Izibonelelo zebhayoloji zehlabathi kunye nokukhuselwa kwabo. Yintoni na izibonelelo zebhayoloji

Zonke zasendle singqongwe - imbaxa, inkqubo multi level-simanyene omnye ezinye izibonelelo zebhayoloji. Umntu unako kwakhona kuthathwa njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yale nkqubo.

izibonelelo zebhayoloji - ubutyebi, lo
umntu emhlabeni

Resources - i "Umhlaba ubomi." Zonke izinto eziphilayo, ukususela eziphilayo olunye-ezineseli zolwandle multi-ton ezanyisayo - na izibonelelo zebhayoloji zehlabathi. Ezi ziquka:

1. Le flora planethi (phytomass) - izihluma.
2. Izilwanyana umhlaba (zoomass) - ingqokelela yazo zonke izilwanyana.

Eziphilayo abangakwaziyo zihlelwe akukho izityalo okanye izilwanyana, ezifana zolwandle protozoans, ziyingxenye kwezibonelelo-langa bemvelo ngokudibeneyo kubizwa ngokuba zokubasa.

Enza imisebenzi emininzi ngaxeshanye kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu eluntwini. Makhe sijonge onke amacandelo e-olumanyanisiweyo ingcamango "izibonelelo zebhayoloji".

jikelele silwane

Izilwanyana - njengesakhi esibalulekileyo eziphila komhlaba. Zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kokubini umntu kunye nokusebenza kwezinye izinto ongqonge umhlaba onokuphila.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuchuma komhlaba, uvuvuzelo, ucoco amanzi iimeko zendalo, inguqu lomba komgquba ecosystem - ukuba nje embalwa imisebenzi yabo.

imithombo Plant yehlabathi

Eli qela libandakanya izibonelelo ikakhulu ehlathini eziphilayo. Bathi ziyahlaziyeka, kodwa ndidiniwe. Ubungakanani ezi izibonelelo zebhayoloji abale kummandla imithamo amaplanga, leyo asetyenziswe ngabantu. Amahlathi ngu-30% yommandla lo iplanethi million 40 square metres. km. Ukuba sicinga isitokhwe iinkuni nje izinto ekrwada, umthamo wayo malunga 350 billion cubic metres. m.

Kodwa ihlathi - ukuba nje izinto ukwenzela ukuvelisa amafutha, kodwa kwakhona indawo yokuhlala kwizilwanyana ezininzi. Lo mzekelo ubonisa ubudlelwane phakathi onke amacandelo izibonelelo zebhayoloji le planethi.

izibonelelo zebhayoloji nolwandle kunye namanzi amatsha

Ulwandle 70% yommandla iplanethi yethu. Mineral oovimba ezinzulwini kweshelfu Ocean akujongwa ukuba bio-resources. izibonelelo zebhayoloji - zonke izinto eziphilayo ezifunyanwa ubunzulu babeziindleko yamanzi, umntu angasebenzisa ukuze kulungelwe. Ubunzima bubonke eziphilayo kuqikelelwa zigidi 35 e. Intsebenzo aphezulu malunga zokubambisa iintlanzi yi-Pacific Ocean noLwandle wethu, uLwandle Norwegian kunye Japan.

izibonelelo zebhayoloji nolwandle kunye ziyahlaziyeka.

Njengoko umntu isebenzisa izibonelelo planethi

Komthamo izibonelelo zebhayoloji kunzima ukucacisa nokuba nzima ngakumbi ukufumana phandle ixabiso yabo ngokwemimiselo yezemali. Umzekelo, amahlathi ukuze ngaxeshanye enze ezininzi kwimisebenzi: ngokuba izinto zokwakha, amafutha kunye nendawo yokuphumla (resource yolonwabo). Kwakhona, ihlabathi sisityalo - umthombo esixabiseke kwe-oksijini.

Kwimeko kwezolimo, kunzima ukwahlula phakathi izibonelelo Agroresources. Zonke yokulima kulinywa asetyenziswa ngabantu, apho ngokunciphisa ummandla wendalo yamandulo ngaphambili kuluhlu bioresources.

Amanzi izibonelelo zebhayoloji ezisetyenziswa ngumntu rhoqo. nezilwanyana zaselwandle angumthombo ukutya izinto zokwenza imveliso kwamanye amashishini (iyeza, ezolimo).

izilwanyana Land - naye izibonelelo zebhayoloji. Ihlabathi isilwanyana, xa sicinga kuphela izilwanyana zasendle belahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwayo ngaphambili ngabantu. Oku kungenxa kuphuhliso izilwanyana. Nangona kwezinye kwimimandla lokuzingela uyakuhlala lokuloba ngobuchule ebalulekileyo.

