Ulwimi lwama-palatal lwaba lukhuni: unyango

Ilungu elincinci njengelwimi olumlomo, kwezinye iimeko, lunokubangela ingxaki enkulu yempilo. Njengomthetho, ukuvuvukala kwawo akusongeli imeko ebalulekileyo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ubuqhophololo buba bukhulu kangangokuba kubangela ubunzima obunzima bokuphefumla.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuqonda izizathu zeengxaki ngolwimi, kufuneka uchaze isakhiwo sawo sawo.

Isakhiwo seAnatomical

Ulwimi lweelatal, isithunzi esilunikwe kule nqaku, akukho nto ngaphandle kokuqhubeka kwesola. Itholakala kwisigxina se-pharynx, phantsi kweengcambu zolwimi. Isiseko salo senziwe ngamaseli ahlambulukileyo, kunye nomphezulu uhlanganiswe ngekhanda elimnyama.

Ngethuba elithambileyo, imilambo yegazi idlula, ichaza ukuba kwenzeke ukulimala kunye neenkqubo zokuvuvukala. Ngokuqhelekileyo unokujamelana nokuvuvukala okukhulu kunye nokubomvu.

Ilambo elithambileyo lidlula kwii-palatine, eziphakathi kweetoni. Oku kuchaza ukuba ebusweni be-tonsillitis okanye isifo somqala, oko kukuthi, xa umzimba usuleleka kwiintsholongwane okanye kwiibhaktheriya, inkqubo yokuvuvukala ifikelela kwintyatyambo encinci.

Le meko, ebonisa ukuvuvukala kwamatoni kubonisa ukuba ulwimi oluthuli luvuvukile, luchazwa ngokusondeleka kwazo.

Uluhlu lweelwimi elincinane

Ulwimi olunobulunga lunomsebenzi obalulekileyo obalulekileyo. Isibhakabhaka esithambileyo, kunye neelwimi elincinci, sithatha inxaxheba ekuqhekezeni okunengqiqo kunye nolwalathiso lwengxowankulu yomoya kunye nokutya, kuthintela amaqela angaphandle kunye nokutya ukungena kwinkqubo yokuphefumula, kubangela ukukhwehlela nokuhlanza, kuvuselela umoya okhuselekileyo, kwaye uthatha inxaxheba ekusebenzeni ngokuchanekileyo kwezandi ngexesha lokubiza amagama. Ukuvutha kolwimi lolwimi kunokukhokelela ekuphazamiseni imisebenzi nganye ngasentla. Kwimichiza, yayibizwa ngokuba yi "uvulit."

Uqhuma njani i-UVulit?

Ukuba isibhakabhaka asulelekile, ngoko umntu akayi kuziva, kodwa ngokuphuhliswa kweemeko ezithile zentsholongwane, isibhakabhaka nolwimi ziyahluma.

I-Ovulitis isoloko ivela kwifom elula. Isigulana sinokuvusa ebusuku ngokuvakalelwa kukuba ulwimi olumlomo luye lwathukuthela kwaye lude. Oku kubangela ukuba kukho ubungqina bomzimba wasemzini emlonyeni womlomo kunye nomnqweno wokucima umqala. Isikhumba kule imeko yokukhulula ayifuni. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubangela ukuba buhlungu kunye nokuvuvukala kwesilwanyana esithambileyo.

Izizathu ezibalulekileyo zesifo

Izimbangela ezibangela ukuba ukuvuvukala kolwimi lweelatine zi:

• Iinkqubo ezithintekayo kumlomo womlomo, obangelwa yii-virus okanye ibhaktheriya;
• Iinkqubo ezivuthayo ezinobungakanani bemvelo kwindawo yomhlathi;
• I-tonsillitis okanye i-tonsillitis, eqhubeka kwifomu engapheliyo;
• Ukuxhaswa kwezicubu ezikufutshane neetoni;
• Ubuninzi bokulimala kunye nokutshiswa kweentyatyambo;
• Ukuphendulwa komzimba komzimba;
• Ukuvuvukala kwesola esithambileyo, umhombo okanye i-pharynx.
• Ubukho be-sinusitis okanye i-rhinitis;
• Ipasatonsillar abscess;
• Izifo zamazinyo kunye nemihlathi, ihamba kunye nokuxhaswa;
• Ukulimala kwamatshini kulwimi;
• Ukubonakalisa ukushisa okuphantsi okanye okuphezulu;
• Indlela yokuphendula;
• Ubukho be-angioedema;
• Ubukho be-tumor emqaleni;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwi-hypertension;
• Ukufumana i-ACE inhibitors.

