Ulwelwe Aquarium: Iintlobo nezihloko

Uninzi aquarists makhwelo ngandlel bakholelwa ukuba izityalo ubukumkani ehamba kuzisa kuphela iingxaki ezongezelelweyo kunye nabanini ezingxingongweni. Kodwa yimpazamo enkulu, apho siza kuzama ukuba aphelise eli nqaku.

Siza kuvelisa ukuba lona lisiza ethandwayo zima. Photo kunye negama kwezityalo elithozamisayo kuya kukunceda wenze ukhetho olufanelekileyo ukuze ichibi yakho. Ngoku zininzi iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo ubukumkani kwamanzi. Phakathi kwawo kukho abo kulungiselwe bona ukukhathalelwa kulula ngokwenene. Kodwa kukho izityalo musa ukuba ndinyanyekelwe kunye nabo.

Ulwelwe ngokuba ngumzi - yinto nje isityalo, nangona maxa zidluliselwa ubukumkani protists (Protista). ulwelwe Blue-eluhlaza ukuba bade wabhekisela iintsholongwane. Iiplastiki ubungakanani elilodwa olunye-ezincinane ukuya engceni imitha-70-elide.

Yeyona abemi abaninzi yamandulo Umhlaba, leyo kuthwalelwa phandle umntu photosynthesis yokuqala ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu enesiqingatha billion eyadlulayo. Ulwelwe zikhula kuzo zonke izidumbu amanzi amtyuba, amanzi acocekileyo, turbid, elikhawulezayo ezantsi emathunjini okanye bemi.

Iinzuzo zezityalo nezilwanyana zasemanzini

Kuba umphefumlo izidalwa kwamanzi ezi nezithombo ezibalulekileyo zima. Iintlobo, photo siya kunika ngezantsi, ukwenza imisebenzi emininzi kwaye ebalulekileyo. Zakha akwariyam biosystem okhethekileyo, amanzi ukusihlambulula izinto eziyingozi, kusebenza ukuhonjiswa yendalo kunye 'ikhaya lokubelekisa' ukuba uqhotse, intlanzi, iinkumba, Shrimp, ukutya eyongezelelweyo izidalwa ezininzi zasemanzini ekugqibeleni uhombise indlu nje, nabo echibini ikhaya lakho liya kukhangela zendalo ezintle elikholekileyo .

Amaxesha amaninzi, abathandi abanamava iintlanzi efuna imali umxhelo zebhayoloji ngoncedo izityalo zima. Bade kokuphelisa imfuneko ukuhluza amanzi kunye nomoya ngoomatshini. Noko ke, ukuze afeze oku, kufuneka bazazi lona lisiza ngenxa akwariyam. Photo kunye negama ezi zityalo ngokufuthi ukupapasha iintlelo ezizodwa kwabasaqalayo kokuma abathandi zehlabathi kwamanzi.

Ukukhulisa izityalo

Ukuba uza kufumana i-akwariyam, kufuneka udale imo yokungqongileyo entofontofo abahlali balo. Kuba izityalo yokuzalela kubalulekile ukukhetha umhlaba ekunene, Thenga isichumiso eziyimfuneko yokugquma phezulu kwaye cinga ukukhanya okufanelekileyo. Makhe ukuhlala nganye kwezi ngongoma.

komhlaba

Lisiza kule akwariyam - iintlobo, izinto ezo onke amagama aqhelekileyo - zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Bonke zifuna indlela ngamnye kukhetho zomhlaba: omnye utyalayo ke neze kuyimfuneko, kunye nabanye, phezu koko, kuthabatha kuye kakhulu. Noko ke, kukho ulawulo jikelele: umhlaba ukuba izityalo ukuba umaleko ngeesentimitha eziyi-ukuya ezintlanu, nge-avareji nomnikelo walo. Le ubukhulu iza kuvumela izityalo ukuze iingcambu.

imithi etyalwe kufuneka kuqala cinezela iingqalutye, nizibophe umgca lokuloba ukuze iingcambu. Aquarists yenza impazamo zokubambelela iingcambu ubunzima ekhokelayo - ukuba wenze njalo. Ewe, kulo mzekelo, isityalo akuthethi izakuvelisa kunye nentlanzi akayi kuba nako okufanayo kuyo. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba lo msizi oxidized, ayikuvumeli ukuphuhlisa inkqubo ingcambu yezityalo.

Top yokunxiba nomanyolo

Ulwelwe akwariyam - ukuba izidalwa eziphilayo, ngoko ke, ngathi neentlanzi, abafuna ukutya. aquarists Advanced awuyazi le ngxaki. Phantse zonke ivenkile qabane unako ukuthenga izimiso umoya, ilulwelo okanye iipilisi izityalo. Ngokomzekelo, Tetra Crypto. Kuzityumza iipilisi ze wenze iingcambu qho ngenyanga. Esi sixhobo kwandisa kwaye ikhusela sokutyala imithi.

