Yaye emva kwako konke, owasungula yevodka?

Sekunjalo asazi ukuba ceba yevodka. Ngokutsho kwizithethe bakuthi, vysokogradusny le ethululwayo yi ngokwemveli Russian, inceda ukutyhila nobubanzi umphefumlo Russian. Noko ke, iYurophu kunye zange weva ukuba oku kunjalo, yaye amanye amazwe nkqu umzabalazo komsindo kuba ukuba eyaziwayo "umama" yevodka brand. Ngokomzekelo, kumazwe eBaltic, abacinga ukuba Zakwantu "ivodka ubukhosi", bathi yevodka singenziwa kuphela iitapile kunye neenkozo, lo gama i "ivodka" afikayo - Italy, France, Spain - ifuna ukuba yevodka nayiphi na isiselo ngokusekelwe ethyl utywala, nto leyo yakhiwe na okubonakalayo imvelaphi yemifuno.

Ngowe-2006, lo nyaka efanayo "Three" mvukelo wajoyina eSkotlani, nto leyo eye yafuna iPalamente yaseYurophu ukuvumela imveliso yomdiliya ivodka kunye sugar beet. Izizathu ezi kuzo zonke imilo ezinzulu iyaqondakala, nangona kude akuthandeki ukusuka ngayo ngokusemthethweni - ukuthandwa nothululwayo luyanda unyaka nonyaka phakathi kwabantu abatsha - umthamo kwentengiso yevodka imalunga 12 ezigidi zeerandi ngonyaka .. Kwaye izinto ekrwada apha - hayi inqununu yaye ngokuqinisekileyo hayi nje kuphela umbandela yengxabano. Kananjalo uhlobo ngodumo, kodwa kungcono ukumisela inyaniso. Umzekelo, umbuzo ceba ivodka, Poland baphendula ngesibindi ukuba kwaye kuphela, kuba oososayensi basekuhlaleni Akubanga kudala kakhulu elidlulileyo wafumanisa ukuba eli ilizwi «wodka» ngaye okokuqala ngo-1405 kumaxwebhu Polish ebhaliweyo. Awu, Russia, ukuba ngesiquphe ugqiba ukujoyina ingxoxo, apho kuya kubakho nto iboniswayo ePoland njengoko kukhankanywa kulo tywala efumaneka Novgorod ibonisa kuphela 1533.

ivodka ceba: Theory 1

Ngesizathu esithile, ndagqiba ekubeni ukuba yevodka nguyise nguDmitry Mendeleyev,-nzulu kakhulu kwilizwe lethu. Umntu icacisa ngoxa ithisisi wakhe wamcebisa ukusela ivodka isidanga-38, lo gama abanye bathi ukuba umxholo umsebenzi wakhe izazinzulu eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye ke yokugqibela kuyinyaniso ngokwenene. Scientist kumsebenzi wayo nje ngokutsha zonke iinkalo zenkqubo umchiza kotywala ngamanzi kwaye kwasekwa empirically ukuba uyondelelwano lwee- ethyl utywala kwi isisombululo zolwelo yi malunga ne-46%, ngoko ke nokonakala iphezulu sobabini kuloo macandelo mabini. Kwaye nantoni na eyenye! Akukho zokupheka zokupheka ivodka Mendeleev kweli umsebenzi angalufundiyo.

ivodka ceba: Theory 2

Ngokutsho legend mnye, ngo-1430, kukho indela Chudov eMonastri, Isidore, wadala iresiphi ivodka yokuqala Russian. Indela, ukuba izixhobo imfundo lolwelo elungileyo, waba yimbangi isiselo entsha iziqu eRashiya.

ivodka ceba: Theory 3

Ngokuqhelekileyo, utywala ekwimo yayo enyulu sifunyenwe yi-Arabhu kwiinkulungwane 7-8. n. e. Yaye sobulumko ngenkulungwane ye-11 basePersi, ugqirha, yaye, ke, lo esegumbini Al-Razi bazisa into eza kubizwa emva yevodka.

Kukho ubungqina anecdotal, kodwa unelungelo lokuphila na kwinguqulo yoosaziwayo ngamaRoma, ngo-1386 waziswa eMoscow le ivodka yokuqala, leyo kuthiwa "i Aqua Vitae", elithetha "amanzi obomi". Russia yakhe baqala ukubiza iwayini isonka naphaya ukuvelisa ukusuka ingqolowa, irye, irhasi.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, thina asazi ukuba ngubani na ke umbhali yevodka, umntu kufuneka babulele, nesiqalekiso ngexesha elifanayo. Kodwa kuyo yonke imbali yevodka kuhlala into ekuzibonakaliseni ukuba abantu abaninzi baye benza imigudu ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuphucula ukunambitheka ethululwayo, ukuba siqukumbele ubugcisa bemveliso wayo, efuna ukuphucula umgangatho. Umzekelo, phantse kwilizwe lonke namhlanje ivelisa ivodka umhlonyane yayo yemveli (Czech Republic, France, Spain), irayisi (South-Mpuma Asia, Thailand), apricot (Croatia, Hungary), konwele (Ireland, eNgilani), yomdiliya (Italy, Cyprus) , uqalo (Indonesia), koumiss (Buriatia Kalmykia), hemp (Czech Republic), zeerasintyisi (uSirayeli), cactus (Mexico) kunye nabanye.

Zeziphi amaqhinga kuphela kunye oomatshini asingabo abavelisi ukuba ukuthengisa imveliso yakho Three. Ngoko ke, kwiminyaka yakutshanje utshabalalisa okulungileyo okuninzi ukuva kwe isiselo ezinjengezo yevodka yayeyesilivere. Ngoko nangoko sikhunjuzwa ukuba olu ngokupheleleyo ebulala iintsholongwane kunye namanye ububi. Kulungile, ngubani akafuni ukusela kwaye babe sempilweni? Noko ke, ukuba bakhumbule chemistry encinane, kunokwenzeka ukuba siqonde ukuba imali ngotywala ludlala akukho indima, kwaye ivodka okwayo - ntsholongwane egqwesileyo kunye nearhente antibacterial. Kaloku, lo ukusela zesilivere ibhotile kakuhle yenzelwe yaye kubize yevodka ukuya ezantsi apho umenzi ngenyameko wawuxhoma collectible yokuposa nesitampu Ixesha Russian Empire sesiliva ophezulu-grade. Nangona akwazuza, kodwa nice.