Kukho kubangele ukuba akuyizifo, kodwa ziyakwazi ukuphazamisa ukuvela kwe-UVulita.

Iimpawu zovulitis

Izibonakaliso zesifo ezifana ne-uvulitis zingenza uzive ngexesha lokutya, emva kokukhwehlela ixesha elide okanye ukukrazula. Eyona nto ixhomekeke kwi-UVulita ngabantu abanolwimi oluncinci oluneenkalo. Kwakhona, eso sifo siba khona phambi kwe-adenoids. Ukuba ukhangele umbhoshongo ngokuvuvukala, unokubona isibhakabhaka esibomvu esiqalile ukuxhomekeka kwingcambu yolwimi. Ngaloo nto, i-palate esithambileyo ikhula kwaye ibuhlungu.

Iimpawu zovulitis kwimeko yesifo sesifo

Xa iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane zingena:

• Ubuhlungu emqaleni.
• Ubukho bentshukumo nokukhwehlela.
• Isithintelo sokumisa.
• Ukuphakamisa ubushushu bomzimba.
• Migraine.
• Ubuhlungu kwiindawo kunye nezihlunu.
• Plaque emqaleni.

Unyango lwe-UVulite

Inkqubo yokuvuvukala ngolwimi, njengomthetho, ifumana iklasi elizenzekelayo. Ingaba isigulane siyakufuna uncedo lwenzululwazi incike kwiimpawu ezibangelwa sisifo.

Ukuba inkqubo yokuvuvukala nokuzikhukhumeza ayichaphazeli umsebenzi wokuphefumla kwaye ibonakaliswa ngoluvo lwe- coma emqaleni, ilizwi elimsindo, uvakalelo olubuhlungu xa ukungena kokutya, ngoko, njengommiselo, lesi sifo sidlula ngokwawo, ngaphandle kokungenelela kukagqirha.

Ukuvela kwe-UVulita kwenza ukuba ukuphefumla kunzima, kubangela ukuphefumula okufutshane, kuphephe emanzini kunye nokuhlanza.

Ekubeni imbangela yokuvuvukala kolwimi olusenyakatho emqaleni kuya kuba yinto enobungozi bendalo, impawu ezi ngasentla kufuneka ziphathwe ngononophelo, kwaye kunye nophuhliso lwayo olukhawulezayo, kha wuleza udibane nodokotela.

Ukujongana nemimiselo yemvelo yongxaki ngenxa yeqela elingaphambili lamachiza:

• Antihistamines;
• Diuretic diuretics;
• Glucocorticosteroids.

Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ukuphuma kwesalathisi esithambileyo kwanda ngobukhulu ngenxa yobunzima bokugula, isiguli esivela kwi-antihistamines sinokucetyiswa ukuba sisebenzise "uClaritin", kwaye njenge-diuretic, "I-Furosemide" imiselwe. Ngenxa yobunzima bokuphefumla, ukusetyenziswa kwe "Hydrocortisone" kubonisiwe. Amatyala angatshatanga okwenkqenkqenkqenkqenkqalazo adinga ukufumana uncedo olunzulu, oko kukuthi, ukuphathwa okufana ne-tracheostomy.

Imeko ebaluleke kakhulu kukubona isizathu sesifo. Oku kunquma ikhosi yokunyanga.

Kuthekani ukuba i-palatine ibuhlungu? Ngokuqhelekileyo le meko iyashukunyiswa ngumonakalo. Kule meko, akukho migaqo ekhethekileyo efunekayo. Njengomthetho, oogqirha banciphisa ngokweenkcazo eziqhelekileyo, batusa ukuba balandele imigaqo yococeko kwaye banakekele umlomo womlomo. Sikucebisa ukuba usebenzise iilinses ze-chamomile. Kule meko, ukuvuvukala kwehla emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.

