Umbala "alder" - omnye ethandwa

Alder - bohlobo kwemithi namatyholo usapho Birch, lumanyanisa iintlobo abamalunga nama-50. ERashiya, bazibonise ezisithoba kubo.

A twa umthi Real kwilizwe lethu le Urals kunye Western eSiberia kunye North neAsia.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuze uqoqosho kazwelonke lo alder ezimnyama (alder incangathi, okanye yaseYurophu). Imithi ukufikelela kubude malunga namashumi amathathu eemitha, ubukhulu be buti unako ukufikelela-60 cm intlaka -. Omdaka Dark kunye neentanda. iinkuni kukhiwa uye umbala omhlophe. Phantsi yempembelelo utshintsho lombala air alder ukuya emnyama (emnyama-yellow okanye otyheli-obomvu). Ubunjani umthi ngokwaneleyo isakhiwo eyohlobo olulodwa. Engundoqo kunye ethambileyo ayahlukanga kumbala. Ukuze ubonise umzekelo alder umdla, kufuneka ziphathwe ivanishi ecacileyo okanye ibala. Emva koko, umbala alder uba elunge ngakumbi, kwaye akwazi zokulinganisa iinkuni eninzi.

Ngokutsho umgangatho Din ngamazwe 4076, iinkuni alder elimnyama mfutshane for "ER". On alder reserve amandla ayikho iintlobo ngcu obuphantsi, kodwa Linden ophezulu kunye Aspen.
Alder iinkuni linamandla kakhulu emanzini, ngaloo ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu zokwakha komhlaba kunye kwamanzi. Ezifana unqwabelana njengoko alder wadala ubambe iziseko zezakhiwo abaninzi Amsterdam endala. Alder iinkuni lisetyenziswa kuqoqosho lwesizwe.

Alder - iinkuni, uyonwaba yaye imfuno kubalulekile. Kungenxa ezifunwayo ekuvelisweni impahla kwakunye namandla asekelwe ulwakhiwo mahogany. Namhlanje, i fashion alder umva, abenzi abaninzi baye baqalisa ukwenza ngaphandle iiplanga zawo zefanitshala.

Alder iinkuni isetyenziswa kwezinye iindawo. Yenziwe ngamalahle, amaxolo isetyenziswa yidayi ngesikhumba noboya iimveliso. Ibhumbulu kuxhaphakile amayeza abanam. Alder iinkuni ezilungele nangokukrola. It luyasetyenzwa kakuhle zombini ngesandla baze lathe, ngoko alder lisetyenziswa ekwenziweni ezahlukeneyo izinto zekhaya, ukususela iintlanti ukuba akorobhe up izakhelo zemifanekiso kunye nemifanekiso.

Alder iphinde isetyenziselwe iinjongo nokuveliswa kwe ngokwenene atyabukile okanye zakhutshwa. Umbala "alder" - omnye ethandwa kakhulu nempahla ekhaya. Ipolishi, lacquering ifenitshala ezinjalo abayi kuba nzima kakhulu, kulula ukuba anyamekele.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba xa qha, iinkuni emanzi kunye notshintsho zentsimbi alder umbala: kubonakala amabala amnyama. Iron siyarusa gama. Kwakhona ukuze alder zoqhagamshelwano eziyingozi isamente: iinkuni kuguga yaye ulahlekelwa iimpawu zayo. Amanye amalungu alder iinkuni kakhulu unzima ukugcina kunye ukumelana kwiimpembelelo yangaphandle.

Ngenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa kabanzi iintlobo zawo ezahlukeneyo alder zixhomekeke ahlabayo ngokukhawuleza, ngoko iqukiwe Red Book of Kazakhstan, Moldova, ummandla eOmsk kunye Red List of the International Union for Conservation of Nature - yaqalisa eziphilayo ezisengozini.