Inkohlakalo yeParatonzillar iphathwa ngokugqithiseleyo

I-absatonzillar abscess ihlala ikhula njengengxaki emva kokuba ingaphilanga ngokupheleleyo i-tonsillitis, okanye i-tonsillitis engapheliyo. Esi sifo akunakwenzeka ukuba senzeke ngokulimala kwiitoni, kunye nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo, xa ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane kwenzeka kwimida yegazi. Uphuhliso lolo hlobo luya kuphazamiseka kubukho bamazinyo, kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokuvuvukala emilonyeni yomlomo kunye nasemanzini.

Ukungabikho kwe-Paratonzillar kwabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-10 kunqabile kakhulu, nangona kukho ukungabikho. Ininzi idla ngokuqhubekayo kubantu abatsha, abaneminyaka yobudala eyi-15-30 ubudala. Ininzi yezigulane ezinokuxilongwa zikhuselekile. Esi sifo, ezi ntlobo zilandelayo ziyaziwa: eziphantsi, eziphakathi naphambili. Ngokusisiseko, ukugqibela kwezi zityalo zifumaneka. Xa kwenzeka, umda ophezulu weetoni uyabhoxa kwaye ivule ngokwaneleyo. Isigulane sinamava emqaleni, esinika indlebe, kunye nokuhlaselwa kwexesha elifutshane lokuxhatshazwa.

Xa i-absentillar absentillar ikhula, i-amygdala ihlanganiswe ukuvuvukala, okunomfanekiso webhola. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuqokelela kwe-pus kungabonwa kwi-arch yangaphambili. I-palate esithambileyo ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ingaphephekanga. Ngendlela ephantsi yesi sifo, ukuvuvukala kufumaneka kwindawo yomxholo weetoni.

Njengoko ikhefu le-paratonsillar liqhubeka, inani elikhulu leempawu zivela:

• Kukho intloko enzima:
• Kukho ukwanda kwindlovu, apho kwezinye iimeko ihamba kunye nomkhuhlane;
• Kukho ukuphazamiseka kwentetho, ilizwi liba ngumlomo;
• I-lymph nodes zanda ngobukhulu;
• Iphunga elibi kakhulu livela emlonyeni.

Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu ezinjalo zinokunye kwezinye izifo. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko yokwenza ukuxilongwa ngokungafaniyo, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, ezinye izifundo. Izigulane ezininzi zifumana i-trisus, okubizwa ngokuba yi- spasm ye-musticatory muscles, apho kunzima ukuvula umlomo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha akunakwenzeka. Le ngxaki iyanzima kakhulu ukuhlolwa kwesigulane.

Ngesi sifo esinzulu njengesiphakamiso se-paratonsillar, unyango lunqunywe kuye kwinqanaba lokuphuhliswa kwenkqubo. Ukuba isigulane sifuna uncedo lwezonyango, xa kukho ukungena kwamathumba kunye nokunyuka kwamathambo, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuba unyango olulondolozayo lunokwenzeka. Ulwaphulo lwe-antibacterial lubekiwe, kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zethempeli kunye ne-irradiation yendawo yentamo ngemisebe ye-ultraviolet. Ngelo xesha, amanyathelo athatyathwa ukususa ukuxhatshazwa komzimba nokuqinisa umzimba wokuzivikela.

Ukuba i-abscess sele isele iphuhliswe, ngoko unyango luphela kuphela, olufuneka lwenziwa esibhedlele. Kwezinye iimeko, xa i-abscess inemilinganiselo ephawulekayo, kunokubakho ubunzima bokuphefumla. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukukhawuleza ukubuyisela ukuhamba komoya. Kule nto, inaliti ifakwe kwaye i-pus iqhutywe ngaphandle, ukunciphisa ubungakanani besilonda.

Nangona kunjalo indlela ephilileyo yokuphilisa i-absentillar abscess yiyo kuvulwa kwe-abscess kunye ne-drainage. Ngokuqhelekileyo, usebenziso olunjalo lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i- anesthesia yendawo: isilwanyana esisiza esichengeni sijongelwe esikhumbeni kwindawo esondeleyo ekugxilweni kokuvuvukala. Emva koko ugqirha wenza i-incision kwaye waphoxisa umkhuhlane we- purulent kunye negalelo legazi. Isigulane sichazwe ikhosi yamayeza, kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo zeesinqa kunye neenkizi. Kwezinye iimeko, i- anesthesia jikelele isetyenziselwa ukungenelela ngophala . Ngokuqhelekileyo, isetyenziswe kunyango lwabantwana kunye nezigulane ezinesifo esixhalabisa kakhulu.

Musa ukulibala ukuba esi sifo sinokuphindaphinda ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ulwaphulo lwe-absenteillar abscess kufuneka lusetshenziswe kakhulu. Ukufowunela ngexesha elifanelekileyo kumgqirha kukuvumela ukuba wenze izibikezelo ezilungileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba kuphuhliswe iingxaki ezifana ne-sepsis, ukufa (necrosis) yezicubu ezikufutshane, uphuhliso lwe- absropharyngeal abscess, nabanye.