Xa kwenzeka ukungena kwintsholongwane okanye iibhaktheriya, ezinjalo i-agents "njenge-Amoxiclav", "i-Azithromycin", "i-Levomycetin", "Arbidol" imiselwe. Umqala uphefwa ngeeprafti ezinemiphumo ye-bactericidal kunye ne-anti-inflammatory (Ingalipt, Givalex, neTrolospas).

I-angioedema kwonyango ngumngeni omkhulu. Ibonakalisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye iphinda iphele ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba i-excavys ithoxisa i-pus, iiprafu eziqhelekileyo aziyi kunceda. Kule meko, ukungenelela kokutyalwa kuboniswe. Ukulandela ukusebenza okufanayo kudinga ixesha elide lokuvuselela.

Iipilitomas kunye neentsholongwane azibanga ingozi ethile ebomini yesigulane, kodwa xa zivela, utyando luyaboniswa, njengoko iifowuni ziyakwazi ukunyuka. Oku kungathandeki kakhulu isiguli.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukusetyenziswa kotywala kunokubangela ukuvuvukala kolwimi. Oku kungenxa yokudambisa umlenze womlenze wombutho. Unyango lwalo mqathango lufuna ukungena kwamanzi amaninzi. Utywala kunye nobushushu be-carbonate kufuneka zifakwe ngaphandle.

Ingxaki ngolwimi, umlinganiselo wokunyuka kwawo ngobukhulu kubangelwa ubukho beentlungu ezinobungozi emqaleni. Ukubonakala kweso sikhombiso kubonakala ngathi ukukhula okufomayo kwi-mucosa ye-apple ye-palate ethambileyo kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo i-polyp okanye i-papilloma.

Iipolyps kunye nama-papillomas ngokuqhelekileyo aziyikusongela impilo kunye nobomi bomntu, kodwa oogqirha bancomela ukususwa kwabo, kuba ukuba ukukhula kukunyuka ngobukhulu, isigulane siqala ukuhlwaywa kunye nokuziva komzimba wasemzini emqaleni.

Ukuba i-build-up kunye ne-papilloma zixhatshazwe ngendlela okanye zichaphazeleka ngenye into ecasulayo, zikho iingozi zokutshintsha kwazo kwi-tumor ebulalayo.

Ukunyangwa kolwimi lweelatine lukwahluke kwizinga eliphezulu lezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukukhukhuma kubangelwa yi-angioedema. Njengomlinganiselo wokukhusela kule meko, i-hypnosis, i-reflexotherapy, iinkqubo ze-physiotherapy zisetyenziswa.

Ngentsimbi ye- paratonzillar kunye nobukho bama-abscesses kwi-resort ye-jaw ukuya kutyando. Kule meko, kuvulwa kunye nokucoca.

Ngoko, ukuphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kwesi sifo kufuna isikhalazo ngokukhawuleza kugqirha. Ngokuqhelekileyo inkqubo ikhula ngexesha elifutshane kunye neentlungu. Ubuqhophololo bendalo obuchaphazelayo bufuna iingcebiso zonyango, kodwa akudingeki ukuba kubhekiswe ngokukhawuleza kwi-laryngologist. Nokuba uphawu oluncinci lungabangela ingxaki enkulu yempilo.

Iingcebiso eziqhelekileyo

Kungakhathaliseki isizathu sokuba ulwimi lwama-palatal luye lwavutha, kukho imigaqo ethile ethile ekufuneka ilandelwe kunyango. Okokuqala, kufuneka ugcine ucoceko lomlomo. Kufuneka uhlawule ingqalelo ekudleni. Awukwazi ukutya ukutya okulukhuni kunye nosawoti. Kufuneka ikhutshelwa ngaphandle kotywala kunye nokutshaya.

Isiphelo

Ukuqhubela phambili kwizinto zonke, ezikhankanywe ngentla, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufikelele kwisiphetho: ukuba unengxaki ngelo lungu, njengelwimi olumlomo, ngoko kufuneka uqhagamshelane nangoko nongcali. Oogqirha baya kuba nako ukuqonda isizathu sesifo kwaye banikeze unyango olufanelekileyo, olunokumisa zonke iintlobo zesifo. Iimpawu eziphambili ziquka ukukhupha, isicathulo, intlungu, ukuvalelwa kwe-rezi.