Nangona abantu abaninzi baye baliva ilizwi "umatshini", olunjani imveliso, ukwazi oko akubantwini bonke. Kodwa kule divaysi phantse naphi kuthi. Ngoko Umntu ukufumana apho osisidambisi nokuba ungathanda?
Overview
Liguqulwe lithatyathwa kwigama isiJamani "umatshini" lithetha "muffler isisidenge." Ubukhulu becala, le fowuni luhlobo bothukile absorber, nto leyo eyenzelwe ukunqanda intlokoma ezivelayo ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo, izixhobo, oomatshini, izakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo ngexesha lokusebenza kwabo. Njengoko kuchaziwe ngengqiqo ngokubanzi, igama elithi "umatshini"? Ukuba kulula kakhulu ukuqonda, kuba zonke izixhobo ukuba kukupholisa kwaye smyagchayusche nga ubizwa ngelo gama.
dampers imihlobo
Phantse nayiphi na imveliso okanye isixhobo eyenzelwe ukunciphisa into ebizwa dampers. Ukuba kukho into eninzi. Kwaye irabha gasket kakhulu abaqhelekileyo kubizwa ngokuba "umatshini". Yintoni na le isixhobo ingqiqo enzulu, oko iya kucaca emva kokuqwalaselwa ntlobo zalo ezisisiseko. Dampers ezi womoya kunye hydraulic. Kulo mzekelo, apho kukho iintlobo ezininzi. Ngenxa yoko, hydraulic yahlulwe:
- flow nabalawuli;
- dampers pulsation;
- isando amanzi nezigqubuthelo;
- dampers.
Amaninzi njengezixhobo hydraulic hlobo ziyasetyenziswa, inwebu, ibhaloni okanye piston gidroakkumulyarory,
Iindawo dampers yesicelo
dampers womoya kunye ihydraulic ezisetyenziswa izixhobo zokulinganisela, izilawuli oluzenzekelayo, iinkqubo hydraulic. Umatshini oyinkampani ezisetyenziswa koomatshini zombane (coil). Oku kuthintela ukwanda elibukhali kwi ombane. Kwakhona amagunya kunyuka imisinga kwisekethe ziguquka ngexesha kwisiphaluka elifutshane. Ukuthuthwa wendlela kwakhona kusetyenziswa umatshini. Yintoni na le sixhobo kwi umatshini? Ntsimbi namacici zezithuthi ezahlukeneyo usebenzisa athuke kakhulu, nto leyo, eneneni, ukuba izixhobo damping.
osisidambisi ezibaluleke (okuye avionics)
avionics Modern ayikwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle isidambisi intlokoma aeroelastic. ngamava abo ngasinye moya. A isidambisi for damping oscillations ezidlulayo-moya ngokuzenzekelayo. Kulo mzekelo, indima yayo kubaluleke kakhulu, ekubeni kuyimfuneko ukukhusela Kwingabula-up-moya, nto leyo ukuzithwalisa imithwalo ubatshabalalise bonke amacebo akhe. Loo isidambisi yinkqubo abenzi boluvo lempukane, leyo ukulawula ukubana emboxo-moya, isekethe processing electronic, kunye uphawu yokukhulisa. Kodwa oku uluhlu olupheleleyo lweziqalelo idivayisi. Kunjalo zinamacandelo kubulawa zifakiwe kwi ulawulo kwiingcingo mechanical ezilawula umatshini. Inika i pilot? Ngenxa la maza iiyunithi umatshini musa mix kunye nezinye izandi ACS (inkqubo yolawulo oluzenzekelayo).
Ezinye izicelo dampers
ukusetyenziswa yande kakhulu kwezi zixhobo kwinkqubo yiacoustic, eyaziwa ngokuba kwimiqolo. Kulo mzekelo, i isidambisi ke ijikazi edibanisa uvalo kwisakhelo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba imveliso iimveliso ezifana kusetyenziswa izinto polymeric (ngokuba ezitsho ephakamileyo), isiponji irabha (ngokuba eliphakathi kwaye sezantsi). Le isidambisi isetyenziselwa ukucima eyintsalela oscillations sound ndizayo. Kwakhona, ezi zixhobo sele kwenziwe ezinye izixhobo zomculo ezineentambo. Kulo mzekelo, i isidambisi sisixhobo eyenzelwe manzi intlokoma umtya. It iqulathe imicwe ezininzi (uhadi) kunye kolodochek (kwi ipiyano). Kuba ngempumelelo enkulu okleivayut Filz (soft waziva).
Eyona engundoqo iimpawu isidambisi
Enye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo kwesi sixhobo kucingwa ukuba ukunciphisa Q (inkqubo iparameters jinga). Umgaqo layo lokusebenza lisekelwe transfer amandla kukhokelela ekonakaleni kwe isidambisi yesinyithi okanye ubushushu.
lokuqondisa umatshini
Ngesi sixhobo, amaxesha amaninzi wadibana ngezithuthuthu. Bazi thile kakuhle into uhlobo self esungulayo umatshini. Yintoni na le ndawo? Kwiimeko ezininzi, iingxaki kwenzeka nefowuni xa uqhuba kwindlela benqumla okanye kolwabelo olungalinganiyo. Ngaloo rider uyakuqaphela ukuba ivili ngaphambili ibhayisekile uqalisa "ukuhamba", yaye ivilana baphambuke ukusuka ngapha nangapha, nto leyo ngokufuthi ekhokelela bawe. Isizathu sale ngxaki kukuba ukungafezeki isithuthuthu mihla. Ukunciphisa le ngxaki kokufaka isidambisi, nto leyo ityhubhu ezizalisa ngamafutha. It has a intonga kunye piston ngaphakathi. Iqumrhu ifowuni iqhotyoshelwe kwisakhelo. Intonga liqhagamshelene yokwela ngaphambili. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi bikers ezi owawusisibonakude kwaye rotary steering umatshini. Xa yezothutho ezindleleni, kukho olunye uhlobo lwale kule fowuni. Isidambisi lokuqondisa yokubeka - yinto absorber shoka rhoqo amanyathelo endlela-mbini. Oku ilungiswe ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Ibekwe phezu nesakhelo ivili lokuqhuba phakathi umzimba wakhe kunye kweentonga. Amaninzi, olu hlobo sixhobo zifumaneka kwi SUV. Ngenxa kuye, ivili lokuqhuba umqhubi abazidubi tsibela ngaphandle izandla, naxa uqhuba ematyeni, pits imingxuma. Loo isidambisi lisetyenziswa izithuthi angasemva wheel drive ukuphucula azinze.
Ukusetyenziswa kwefowuni kushishino impahla ye
Phantse yonke ifanitshala cabinet mihla kusetyenziswa umatshini ifanitshala. Yintoni na? izixhobo ezinjalo yenzelwe ngokukodwa kwezi mveliso. injongo yazo - ukwenza ukuvulwa nokuvalwa iingcango kangangoko kunokwenzeka cwaka egudileyo. Kananjalo kusetyenziswa enezinto uvule ezantsi. dampers Ifenitshala zenziwe zale mihla, izinto eziphakamileyo-amandla.