Umlobi yesayensi William Gibson: Biography, ubuchule

Waba wayedume inoveli yakhe yokuqala yaba yimpumelelo kakhulu kwicandelo lalo, yaye ngoko nangoko wathengisa iikopi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezithandathu ehlabathini lonke. Wabizwa ngokuba nguyise indlela yenzululwazi (cyberpunk), yaye yiloo nto umbhali kwegama elithi "kwi", nangona omkhanyelayo ngamandla le isihloko aze afune yokuzilungiselela nokubaluleka ingcamango. Kuko konke oko - William Gibson.

imizobo Life

Wazalwa March 17, 1948 kwidolophu Conway, ukuba urhulumente woMzantsi Carolina, kusapho eziqhelekileyo American. Ukuba athi ukuba inkwenkwe ndafuna ukulandela ekhondweni abazali kunye nomsebenzi ubomi wonke ukuba urhulumente, nto leyo ngenkankulu waphawula imizamo yabo ayinyamezeleki ukuba qwele abantu. Wafunda kakuhle kwaye lula wangena University of British Columbia Faculty of Philology. Kwakungekho intliziyo yakhe, lo mfana zange afune ukusebenza okanye aye emkhosini, waza wagqiba ukufunda kwakhona zonke iingxaki zakhe. Ngapha koko, waba makings umntu ukuzalwa elungileyo, yaye izinto banikwa kuye lula yaye akazange afune ixesha ezibalulekileyo kunye nomgudu kuphuhliso lwabo. Kamva, ngowe-1968, wafudukela eKhanada sazinza e Toronto. ukuhamba kwakhe ngokwakhe William Gibson ucacisa ukuba akazange afune ukuba bathathe inxaxheba Vietnam War. Kwiminyaka emine emva koko, umbhali elizayo ekugqibeleni kumiselwa indawo yokuhlala. Wanyula Vancouver - isixeko esihle kunxweme wePasifiki. Oku kulapho iphefumlelwe waya kuye, kwaye chaphaza of amaza kunye nesandi umoya phezu kwiincopho zemithi ngcu ezingamashumi amabini anesine umntu uqalisa ukubhala fiction.

Imisebenzi yokuqala

Imisebenzi yokuqala apho umbhali zisiwe eluntwini, kwakukho amabali amafutshane fiction, ezele amagama impenduka achaza ngokuncedisana of cybernetics kunye nobomi babantu, ndibalisa indlela ekhoyo desktops itshintshe ubomi babantu. Ibali yokuqala ngokuba "Iingceba of a yehologram Rose", oko yomhla nyaka 1977.

indlela entsha

Abahlalutyi ngazwilinye ndivakalisa ukuba uWilliam Gibson kuyinto umsunguli indlela zoncwadi lwe cyberpunk, nangona umbhali wale ngokucacile uphika. Enyanisweni ukwazi anakho ukufunda nokubhala computer William kwinqanaba lokuqala kakhulu. Uphawu kule ndawo kuthiwa amabali epapashwe ngo-1981, "Johnny Mnemonic" yaye "Burning Chrome" ngo-1982.

"Neuromancer"

Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko, uya kundikhuphela ekukhanyeni omnye Iinoveli adumileyo - 'Neuromancer. " UWilliam Gibson waba nako ukudibanisa yonke into awayecinga yaqanjwa Canon ngenxa isimbo zabo. Le ncwadi yokuqala kuthotho othi "Internet". Kwakhona iquka iinoveli "Bala Zero" yaye "Mona Lisa Overdrive". Inxalenye, ukuba co-ezibhaliweyo kunye uBruce Sterling.

Isiseko isimbo esitsha

William Gibson, ogama iincwadi bazala iinkcazelo zonke iintlobo izixhobo kunye ezintsha zobugcisa, wena ubabalweyo ubudlelwane zesakhiwo nabalinganiswa, ucinga ukuba iimpawu - le nto ibalulekileyo. Ukuba college yemfundo uncwadi, umbhali ithathwa yena ubuze.

