Kwenzeka ntoni emoyeni em- ngeempumlo? komzimba ngeempumlo

Live ngaphandle umoya akunakwenzeka. Ubomi bethu bonke yenziwa Ukuphefumla ezinesingqi. Oku yindlela umzimba ufumana ioksijini odlisa ubomi. Kwaye kwenzeka ntoni emoyeni em- ngeempumlo? Kutheni kubalulekile ukuba umntu kwaye ukuphefumla ngokukhululekileyo?

Eyona umsebenzi ngeempumlo nakumarhanana

Nature wamnika phezu impumlo 4 imisebenzi yabantu engundoqo:

1. Ukuphefumla. Lo msebenzi ubalulekileyo, ezenzelwe ukuqinisekisa unikezelo oxygen emzimbeni.
2. Isivamvo sokujoja. Omnye izivamvo, ukuvumela ukuba baphile ngokupheleleyo ukucamanga amavumba zehlabathi ezingqongileyo.
3. Protection. Kwenzeka ntoni emoyeni em- ngeempumlo? Okokuqala, kususwa. Zonke ubumdaka ezinkulu ezifana nothuli uvaleleke kweenwele yangaphakathi ebizwa isiliya. amagaqa amancinci ezifakwe kwi-isifo ngeempumlo. Ngaphezu koko, kukho uhlobo kweentsholongwane njengoko yencindi ngeempumlo kunye nomoya va inactivates iintsholongwane. Kwaye emoyeni itshiswe kwiqondo lobushushu ofunekayo lweHo- ngeempumlo kwaye utyebile. Ukuzifudumeza umoya em- ngeempumlo kukutyeka iingxaki ezininzi nezifo.
4. Umsindo. Isandi ngeempumlo le ziyanyuswa. Uvuleke osemqoka lula pronunciation consonants.

Nokwakheka. impumlo lwangaphandle

Impumlo ithathwa igalelo iinxalenye phecana eliphezulu zemiphunga. Le umzimba iqulathe amacandelo amathathu:

• i impumlo yangaphandle;
• Faka i ngeempumlo;
• sinuses paranasal.

impumlo yangaphandle ebizwa osteochondral isiseko, Bathiwe wambu izihlunu kunye nesikhumba. Ngeempumlo ifomu umntu ngamnye ufana yedwa, kodwa ngokubanzi, isafobe ekufutshane iphiramidi engavumelekanga elingunxantathu. Amathambo ngeempumlo zidityaniswe, ke zimiliselwe ithambo ngokungqalileyo, oyinxalenye emva empumlweni. Amaphiko kwakunye nencam akhiwa ukusuka ijwabu intlala. A inshorensi musculocutaneous kukho inani elikhulu ngcanjana kunye luvo kwamadlala sebaceous.

komzimba lwezonyango impumlo. komgodi ngeempumlo

Masiqalise kunye nokwakheka clinical. Okt ukuchaza isakhiwo indawo impumlo kunye ukuqanda yayo. Ukongeza, siye ngawaphi amasebe abasebenzisana umzimba. Eli candelo yangaphambili wachaza indawo uqhagamshelane umzimba inxenye engaphandle kunye nezinye iinxalenye yokakayi. Ngokumalunga lweHo- ngeempumlo, ukuba ibekwe phakathi kwisisu ngomlomo fossa cranial. Kwaye ke macala iliso-izinyawo.

Faka i ngeempumlo yahlulwe kubini yi isahlulelo. Yokusebenzisana okusingqongileyo kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa yempumlo ukuya nasopharynx - by choanae (ethatheni ngaphakathi). Kwicala ngalinye lweHo- ngeempumlo singqongwe ezine sinuses paranasal.

Kutheni ukuphefumla umlomo

Abantu abaninzi uphefumle umlomo, abakwazi ukuba ukuqonda isizathu sokuba kufuneka akwenze. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi abantwana. Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba umoya xa uphefumla? Okokuqala, udlula zangaphandle ngeempumlo nakumarhanana. Ngaphambili ukuthintela ukungena komoya kungena kwingqula, umzimba lihlabe kwaye icoca ngexesha nokuwela empumlweni. Esebenzisa umoya kwingqula engena uqhoqhoqho kunye bronchi, uze kungena emiphungeni. vesicles pulmonary (alveoli), yagcwala ifunyenwe xa ukusezela umoya, waza walinika igazi ngenxa emithanjeni ezininzi. Xa uphefumla ngomlomo kwi emiphungeni kuwa ngqo amasuntswana othuli kunye nezinye izinto kwamanye amazwe.