Amalungiselelo luquka incindi yesityalo eza kuphucula ukukhula, nokukhuthaza uphuhliso ingcambu, uphucula isityalo ekungenweni sisifo ngenxa makroveschestv umxholo.

Tetra Crypto

Le yenye zokubopha athandwa kakhulu izityalo Aquarium. Kuyanceda uphuhliso eqhelekileyo kwinkqubo ingcambu. Ukubunjwa ezipilisi iquka Izakha nentsimbi. Bathi ziqulathe akukho nitrate, phosphate. Le mveliso akubangi turbidity.

Cwecwe esebenzela ixesha elide, ekhuthaza iintsholongwane kuyimfuneko kuthintela ukukhula ulwelwe yingozi.

ukukhanyisa

Ulwelwe kwi akwariyam, photo ubona ngezantsi, awukwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kokukhanya - ngaphandle inkqubo photosynthesis akunakwenzeka. Features nokukhanya ngamnye. Baxhomekeke oko ezikhulayo ulwelwe kwi-akwariyam. Ibeetroot zingahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini. Phakathi kwazo kukho ukukhanya-efuna kakhulu kwaye ufuna nokukhanya ngomlinganiselo.

Lisiza kule akwariyam: iintlobo, amagama kunye iifoto

Zonke izityalo lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe ngamaqela ahlukeneyo:

• kwakudada phezu kwamanzi;
• nto zibambene nayo emhlabeni.

Ngokufuthi amateurs wabaqalayo awuyazi lwegama lona lisiza akwariyam, kodwa baziphawule yonke; kwi njengamasuntsu nesanti, izityalo kunye namatye, neendonga kunye nezixhobo. Oku eqhelekileyo, kuba lona lisiza bayinxalenye umzimba balance ngamanzi, kodwa ke kuphela ukuba ngaba ukuphuhlisa kakhulu.

Xa akwariyam elungeleleneyo kufuneka ibe selubala, kakuhle ucocwe, mix amanzi kunye isale negilasi ezihlambulukileyo, nangona abanini abaninzi bakhetha ukuba ukucoca zonke iindonga: i window emva kokuba ikhefu wambu ungcolisa. Waphawula: ulwelwe ezindongeni kwitanki okanye amatye ukufunxa nitrate iimveliso ezininzi ukonakala, oku kunciphisa ukukhula lisiza kwicala kunye negilasi ngaphambili. Ukongeza, ezinye iintlobo ukutya intlanzi eludongeni ngasemva, umzekelo, zonke iintlobo chain isikrweqe catfish.

Ezinye iintlobo ze ulwelwe ingakumbi ixhaphake nokuhlangula abanini-akwariyam ezininzi iingxaki. Nazi nje ezinye zazo.

ulwelwe eluhlaza Filamentous

Babe uhlobo zizicuku ezinde eziluhlaza ezikhula isiqu namagqabi izityalo phezulu. Olu hlobo kufuneka eninzi ukukhanya. "Imisonto" kangaphi ezi lona lisiza ebizwa aquarists inokuba yintlekele, njengoko kudla ezininzi izondlo ezifunwa zizityalo zokuhomba. Ukubeka iliso kuphuhliso lwabo kunye nokukhula kunokwenzeka, nokubasusa ngesandla okanye usebenzisa iintlanzi awadli ulwelwe ngemigcobo.

ezinezikhondo

Basimisela Umsonto entle, nto leyo esebenza ukulima amagqabi. Bayakwazi ukufikelela iisentimitha ezimbini ubude. ulwelwe ezinezikhondo ngokuqhelekileyo ukuphuhlisa emanzini enesiqulatho nitrate ngokugqithiseleyo yaye zingabangela ukufa kwezityalo. Nceda ukujongana nazo-ulwelwe Fish (Siamese ulwelwe) kwakunye iinkumba ukuba zidle le izityalo. replacement rhoqo kwaye rhoqo amanzi bawubuyise akwariyam yakho kwezi lisiza.

lencopho

Olu hlobo ukuze labaqalayo oko kusenokubonakala ngathi amanzi elula eluhlaza. Kodwa ke ibandakanya Volvox lisiza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, unobangela wale hlobo uba ukutya ngokugqithiseleyo abemi Aquarium. Susa kubo ungasebenzisa i filter,, utshintsho ezinkulu zamanzi UV-ukukhanya. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa imichiza ezizodwa.

amabala eziluhlaza

Asikwazi Ndisitsho nje intetho ulwelwe kuyingozi kwi-akwariyam. Amaxwebhu, iifoto kunye amagama ezi zityalo enokufunyanwa iincwadi reference kwi-akwariyam. amabala Green - a ulwelwe emnyama-oluncinane, ukwakha ezincinane zeendawo imilo ahanjiswa kwi iglasi kunye namagqabi zezityalo.

