Umbutho inkqubo yemveliso. imigaqo esisiseko.

Naluphi na uhlobo lomsebenzi mveliso kufuna wokwakha eyiyo inkqubo yemveliso, echazwe into yokuba inkqubo yotshintsho yabasebenzi (izinto, iimveliso semi-igqityiwe) kwi kwimveliso igqityiwe, kuyimfuneko kuluntu.

Umbutho yenkqubo yemveliso ibandakanya uqhagamshelwano ubengo sezulu: zabasebenzi (izenzo zabantu), izixhobo zomsebenzi (iindlela zemveliso), iinkqubo zendalo (chemical, ngokwasemzimbeni, bemvelo), ijolise ukutshintsha iimpawu zokusebenza yenjongosenzi - ukwakheka kwalo, ubungakanani, umgangatho okanye imeko.

Imigaqo mbutho eyiyo inkqubo yemveliso.

iinkqubo ezikhoyo zahlukahlukene kakhulu, kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba umbutho efanelekileyo zizikhokelo ezithile ukulandela evumela ukuba ukwandisa imisebenzi mveliso.

1. umgaqo-hlukeneyo. Ngokungqinelana nalo mgaqo, umbutho senkqubo yemveliso kufuneka zenziwe ukuze ukuba iiyunithi ngamnye ukuba kuqiniswe iinkqubo ezithile kwishishini okanye imisebenzi ukuba isiseko ngelaphu mveliso.

2. Ukusebenzisa umgaqo. Oku kuquka Ukukhwelisana bonke okanye abathile imisebenzi, enxibe umlinganiswa ezahlukeneyo, phakathi iyunithi enye yemveliso (ulawulo, link).

   Ekuqaleni le migaqo iyaphikisana. Nguwuphi na kubo, oza okokoko nekhethwa kuqala, ligqiba ukuntsonkotha imveliso eyenziweyo kunye nokusebenziseka.

3. Umgaqo ingqalelo. Le ndlela mgaqo lihlanganisa kunye ngaphakathi kwisiza lemveliso eyodwa usebenzela ukuvelisa imveliso yohlobo olunye okanye ukuphunyezwa efanayo ekwenzeni imisebenzi. ukusetyenziswa kwayo ivumela ukusetyenziswa ngobuchule izixhobo uhlobo olunye (kwandisa iyalayisha wayo), ukwandisa bungqingqwa iinkqubo.

4. umgaqo obungcali. Kubandakanya ukuzibona kwisiza yomsebenzi ngalinye ngokuchanekileyo inani eliqingqiweyo imisebenzi, umsebenzi kunye nemveliso. kwinqanaba lokufunda izifundo ezikhethiweyo emiselwe uhlobo iinxalenye eziveliswe kwakunye umqulu ubungakanani kokukhululwa kwabo. I eliphezulu inqanaba obungcali lenkampani, ngcono izakhono zabasebenzi, imveliso ngaphezulu. Oku kwandisa amathuba esizisebenzelayo imveliso kunye neendleko yehlise ezinxulumene yokulungiswa izixhobo. Abaphumeleli ke usenza intw umsebenzi nokudinwa abantu.

5. Umgaqo we universalization besini umgaqo obungcali. Umbutho kwenkqubo yemveliso, olusekelwe phezu kwesi siseko, ibandakanya ukuveliswa ezahlukeneyo impahla (okanye nokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo owahlukeneyo) ngaphakathi kwiyunithi enye zokusebenza. Ukuveliswa uluhlu olubanzi iinkcukacha kufuna kwinqanaba lezikolo zikhona izakhono kunye nokubandakanyeka kwezixhobo nemiba ngemiba yezemfundo.

6. Umgaqo ukulingana. Ulawulo ngendlela eyiyo ivelisa alohlukaniswa ngokulinganayo ukungqinelana phakathi kwenani imveliso eyenziweyo ngamasebe ahlukeneyo. izibonelelo Production sites kufuneka ihambelane izixhobo ekulayisheni isebenzisane kunye nabanye.

7. Umgaqo okukhona. Oku kuquka ukuveliswa ngaxeshanye (processing) kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo ukwenzela ukugcina ixesha elichithwa ekuvelisweni imveliso yokugqibela.

8. I oluqhubekayo-flow Umgaqo. Umbutho senkqubo yemveliso kufuneka yenziwe ngendlela yokuba umendo into abasebenzi ukusuka ibakala processing enye ukuya kwenye yaba imfutshane.

9. Umgaqo ngesingqi kukuba zonke iinkqubo yokuvelisa ejoliswe okukhutshwa esiphakathi lokuvelisa amacandelwana kunye neemveliso yokugqibela baphantsi uphindaphindo ngamaxesha. Lo mgaqo ivumela kwemali agudileyo yemveliso ukhululekile kuwo ukunyhashwa imiqathango kunye kwemitshini.

10. ukuqhubeka siseko ithatha umsebenzi nokufana into ukusuka ukusebenza enye ukuya kwenye ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okanye kokulibazisa.

11. Umgaqo bhetyebhetye ivumela lithathelwe ezikhawulezayo utshintsho kumaziko kwimveliso zokwenene zemveliso ezinxulumene kwinguqu esa imveliso iimveliso ezintsha.

Le migaqo kule mbutho lwemveliso zisetyenziswa ngokungqinelana kunye nokwenzeka zabo practical. Underestimating iindima zabo kukhokelela ekwandeni iindleko zokuvelisa kunye, ngenxa yoko, ukuba kukho ukuhla kwi ukhuphiswano iimveliso.