Ukuba abantwana uphefumla umlomo, ngoko ke sinuses ngokwaneleyo maxillary kunye amarhanana ukuvala. Ngapha koko, oku kukhokelela ekukhuleni okungaqhelekanga amazinyo eziqala "alawule 'omnye komnye. Njengoko ukungalingani phakathi ubuso kunye namalungu imihlathi, baqale ubunzima intetho.

Ukuqonda kwenzeka ntoni emoyeni em- ngeempumlo, kunye nendlela nokuphefumla yabantu engafanelekanga kulula kakhulu ukuba ukuchazela abantwana kunye nabantu abadala, kutheni kufuneka uphefumle ngokusebenzisa impumlo, kungekhona emlonyeni.

Izifo ikhala lwangaphandle

Izifo impumlo lwangaphandle ayikho kakhulu kunene. Kusenokuba mgaqweni iziphene kwiintsana. Efana ingalo icala (dysgenesis), ngamanye imbonakalo komoya womsindo ezongezelelweyo. Hypoplasia Inokwenzeka nesiqingatha empumlweni okanye ngeempumlo intlala (gipogeneziya).

izifo impumlo labagula Common lwangaphandle ziyaqwalaselwa. Kusenokwenzeka kwamathambo amathambo ngeempumlo, nkqu umzimba phambili.

Nge ubudala, impumlo ongaphandle arhabaxa rhinophyma. Esi sifo zingaqondwa kakuhle, oko edume ngokuba raspberry, iwayini okanye wetapile impumlo. Esi sifo kukhokelela ekwandeni emzimbeni kwaye utshintshe isimo sayo. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo kakhulu ngabantu.

Izifo kwisisu ngeempumlo

Ukuphazamiseka impumlo engaphandle kwaye lweHo- ngeempumlo kunokuba iziphene okanye lufundiwe. Ukuze umzekelo azalwa ubalisa amarhanana emxinwa. Le miqathango inokuba buso okanye epheleleyo.

Ngokufuthi kwisisu ngeempumlo yonakele ngenxa zokonzakala zandikhathaza. umonakalo kangangoko ngaphakathi ekudibaneni ngeempumlo, nto leyo embi emoyeni permeability. Ugobile beendonga yangaphakathi yenza ukuphefumla nzima.

Enye kwande izifo - nokuthimliswa oyingozi. Ngoko wabiza ukudumba inwebu ngeempumlo yangaphakathi. iimpumlo ezivuzayo banokuba isifo ezimeleyo okanye kube uphawu kwezinye izilonda ezosulelayo.

Coryza ngamanye amaxesha iba ezingapheliyo. nokuthimliswa Chronic kudla isifo elide-ezizimeleyo. inkqubo ezondeleyo nohlulwe ngeendlela ezilula hypertrophic, umzimba kunye atrophic. Ukuba ngaba aphathe nokuthimliswa ezingapheliyo, oko ukuphazamisa permeability of tube Eustachian nendlebe eliphakathi ukuphuhlisa catarrh.

Sesinye sezifo ezingapheliyo ye lweHo- ngeempumlo ubizwa ngokuba "ozena". Ichazwe nesifo yoma usiko isifo ngeempumlo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwinkqubo zingakuchaphazeli i inwebu yangaphakathi, kodwa isakhiwo iqokobhe esisodwa. Ingxaki ezihlaba kakuhle, kodwa oogqirha zibonisa ukuba iingcambu zawo, belele iimeko zangaphandle kunye neemeko zokuphila.

Ukuqonda kwenzeka ntoni emoyeni em- ngeempumlo, umntu enzulu malunga uhlale usempilweni. Oku kuvumela ixesha ukumisa iinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo kunye ukuthintela iingxaki ezinzulu.