungohlulwa lube entshona, imfuyo, nasezantsi, nasempumalanga, apho izityalo eziphuhlileyo ngakumbi.

imfuyo

Inani elikhulu imfuyo aziintanga iigusha - malunga nezigidi ezingama-30 kunye nemivo. Iinkomo nazo isabelo esikhulu - 14 million. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, liyanda inani iihagu nase. Namhlanje abantu yabo 8 million iiyunithi.

amashishini ezolimo kakhulu benza nokulinywa yenkomo kunye zobisi iinkomo. Ilizwe usinike ihlabathi ezininzi iintlobo zemveliso kakhulu yemfuyo. Myasnyts iintlobo ezaziwayo: Aberdeen Angus, ishothoni, gerfordshir.

stock yokuzalela British ivelisa ingeniso enkulu. Ehlabathini lonke, ungabona imihlambi kweentlobo sajika apha. Umzekelo, ezona umhlambi iinkomo gerfordshirskogo ayikho nkqu i-UK, kwaye kwelo lalisakuba yiSoviet Union.

ukulima iinkukhu ngenkuthalo asakhulayo kwiindawo ezingqonge kumaziko eziphambili losetyenziso. imizi ezinkulu naphakathi la maziko. Iinkukhu ikhule kwi enkulu, baxhotyiswa ubuchwepheshe bale mihla iinkukhu. Kwakhona nikeza nezinye iimveliso zeenkukhu.

"Ilizwe idlelo"

Albion umhlaba zizityebi amadlelo. Ngoko ke, i-United Kingdom kudala ngokuba "ilizwe emadlelweni," "Ubukumkani utyani." Apha, ukuba uhlobo senjongo ukudala iimeko ezibalaseleyo ngenxa ukulinywa izigidi ezininzi iinkomo.

Ngaphantsi amadlelo kunye hayfields esetyenziselwa imfuyo, ukuze kuthi ga ngoku umhlaba kathathu ngaphezu izityalo eziziinkozo.

emadlelweni ratio kummandla lonke eli lizwe liyenyuka ukuya emntla. Ngoko ke, ngo-mpuma yabo kancinane, kodwa uninzi Scotland kuhlala elizweni utyani. Northern Ireland ngo 1/5 ahlala kuzo, iindawo weentaba Wales - wesithathu.

Le ndawo ahlala kumabala iinkomo-ukuzala, malunga 12 million hectares ummandla uwonke iihektare 24,360,000 (243,600 ^km2).

Kuwa yokulima izimvu

Ulimo Great Britain kule nkulungwane yama-20 iye luphawulwa iigusha ngokubanzi. imihlambi emikhulu yezimvu kunokubonwa zonke iimbombo zeli lizwe. A ixesha elide de kwinkulungwane yama-20, eNgilani wayengomnye zabathengisi eziphambili bomchebo emakethe zomhlaba. Kuzo zonke, malunga amathathu elinesibini bakukhutshelwa kubangela iigusha.

Ukususela ngoko, izimvu waqalisa ukuba balahlekelwe izikhundla zabo. Namhlanje, kuba% 1 kuphela zonke lingena yezolimo imveliso eboyeni. Le kweefama zeegusha eseleyo zisebenza ikakhulu ngenxa amatakane inyama. Eli nani likhulu weegusha Ifama imiswe eWales kunye North waseNgilani. Xa abenzi bemilingo wezimvu lokuthengisa ngoboya noboya iimveliso England zuza lukhulu. Nakwiilali ezincinane nasemizini kwishishini yachuma. Ukuthengiswa uboya emfutshane, kunokuthiwa, uye waba ngomnye iziseko ubutyebi eli lizwe. Le nyaniso iye yagcinwa neesimboli. Ngenxa yoko, ngokwesiko iNkosi Chancellor kunye namhlanje ohleli phezu ibhegi ezele uboya zeegusha.

ukulima Iigusha ayisekho inzuzo, nokuba ishishini kwi-UK iye phantse kwakha phezu kwalo. iifama ezininzi amancinci naphakathi sele kusecicini zonakalise.

