Ultrasound kwisingxobo samatyhalarha

ultrasound Scrotal njengenye yeendlela ezininzi ulwazi diagnostic kwaye ivumela isifundo ngokwaneleyo oluneenkcukacha ngemeko wetyhalarha, epididymis kunye nentambo spermatic.

Uphononongo amalungu esini oyindoda yangaphandle, xa ultrasound ezithile isingxobo samatyhalarha, nto uxilongo mihla indlela kakhulu njongo. It ikuvumela ukuba bahlole iqondo yophuhliso lobudoda kwi kuphuhliso amatyhalarha, ibonisa kwaye ayivavanyi usebenziso yayo nokuvuthwa. Ukongeza, ultrasound samatyhalarha nga kuchongwa lubonakala zokwahluka ekhoyo evela kurhulumente eziqhelekileyo, kwakunye ukuqonda ukuba uphuhliso kwingxelo zophendlo lwezifo. Ngoncedo isifundo azimisele kwaye ezahlukeneyo nangokurhala (epididymitis, orchitis, njalo njalo). Ukuba ikhona kwi nangezilonda isingxobo samatyhalarha, uxilongo ultrasound kwenza kube lula ukulawula inkqubo biopsy.

Uxilongo buyafuneka ukuze rhanelwa erectile kwekhono, ukungachumi. Ixesha elichithwa ultrasound scrotal phambi iimpawu ezisaqalayo ezingaqhelekanga kukuvumela ukuba unikeze unyango kangangoko ukuthintela uphuhliso lweziqhamo ezingafunekiyo. Ngaphezu koko, indlela cuke efunekayo kunye ukuhlukumezeka. uphando kaninzi lwenziwa ngeenjongo zokuthintela.

Ultrasound Ukuhlolisisa samatyhalarha nako ukufumanisa imeko amaqanda iqokobhe, ubukho izifo lwemithambo (varicocele), ithumba ukwakheka, neoplasms esinganyangekiyo kwi yobudoda Umbobho, nokudumba (ukuqokelelana ulwelo), ubukho izinto zangaphandle, hypertrophy okanye hypotrophy wetyhalarha.

iinkqubo zokuxilonga kufuneka Izimo okanye izithintelo. zoviwo ultrasound of samatyhalarha kunye Izimo imingcele yobudala akuthethi, kuliwa ngaphandle uqeqesho olulodwa.

Ibonisa ultrasound phantsi na, mizwa ekhathazayo buhlungu, imvo kabi betyhalarha. Phambi cryptorchidism (azinamatyhalarha amdaka na) ultrasound uphethwe kuza kudingeka. Ultrasound ufuna lamatywina, ukudumba, ukwanda okanye Izitenxo kwisingxobo samatyhalarha.

Phakathi ezimbi zixhaphakileyo elimisiweyo apho olu hlobo zophando, kufuneka uqaphele oku kulandelayo:

• iinkqubo yokukrala indalo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka isifo sephepha.
• Yamathumba ye epididymis kunye iba lityhalarha (seminoma, teratoma, horionepitelioma, carcinoma embryonal kunye nabanye). Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi nethumba neoplasms amabi, kufuneka umlinganiswa ukuba yingozi enkulu kwisigulana lungekho unyango. Ultrasound diagnosis ivumela ukuba ukuseka i nangezilonda kusekwangoko, kunye nokuphelisa apho iifayile ezisetyenziswa Iziphumo ezidityanisiweyo (utyando, unyango radiation kunye ichemotherapy), unako ukunika japan phantse ogqibeleleyo.
• isingxobo samatyhalarha semithambo izifo (iba lityhalarha, nomtya spermatic, epididymis) - varicose (varicocele), torsion engabalulekanga wamatyhalarha okanye intambo spermatic.
• Mgaqweni kuphuhliso (uhlobo ongaphakathi) kwi wetyhalarha - ekuboneni (indawo ezingaqhelekanga nasemiphakathweni channel), yome.
• Ukwenzakala yesingxobo samatyhalarha - legazi, izicwili ukwenzakala hematoma wamatyhalarha. loviwo ultrasound ivumela kuphela ukukhangela ukunyhashwa ingqibelelo izicwili, kodwa indawo yabo kunye nobukhulu.

Njani ultrasound kwisingxobo samatyhalarha?

Ukuhlola okwenziwa kwi lisalele nomonde. Ukuqhuba isifundo kusetyenziswa yomgama cuke transducer, nezihlandlo apho ngu 5 okanye 7 MHz. Ngokusebenzisa iimviwo woluvo lwenziwa ngaphandle kwisingxobo samatyhalarha. Le nkqubo ke yalula, kuthatha malunga ezilishumi imizuzu. Lenquba yenzelwa ugqirha ultrasound okanye womchamo.