Umfuziselo elizayo apho izinto zihamba njani, le ndawo ayikho mnandi kakhulu nokumelwa Gibson. Sphere yemfundiso yahlulwa phakathi abanini mega-ngamazwe, ezo ubutshaba ezihambelanayo oluqhubekayo. Central phakathi onke amazwe kweli hlabathi elitsha kuthatha Japan, nangona umbhali kuso ngelo xesha ayizange yenzeke. Yena extrapolated izinto zaseMelika imihombiso yasempumalanga waza wajika iziko Chiba, umzekelo. Abaninzi ulwazi Japan Uilyam Gibson wafunda yokunxibelelana kubakhenkethi.

nihlinza iilebhile

Ukusuka usiba yakhe eninzi yintsomi. Oku iinoveli ezifana "Ukukhanya Virtual", "Idoru", "Spook Yelizwe", "Umahluko umatshini." William Gibson wabhala enye, kwaye ngentsebenziswano, kodwa usoloko ithotyelwe style nekuchazwa. Nangona ukusuka 'umsunguli cyberpunk "ileyibheli akavumi ngamandla, kuba ukholelwa ukuba kuphazamisa ingqondo yemveli. Xa umntu esidityaniswe omnye kuphela uhlobo ethile, oko nododobalisa isombuluka ngokupheleleyo njengoko ngumbhali. Kwaye umfundi ibihlaba ukubona izithixo zabo kuphela ndima, yaye akavumi ukwamkela nantoni na enye.

Ngokomzekelo, umdlalo nguWilliam Gibson, apho bambalwa ndikuvile. Bona musa kwaukulikhankanya kwi website esemthethweni umbhali, ngokuba akukho mntu ucinga ukuba umbhali inzululwazi-fiction iya kuchitha ixesha lazo kwi imisebenzi enzima, ukuba unako ukubhala elinye ibali ezibangel 'ubomi babantu.

Kwaye ke umboniso nolwamkelo yesahlulo

William Gibson bawongwa "Hugo" yaye "Nebula", wafumana ibhaso ogama emva Philip K. Dick ngo-1995. Ngelo xesha, nkqu njengokutyhoboza encinane, yiya iifilim ezimbini esekelwe amabali hero webali yethu, "Johnny Mnemonic" kunye Kianu Rivzom kwindima kwisihloko "Ihotele" New Rose "."

Kodwa eyona nto iphambili Kusekho inoveli "Neuromancer". William Gibson wamangaliswa umdla eli xesha lomsebenzi wakhe, ngenxa yokuba amabali ezimbalwa esele eshicilelweyo, umzi ngokukhawuleza akazange abangele. Kakade ke, abafundi aba thile Ndamangaliswa imeko engaqhelekanga, kodwa ke, kwi yee- kade - nineties yokuqala, xa ukholo amathuba obungasikelwanga mda umntu wathimba elisakhulayo iingqondo abatsha kwi-Internet, kuyimfuneko nje ngendlela. Intsha iphupho lokuba imigewu, kwabonakala kubo ukuqonda nezo i-World Wide Web, ukwambula ikhowudi eyimfihlo uze ubhale iinkqubo - fun and engaqhelekanga. Emva koko, enyanisweni, yaba ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuba olu hlobo loncwadi.

Ngoku umdla kuwo iphela kancinane. Abantwana savvy ngakumbi ngokuphathelele amathuba zobugcisa bale mihla, kodwa kunzima ngakumbi wothuka ngokwenene. Ngoko ke liphupha ezininzi abalinganiswa ezimibalabala, ukhetho enkulu ludume ukuze zilungele zonke incasa kunye nombala, kwakunye namagunya omlingo zithanda kwakhona. Isizukulwana esitsha ufuna ukufumana kude kulo nyaniso zonke iindlela ezikhoyo. Kwaye ncwadi mbi yaye mhlawumbi kungcono akukho.

Mhlawumbi, ukuze kutsalwe abaphulaphuli abaninzi ukuya cyberpunk kwakhona, kufuneka sibe idabi yobugcisa kakhulu eza kutsala umdla kawonke-wonke yaye iza ikhontenti iincwadi Gibson kaThixo.