Le fom senzeka emanzini equlathe izixa elingonelanga izondlo, kwakunye ezingazinzanga iparameters yayo. Kuqheleke indawo lwangaphakathi dama, kwakunye iinkumba kunye nentlanzi, zona oyithandayo imphathe ulele, uya kukunceda ukulahla ezahlukeneyo.

Amaqoqo (imiqadi)

Igama olu hlobo iyavumelana ngokupheleleyo na uhlobo lwezityalo. Ngokwenene uthatha ngeesentimitha eziyi-ezintathu. Le ulwelwe aqheleka kakhulu akwariyam, apho ukukhanya ngokugqithiseleyo, yaye kukho izondlo kwemfuneko. Imiqadi zisuswa ngesandla okanye anikwe iintlanzi.

ulwelwe Blue-eluhlaza

Olu hlobo yenza umaleko ngokwanelisayo ubukhulu eziquka umhlaba kunye nezityalo. ulwelwe Blue-okuluhlaza akwariyam ukuphuhlisa ngenxa zokukhanya ngokugqithiseleyo. Kukhuthaza ukubonakala kwazo kunye namanqanaba aphezulu phosphate kunye nitrate. ulwelwe Aquarium blue uyekele izinto eziyingozi kweentlanzi. Ulwelwe wayedla akwavuma ukuba badle ngenxa incasa embi. Slow ukukhula yabo ampulyarii, kodwa ngethemba ke kuba zililize ekungekho nzuzo ngayo. Kulo mzekelo, unyango kakhulu.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhubaza ngokupheleleyo ukukhanya mnyama itanki iveki yokudibanisa ngayo kunye notshintsho ngamanzi omkhulu.

Black ulwelwe: amabala

Kwaye ngoku ndithi kuni ukuba benze ntoni xa wafumanisa ulwelwe abamnyama akwariyam, nendlela ukumelana nazo. Olu hlobo kwenza amabala amancinci amnyama ngezityalo. Ngelishwa, akukho ezithile isizathu imbonakalo yabo, kodwa ukukhanya kwemfuneko kunye nitrate inokuba negalelo ekusasazekeni ngakumbi amabala.

Ukumelana nale hlobo lula, iingcali ucebise impela ukujongana nayo - nokususwa ngokupheleleyo amagqabi zizifo.

Chernaya Boroda

Ezi ulwelwe zibonisa ukuba akwariyam liye landa imali lenkunkuma yokuphilayo ukuba bakhonze iindevu ukutya. Ezi ulwelwe badla khona phezu izityalo phezu kweendonga zima. It is a elingqingqwa, lizothe ukujonga kwikhaphethi emnyama. Indlela ukujongana nayo?

Inyathelo lokuqala kukunciphisa izinga into ephilayo. Emva nokucoca, umhlaba, amanzi kunye endaweni yawo nokuyicoca ukukhula iindevu abamnyama uyehla. Ukongeza, ezi zilwanyana luhlala kwiindawo anamandla: phezu komhlaba okucoca handsets zabo. Ngexesha iindevu ibonelela ukutya intabalala, iintsalela organic ezifakwe kumphezulu wayo. Ngoko ke Siyaleza ukunciphisa nomoya ngaphakathi etankini. Ngaphandle nokucoca kufuneka alinywe iintlobo ngokukhawuleza-zikhula ukunciphisa izondlo emanzini; nayas, uElodie.

Diatomite (kelp)

Kwaye ezi ulwelwe ngokwahlukileyo ukuya ngaphambili thaca avele akwariyam kakubi, esilumekile, ezinomthamo eliphezulu nitrate phosphate apho pH ngasentla 7. ulwelwe Brown ukuvelisa maleko krakra emdaka ilitye, iglasi, utyala ukuba iinkumba asuswe kunye nentlanzi. Diatoms ziyafa emva kokuba amanzi iza kuphucula imeko kwaye andise amandla yokukhanyisa.

ulwelwe elihle

Siye sazisa lona lisiza eqhelekileyo kodwa engafunekiyo kwi-akwariyam. Beninikela kwiinkathazo kubanini. amagama eentlobo iifoto zesityalo, sinethemba, kuya kukunceda ngendlela ngexesha ukuqala i imfazwe nabo. Kwaye ngoku sifuna ukuze ndinimise phambi isityalo injezu kakhulu, nto leyo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, baya ukuhombisa Aquarium yakho.

