Ukucoca umsila wegrisi: umgaqo wokusebenza kunye nemiyalelo

Kuzo zonke iidolophu zelizwe lethu elikhulu kunenani elilodwa lokutya. Kukho ukutya okuqhelekileyo okanye ii-restaurants ze-chic kunye nabaxhasi be-VIP, amaqela ahlukeneyo asekuhlaleni afumana indawo abayithandayo.

Ukupheka kulungiselela ukutya, kwaye emva komsebenzi owenziwe apho kukho iziqwenga. Ngoko, i-fatty deposits, ingaba iinqununu zamanqatha avela kwenyama yokutya okanye amathambo enyama, zihlanjululwa kwindawo yokuthuthwa kwamanzi okanye zithunyelwa kwiindawo zamanzi zendawo. Amanethiwekhi okuthuthwa kwamanzi asekuhlaleni alahlekelwa yimigangatho yabo endala, amanqatha ahlala ewavala kwaye awonakalise uhlobo.

Kuphi ukubeka inkunkuma yeoli? Kukho izixhobo zokucubungula, apho amanzi amdaka ahluke kwiindawo ezinamafutha. Ezi zixhobo zibizwa ngokuba ziigibe.

Iintlobo zentambo yegrasi

Iintlobo ezimbini zeengcingo zegrasi zahlula (kuxhomekeke kumlinganiselo womsebenzi):

• Kulo shishini;
• Kwindlu.

Umsila wegrisi

Okwangoku, ngokukhawuleza umsila wegrisi uhlambulukileyo phantsi kwehlambi yemoto yendlu. Ukongezelela, olu hlobo luphila ubomi obude. Into ephambili ayikulibala ukuhlambulula iifayile kunye nokususa amanqatha asele ephezulu.

Ingaba igrafu yendlu igxotha iindawo zokutyela? Bayakwazi ukugcina imali encinci yenkunkuma kwaye kufuneka bahlambuluke rhoqo. Kubonakala ukuba kungekhona kwiindawo ezininzi ezilungiselelwe izixhobo zasekhaya.

Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo womveliso owenziwe ekhaya unokuqwalaselwa ukuba ukususa amanqatha kwi-device kunye nokuhlamba okunye, akukho mfuneko yokubiza oomatshini abakhethekileyo.

Umlobo wegrisi

Ubukhulu kunye nokufumanisa okwenene ukusetyenziswa kweefomati ukusuka kwisifaniso sasekhaya. Ukugcoba izibambo zamashishini zifakwe kwigumbi elihlukileyo, zisetyenziselwa kwiivenkile nakwezinye iindawo zoluntu.

Inkcaso yinkqubo yokucoca ixesha. Kubalulekile ukubiza ucwangciso olukhethekileyo ukupompa inkunkuma engcolileyo kwaye uhlambulule umgibe wegrisi.

Umshishini we-sludge uphampa amafutha avela kwisixhobo.

Umatshini wokuhlamba umsele wokugcina umgada wokugcoba.

Izixhobo zamashishini zinemilinganiselo ebalulekileyo, ezizimbini ezimbi kunye neziphumo ezilungileyo zalo mveliso.

Into efanelekileyo kukuba ixesha elide akukho mfuneko yendlela yokupompa nokucoca amanoni.

Into engeyona nto - ukuba ukugcinwa kukhululekile, ke kufuneka kusebenze ubuchule obunomlinganiselo obunzima wokupompa amafutha.

Imigaqo yokusebenza kwesixhobo

Ukucoca umgibe wegrisi kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza kwabo kwenzeka phantsi kwimeko eqondakalayo. Amanzi anxibe kunamafutha, ahlala phezu komluhluli, kwaye amanzi abulela ku-dynamism ejongene neengcambu ezingenayo neziphumayo.

Umhlukanisi wegesi uhlulwe ngamacandelo ngenxa yokuhlula. Oku kwenziwa ukwenzela ukuba iinqatha zikwazi ukupholisa phantsi kwaye zihlulwe kwiindawo zamanzi.

Iifom deposits ayifuni ukuya kumjelo woluntu, ngoko umbhobho ophumayo wenziwe ngaphantsi kombhobho wokubonelela.