Crop

Ukuveliswa ebaluleke kakhulu yezityalo UK - ingqolowa, rye, i-oats, nerhasi. Inxalenye ingqolowa amazwe. Isetyenziswa iimveliso Grain ukulungiselela ukuveliswa kwemveliso isonka, okuziinkozo kunye neemfuno nemfuyo, oko kukuthi ukondla iinkomo.

Ngokutsho kweengcali, ezolimo UK iziphumo lithobele ngo-2014 ilungele ukuba unikeze ingqolowa kwimalike zangaphandle kunye nerhasi.

Isabelo kwimveliso yezityalo kuqoqosho iphantsi, ikakhulu okujoliswe shishino lwenkonzo izilwanyana.

Agriculture Products UK

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, icandelo lezolimo uyasilela ukuhlangabezana inkoliso neemfuno zabemi UK kwiimveliso yayo. Ngoko ke, imiqulu ezaneleyo ikhule oats nerhasi, iitapile. Bengenalo kwilizwe iinkukhu kunye namaqanda, inyama yehagu, nobisi ngemveliso yazo. Iveliswe kodwa amazwe yenkomo kunye yemvu.

Kufuneka kwakhona ukhankanye imveliso emfutshane. Elisakhulayo lezimvu kwiinkulungwane ezadlulayo kwaba kakhulu kubaluleke ngakumbi ngoku.

Rhweba ngaphandle kwaye ungenise kweemveliso zezolimo

Isiqingatha imveliso elizweni ezikhoyo kwi-UK evela kwi European Union. Ngaba ingeniswe iimveliso lizwe ezifana neswekile, ibhotolo, itshizi, inyama yenkomo, yehagu, yemvu. Le elandelayo abathenga ibalulekileyo - i-US, Sirayeli, Argentina, iYiputa, Central America kunye noMzantsi Afrika.

Ngaba imveliso kumazwe angaphandle zezityalo (nerhasi nengqolowa) kunye nemfuyo (yenkomo, imvana, kunye nezinye). Rhweba ngaphandle kunye nokungenisa ye-UK kulawulwa ngokungqongqo ngumbuso yaye bawulandele ngqo imigaqo-nkqubo ngendlela ethile. Nangona isibakala sokuba impahla ezininzi elizweni, eUK ijolise ukwenza ezolimo sphere kwezoqoqosho self-ngokwaneleyo.

nkqubo kaRhulumente ijolise ukwenza iimveliso zezolimo ukukhuphisana kwiimarike zangaphandle kunye nokugcina inqanaba owamkelekileyo amaxabiso iimpahla emarikeni lizwe. Inkqubo amanyathelo ukuphucula umgangatho wokuphila kwabantu abasebenza kwezolimo kunye nokusebenza shishini, kwakunye lweerhafu kwi impahla evela kwamanye amazwe.

isishwankathelo

Kweli nqaku siye sahlolisisa iimpawu kwicandelo lezolimo lelinye lamazwe amaninzi kuphuhliswa - i-United Kingdom. Namhlanje, obungcali kwezolimo lizwe ikakhulu iinkomo. Ngokubanzi, zingashwankathelwa ukuba isabelo imfuyo kuqoqosho lweli lizwe ngokuphindwe kathathu elikhulu kwisityalo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ezolimo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-UK ubandakanya iimfuno iimveliso kushishino yaseBritani. izinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo izinto kwamanye amazwe, kodwa ezinye iimpahla kwamanye amazwe.

Rhweba ngaphandle kunye nokungenisa ye-UK (ingakumbi iimveliso zezolimo) ziveliswa kumacala ahlukeneyo. WezobuDlelwane kwezoqoqosho kakhulu kufutshane kumazwe UK ne EU. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje ayenziwa kwezinye iindawo. Ukurhweba kwimpahla lokuzala elifanayo sele iqinile phantse lonke ihlabathi. Njengoko umxhobisi iimveliso weegusha lizwe salahlekelwa ubunkokheli esezandleni iinkulungwane eziliqela, namhlanje kwamanye ubukhulu becala amatakane inyama.

Kwezolimo jikelele Great Britain namhlanje yenye elinemveliso kakhulu ehlabathini. Ngelo xesha kancinci kancinci abantu asebenza kulo mhlaba.

Siyathemba ukuba uhambo lwethu ihlabathi yezolimo ka Albion iye yakunceda ukuchitha ixesha kunye inzuzo kunye nenzala.