vallisneria giant

Yeyona kwiintlobo likhulu sodidi Vallisneria. Kufanelekile ukuba ezinkulu akwariyam nobunzulu esingekho ngaphantsi kwe amahlanu cm. Kulungile utyale eludongeni umva. Amagqabi abe umbala emnyama eliluhlaza elizele. lokondla umhlaba kwaye kufuneka ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo ukuba uphuhliso esebenzayo. Ukuze isityalo ayiquki ngokupheleleyo phezu kwamanzi, kuba ngamaxesha athile kuyimfuneko ngaphandle obhityileyo. lobushushu ukhululekile - +25 ° C.

Tiger Vallisneria spiralis

Le Uhlobo sisinkantazi lokuzala. Ubukhula nokuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, amagqabi aluhlaza eqaqambileyo, umbala ifumile. Isityalo Hardy kwaye ukungafuni care. Emahlamvini kukho imicu efana ipatheni tiger. Ekhuthazwa olu hlobo ngokukha ngokwahlula amathupha ebizwa iintolo. Ezi ulwelwe anokuqulatha kwiqondo lobushushu ukuya ku +25 ° C, kunye asidi pH 6.0.

Riccia

Olu hlobo loluka lencopho lisiza Aquarium, leyo bayanda emanzini dikidiki. Phantsi kweemeko zendalo afumaneka kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini lonke. Bright green fishnet aluka ukudala kuligquma omhle, sifunda ziqithi. Ezi ulwelwe akukho iziqu okanye amagqabi okanye inkqubo ingcambu.

Ricci - it thallus le amacwecwe ezincinane tyaba, munye. Ricci isoloko isetyenziswa njenge zeendawana zidala ukuba ukufuya intlanzi, kwakunye kufanelekile egubungele Qhotsa. Nokonyuka yobulukhuni amanzi abe nobulembu uvela kancinane. lobushushu okunikezelwe - + 22 ° C.

Ceratophyllum shi

iminyaka emininzi ulwelwe idada phezu kwamanzi, ngenxa yokuba ingenazingcambu zendeleyo. Ngokunciphisa lobushushu amanzi ithotywe ubunzulu itanki kwaye sehlise ukukhula. Ngeziqu izityalo elide, amagqabi inaliti-efana kunye amancinane kakhulu. Olu hlobo lokusebenza ilungele akwariyam kuba yindawo yokuzimela ogqibeleleyo Qhotsa. Amagqabi yale Qhotsa nobulembu akayi kufumana intlanzi enkulu, phezu njengezithole kufuneka Cya eziyifaneleyo ukutya Qhotsa.

Hornworts zingasetyenziswa njenge amaqanda zeendawana. It intlanzi aya kubeka amaqanda, nto leyo ngokuqinileyo unamathela amagqabi yenaliti-like. Hornwort shi ngcono eyongezeleleki- ebandayo okanye abangaxhalabisiyo eshushu, kunye ngokuba lukhuni ngamanzi eqhelekileyo cala asabela pH. Olu hlobo kufuneka ukukhanya okufanelekileyo, imini kuvumelekile ngokunjalo ukhanyiselo ngaphezu kweeyure ezilishumi ngemini.

kladofora globular

Le nobulembu fanele ukuya kladoforovyh usapho. Isityalo zokuhomba ukuba akwariyam amanzi. isakhiwo yayo yi ekuveleni oluhlaza filamentous koloni, zingumtya nethunga kwaye ibe ibhola tight. Homeland esityalo - Japan. Phantsi kweemeko zendalo, oko ikhula cm ukuya kwi ezilishumi, akukho ngaphezu ezintandathu kweesentimitha ngobude kwi-akwariyam.

Kulo akwariyam, iibhola zibekwe kwi emazantsi, kwaye ziqhotyoshelwe apha kule zeendawana. Kusasa kladofora ikhupha oksijini. Ngaphakathi Ikhoyili kukho amaqamza, kuba ukukhanya, ikhaphukhaphu kwaye ndiyihlanganise ndiyidadise ngaphezulu. ngokuhlwa oxygen kuba mncinane kakhulu kwaye ibhola kusithwa umva ukuya ezantsi.

Marimo ingaba amanzi abandayo kuphela kwiqondo elingadluliyo +20 ° C. Kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu wesishwankathelo tuber bead gqitha disintegrates zibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci. Le ukukhanyisa olu hlobo ukuze kungabi buhlungu iiyure emini - iiyure ubuncinane ezilishumi.