Ulwimi lwesiTurkey. Turkish for Beginners

I-Turkey iyinjani yebhulorho phakathi kweMpuma-mpuma kunye neYurophu, kangangokuba iinqununu ezininzi iinkcubeko, izithethe kunye nolwimi ludonsela abantu abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Ngexesha lokudityaniswa kwemibutho yehlabathi, ukuhamba phakathi kwamazwe kuncipha, izizwana zixubana kunye, zigcina ubudlelwane obuhle kunye nokuseka ishishini. Ulwazi lweelwimi lwaseTurkey luya kuba luncedo kubo bobabini abakhenkethi kunye nosomashishini, abaphathi, izazinzulu. Kuya kuvula iingcango kwenye ihlabathi, lenze inkcubeko kunye nembali yelizwe elihle kunye nelihle.

Kutheni sifunda isiTurkey?

Ngoko, kubonakala ngathi, kutheni ufundisa isiTurkey, isi-Azerbaijani, isiTshayina okanye olunye ulwimi, ukuba unokufunda isiNgesi uze uxhumane nabameli belizwe ezahlukeneyo kuphela? Apha, wonke umntu kufuneka azibeke phambili, azi ukuba yintoni na kwenzeni. Akunakwenzeka ukufunda ulwimi lwangaphandle ukuba akukho mfuno kunye nokukhuthazwa. Enyanisweni, ukuze uhambe eTurkey kunye nesiNgesi siseko, iiTurkey kwiindawo zokungcebeleka ziqondwa kakuhle kunye neRashiya. Kodwa ukuba kukho injongo yokufudukela kweli lizwe, qalisa ishishini kunye nabameli balo, uhambe phesheya ukuba ufundisise, ukhethe umsebenzi kwiinkampani ezisebenzisana neenkampani zaseTurkey, ngoko amathemba okufunda ulwimi abonakala enzima kakhulu.

Musa ukulibala ngokuzikhupha. U-Chekhov wathi kwakhona: "Zingaphi iilwimi ozilaziyo, kaninzi unomntu." Kule nkcazo, inxalenye enkulu yenyaniso, kuba ilizwe ngalinye linenkcubeko, izithethe, imithetho, ihlabathi. Ukufunda ulwimi, umntu uqeqesha imemori yakhe, unciphise ukuguga kwengqondo, ukwandisa umsebenzi wakhe. Ukongezelela, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufunde iincwadi, ubukele iifilimu kwi-original, kwaye ujonge ukuphulaphula umculi wakho oyintandokazi okanye umculi kwaye uqonde oko bakuculayo. Ukufunda ulwimi lwesiTurkey, abantu bancedisa idilesi kunye nolwimi lwabo lwasekhaya, khumbula imigaqo yokubhala amagama.

Indlela yokuqalisa isifundo?

Abantu abaninzi banemibuzo engokwemvelo-apho uqala khona, yiphi incwadi, i-video-self-instruction yekhosi okanye i-audio course? Okokuqala, kufuneka ubeke umgomo othile. Awukwazi nje ukufuna ukwazi isiTurkey, kufuneka uchaze ngokucacileyo ukuba yintoni. Isizathu kunye nesifiso esingenakunqwenelekayo siya kwenza umsebenzi wabo kwaye sincede ukujamelana nexesha elibalulekileyo, ukunqoba ubuqili, ukungafuni ukuqhubeka nezifundo zabo. Ukongezelela, kufuneka kubekho uthando lwelizwe, inkcubeko, imbali. Ukuba umphefumlo awungowona, kuya kuba nzima ukuqhubela phambili ekufundweni kolwimi kaninzi.

Indlela yokukhawuleza "ukucwina" ngesiTurkey?

Kubalulekile ukuzungezela onke macala ngezinto ezifanelekileyo. Ezinye iingcali zikucebisa ukuba uye eTurkey ufunde ulwimi kwindawo leyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngaphandle kolwazi olusisiseko, kwafuneka ukuba kuthathwe isinyathelo esinjalo, kungekhona onke amaTurks asekuhlaleni aya kukwazi ukuchazela igrama, imigaqo yokusetyenziswa kwamagama athile, njl. Kwanele ukufunda i-500 yezona binzana eziqhelekileyo ukuthetha. Ulwimi lwaseTurkey kubavakhenkethi alunzima. Kuphela kufuneka ukhethe amagama aqhelekileyo, ufunde, qhelana negrama (ukuxhamla, ukuxhamla, kodwa ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na indlela) kwaye uhlaziye ukubiza. Qiniseka ukuba uzungeze ngeencwadi zezifundo, izichazili, iifilimu kunye neencwadi zobugcisa ngolwimi lwangaphambili.