Ubume kwezibonelelo-langa begazi

Njengoko ubona, abantu buhlale ukusebenzisa oko wamnika umhlaba. Kwaye imithombo umnyinyiva. Kodwa yokungenelela kwabantu ziye zaphawulwa.

izibonelelo zebhayoloji yonyaka yehlabathi emva konyaka, ukulahlekelwa imbonakalo yazo yoqobo phantsi kwempembelelo yezenzo zabantu. Asisoloko ucinge into yokuba isenzo kunokubangela umonakalo ongenakulungiseka ukusebenza eziphilayo-langa. Umzekelo, kwamahlathi ebangela ekutshabalaleni kweentlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana.

Kule minyaka ingama-30 idlulileyo yehla kakhulu indawo ngobunono. Isikali of ukugawula mkhulu kangangokuba kube nokuba ebonakalayo iifoto ezithathiweyo evela emajukujukwini. Bonke kuba ubukho impucuko ezandleni zethu wabatshabalalisa-35% nasemahlathini. Sebenza kwi Ukubuyiselwa kwimimandla eluhlaza, ngelishwa, musa ukuba isiphumo efanelekileyo. Ngoku ukunciphisa isantya ku amaxesha 18 ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu ngokutsha zabo.

Elide zemisebenzi yoluntu kunye noluvo izibonelelo zamanzi eziphilayo. Kuqala kwinto zonke, ukonakaliswa bioresources zasemanzini, ebonakalaliswe okubamba enkulu intlanzi kunye nezinye nentlanzi, ungcoliseko olawulo lwamanzi, ukutshatyalaliswa kwamabala amaqanda.

Izilwanyana - umthombo izinto ekrwada ukuba iinkqubo ezininzi kwezoshishino. Noko ke, umlinganiselo nokusetyenziswa zezilwanyana eziphila endle - azibalulekanga xa kuthelekiswa ne umthamo imfuyo yezolimo.

Ukukhusela izibonelelo zebhayoloji - umsebenzi ngamnye wethu

Into yokuba izibonelelo zebhayoloji zehlabathi abe ngokubaluleka elibi ngenxa yomphefumlo yoluntu, ayidingi iingxoxo. Nokuba nzima ukubona indlela abantu baphile ngaphandle ukufikelela kule ubutyebi emhlabeni.

kwiziveliso zendalo zasehlabathini ababazalayo mda, ngoko ke umbuzo yokhuseleko lwabo kufuneka isigqibo kumgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe. Xa zizonke ngoku kukho imibutho ngaphezu mathathu elawula umsebenzi amanyathelo ijolise ekukhuseleni izibonelelo zebhayoloji kwi karhulumente ngamnye. inyathelo UNESCO yaba kukudala "International Union for Conservation of Nature kwaye Resources Natural." kumazwe angaphezu kwama-90 bathatha inxaxheba kwisifundo "Man and Biosphere" phantsi kolwalathiso mbutho efanayo.

Nomnye umbutho esebenzayo ekuhlaleni "Friends of the Umhlaba" liqhuba amaphulo rhoqo ukukhusela izityalo kunye nezilwanyana. "Isenzo ekhusela Umhlaba" - ukwahlulwa kulutsha mbutho.

Ukukhusela izibonelelo zebhayoloji - kowona msebenzi International Association "iGreenpeace". Lo mbutho usebenza phezu kwibakala lezekhaya, yesizwe nelizwe jikelele, kwaye inkxaso iindimbane.

iindlela ezisisiseko yokulondoloza izibonelelo zebhayoloji

Njengoko ubona, iinkampani, imeko ngokwabo njengoko abavikeli uhlobo ngokwaneleyo, kodwa yintoni le imilinganiso ezithile athathwayo esime- izibonelelo zebhayoloji zelimiweyo baboniswa kangangoko unako kuye ngaphantsi achaphazelekayo?

1. Isimo ubengo, ukuba iinzuzo zebhayoloji. Kuqaliswa ubuchwepheshe ukuvelisa okurisayikilisha zempahla ekrwada inkunkuma-okhululekileyo.
2. Ukhuseleko ngokuchasene ukungcoliswa - imisebenzi ingqalelo, ayingomsebenzi uba kubulawe nefuthe elibi yemisebenzi yabantu (ufakelo izibonelelo zonyango kwi mveliso, ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma).
3. Ukwakhiwa kwimimandla apho izibonelelo zebhayoloji ayakhuselwa. Izilwanyana kunye nezityalo inokubonakalisa apha lomelele. Namafa, ezingcwele, ezikhumbuzo zendalo, iipaki zesizwe - indawo apho kunokwenzeka ukubuyisela abemi beentlobo ezinqabileyo lezilwanyana kunye nezityalo.

Futhi ekugcineni ...

Ngamnye kuthi bayazi okanye unaccountable ngemihla isebenzisa izibonelelo zebhayoloji ezikhoyo. Ngoko ke, umsebenzi wethu - njani ukusebenzisa ngcono kubo kangangoko ukukhusela, buyisela, ukunika ithuba lokuba abantwana bethu nabazukulwana ukuba siyibona futhi siyibulela bonke ubutyebi behlabathi.