Iigrafu zokugaya zisebenza nakwiqondo eliphezulu lokushisa. Imveliso yenziwe nge-stainless steel, polypropylene okanye fiberglass. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ezi zinto zifakwe kakuhle, ukwenzela ukuba iphunga elimnandi lingenakungena kwigumbi.

Ukudibanisa amaconsi amanzi, i-docking iyenzeka xa kudibana neentlobo ezimbini. Ngoko umgaqo wokubambisana usebenza, ngokunjalo ukugcoba imigibe yomsebenzi.

Imveliso ihlukaniswe ngamagumbi amabini, bahlula phakathi kwabo ngokwahlukileyo. Ioli kunye namafutha ahlala kuwo, kwaye amanzi ahlambulukileyo ukusuka ekugqibeleni athunyelwa kwi-sewer.

Kubalulekile ukucoca rhoqo iigrafu zamagumbi, ukuze uzihlambulule ekuhlanganyeleni nakwezinye izisele. Oku kwenziwa ukwenzela ukuba isixhobo sisebenze ngokuqinisekileyo, kwaye inkunkuma ayifaki kwinkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi.

Iintlobo zeengcingo zamafutha

Ezi zixhobo zineentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ngokukhetha kwabo zikhokelwa ngumlinganiselo wenkunkuma. Zinezicwangciso ezahlukeneyo, ubukhulu, izinto. Inkqubo yokucoca imigibe yegrafu, umgaqo wokusebenza kunye nemiyalelo inesakhiwo esahlukileyo.

Kwimashishini amancinci (ii-cafes, iivenkile, ii-canteens), ezi zixhobo zibekwe kufuphi ne-drain. Zingaphantsi kwequla, izinto zazo kufuneka ziqhubeke kwaye ziphezulu.

Ukucocwa kwamanzi amaninzi okugeleza kwamanzi kuqhutyelwa kumashishini afana ne-milk, chemical, meat and cosmetic industry. Kule nkcukacha ezigcoba izibambo, zikwazi ukuqhuba kakuhle kwaye rhoqo.

Izixhobo ezinamandla zifakwe kufuphi neziko okanye zinikeza igumbi elikhethekileyo lokucwangciswa kweediphozithi.

I-Polypropylene okanye i-fiberglass isetyenziswe ekuveleni komzimba kwiimigibe zegrisi. Izinto zalo mazimele zihlale zizinzileyo, zifanelekileyo kwaye zithintele kwiimpembelelo ezahlukeneyo, ezinokukwazi ukukhonza iminyaka emininzi.

Ukuba umgibe wegrisi ufakwe phantsi komhlaba, ityala elikhethekileyo lenzelwe yona, elikwazi ukujongana nemithwalo ephakamileyo.

U kucoca iimbobe zegrisi

Ukucoca i sixhobo iindidi ezimbini. Umbono wekhaya uhlambulula ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula. Njengoko kuchazwe kwimigaqo yokucoca umsila wegrafu, umgaqo wokucoca uwukuba uphononise i-residu evela kwitanki ukuze uhlambuluke. Amakhemikhali ahlukeneyo asekhaya ahlambulula ukubonakala kwendlu yale fowuni.

Kuye kwathethwa ngasentla ukuba umthi wegesi werhwebo udinga umshini womquba kunye nomatshini wokuhlamba.

Umsebenzi oyintloko wokucocwa yindlela yokusetyenziswa koomatshini. Kukho imeko apho umgibe wegrisi ungaphansi kwesakhiwo.

Ukuba ifowuni ifunyenwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo kukucwina i-hose eyenziwe kumatshini we-sludge. Yenza njengento yokucoca i-vacuum cleaner, iyanceda i-fat and other residues. Umbhobho wendawo enxwemeni igqithiswa kancane. Into ephambili ayikukhawuleza inkqubo yokucoca ngaphandle kwezehlakalo okanye ukugqithisa.

Ngamanye amaxesha inkqubo yokupompa nokuhlanza kwenzeka ngexesha elinye. Olu nxu lumano lunokwenzeka ngoncedo lomshini odibeneyo okwazi ukuhlamba nokucoca umgibe wegrisi.

Qaphela ukuba umjelo wangaphakathi awuqali ukuvala. Ungakulibala ukucoca ifowuni ukwenzela ukuba ungabhatali okongezelelweyo kumasters kulo msebenzi, kwaye ugcine inkampani yokutya okanye iikhizi lasekhaya licocekile kwaye lihle.