Funda, mamela, uthetha

Awukwazi ukujongana kuphela nokubhala nokufunda, kuba amathuba okuthetha kulo mzekelo aya kuba yinto engathandekiyo. Igrama yokufunda, ukuguqulela itekisi, ukufunda, ukubhala - konke okulungileyo kwaye ngaphandle kwezi zifundo azikwazi ukwenza. Kodwa kunjalo, ukuba injongo kukuqonda intetho ngendlebe kunye nokuthetha nabantu baseTurks, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukufundisa ulwimi lwesiTurkey ngokuthe kancinane. Isifundo singagqitywa kunye nezifundo zomsindo nevidiyo. Kungcono ukuprinta itekisi ethetha ngesithethi, bhala kwiqabunga lamagama angaqhelekanga, uzama ukuwakhumbula. Ukuphulaphula incoko, kufuneka ulandele amehlo okushicilela, ukuphulaphula iimbono, ubambe isitshixo. Kwakhona, unganqikazi ukuphindaphinda amagama nezivakalisi kwisithethi. Ungavumeli nto yokuqala ibonakale, kuya kuba negama elibi. Musa ukucaphukisa okanye ukuhlazeka, ezi ziyinyathelo zokuqala. Ulwimi lwaseTurkey lwabaqalayo lufana nolwimi lwenkobe lwabantwana. Ekuqaleni, ukuphela kwezinto ezivakalayo, kodwa ngokuziqhelanisa, ukuvakalisa amagama angamazwe kuba lula kwaye kulula.

Ndifanele ndifunde nini na kuphi?

Simele senze iindlela ezincinci kodwa eziqhelekileyo. Ulwimi lwaseTurkey lufuna ukuphindaphinda rhoqo, ngoko kungcono ukuphucula imizuzu engama-30 imihla ngemihla, kunokuhlala kwiiyure ezingama-5 ngeveki. Abafundisi bezakhono abacebisi ukuba bathathe ikhefu kwiintsuku ezili-5. Kukho iintsuku apho awukwazi ukufumana ixesha elithile, kodwa kusenjalo ungafanele ulahlekelwe kwaye uvumele izinto zihambe. Ukuma kwi-jam yokuhamba endleleni endleleni, unokuphulaphula iindibano zeengxoxo ezivela kwiklasi yokulalelwayo okanye iingoma kulwimi lwangaphambili. Unokukhetha kwakhona ama-5-10 amaminithi ukufunda enye okanye amabini amaphepha obhaliweyo. Ngale ndlela, ulwazi olutsha luya kufumana kwaye ulwazi luya kuphinda luphindwe. Ngokuphathelele indawo yokufunda, ke akukho mingcele. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuguqulela, ukubhala, ukufunda igrama kulungele ekhaya, kodwa apha unokufunda, ukuphulaphula iingoma kunye nezifundo zomsindo naphi na: ukuhamba epakini, ukuphumla kwimvelo, kwimoto yakho okanye kwezithuthi zikawonkewonke. Into ephambili ifunda ukuzisa.

Ngaba kunzima ukufunda isiTurkey?

Ngaba kulula ukufunda ulwimi ukususela ekuqaleni? Ngokuqinisekileyo, kunzima, kuba ngamazwi angaqhelekanga, izandi, ukwakhiwa kweziphakamiso, abathwali bayo baneengqondo ezahlukeneyo, iimbono zehlabathi. Unokufunda isethi yamagama, kodwa nantsi indlela ongayisebenzisa ngayo, yintoni ongayithetha kulo okanye kuloo meko, ukuze ukwazi ukuthetha kwaye ungakhubekisi umnxibelelwano naluphi na amathuba? Ngokuhambelana nokufundwa kwegrama kunye namagama okufuneka uqhelane nembali yelizwe, inkcubeko, izithethe, amasiko. Ukuhamba kwezotyelelo ezinqabileyo akubalulekanga kakhulu, kwinqanaba leTurkey. Ukuguqulelwa kweetekisi ngamnye kunye neencwadi kungenziwa kuphela ngolwazi oluhle lweTurkey, imbali yayo, imithetho. Ngaphandle koko kuya kuba yinto engaphezulu. Ukuze ukhulume ngokunganyanzelwanga, kwanele ukwazi amagama aqhelekileyo asetyenziswa ngama-500, kodwa oku akufanele kubekwe. Sifanele siqhubekele phambili, ukuqonda ii-horizons ezintsha, ukufumana amacala angaqhelekanga eTurkey.

Ngaba kunyanzelekile ukuthetha nabathethi besizwe?

Ukunxibelelana neTurks kuya kuba luncedo kumcimbi apho sele kusekhona ulwazi olusisiseko. Isithethi somthonyama sinika isenzo esihle, kuba singachaza indlela yokuchazwa ngokuchanekileyo igama elithile, isivakalisi esifanelekileyo kwiimeko ezithile. Ukongezelela, uxoxiswano luyakwenza ukuba uzalise isigama. Ngoko ke, kuyafaneleka ukuya eTurkey ukuphucula ulwimi lwakho lwesiTurkey. Amagama akhona kwaye kulula ukukhumbula, kukho ukuqonda ukwakhiwa okufanelekileyo kweziphakamiso.

IsiTurkey enye yeelwimi ezilungileyo kakhulu kwihlabathi!

Xa uqala ukuqhelana nabo, kunokubonakala ngathi baninzi ukuba ithoni yeTurkey yinkimbinkimbi. Enyanisweni, kuninzi ukukhalisa kunye nokubethekisa izandi, kodwa zihlanjululwe kwaye zithenda, zifana ne-chime yeelensi zegama. Kufuneka kuphela kanye ukuvakashela iTurkey, ukuba umthandane naye kanye kunye. Ulwimi lwesiTurkey lulo liqela leTurkic, elithetha ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-100, ngoko ke linika isitshixo ekuqondeni iAzerbaijan, i-Kazakh, iBulgaria, iTatars, i-Ubeki, iMoldova nezinye izizwe.