YaseChekhov: ibhayografi emfutshane umbhali

YaseChekhov, ibhayografi elifutshane. Nje amagama ambalwa, kodwa abantu abathanda imisebenzi umbhali, yaye ezi imigca anele.

Ngoko ke, yaseChekhov, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane zombhali.

Iminyaka yokukhula

Wazalwa classic elizayo iincwadi Russian baseTaganrog January 29, 1860. Uyise Anton Pavlovich - nomgcini labakhandi wesithathu, kwakunye umnini evenkileni okutya. Anton yaseChekhov waba ebuntwaneni engqongwe ngabazali abanothando kunye eyakhuliswa lusekelwe ekuthandeni kwabanye, ukuhlonipha abantu. Antosha unina, Eugenia, wayeyoliswa kakhulu yemidlalo wakwazi ukubethelela kunqulo kunye nonyana wakhe.

Biography chehova Antona Pavlovicha ilula. Indlela yokuphila yombhali sele behamba e Moscow, apho intsapho kwafuneka ukuba ngenxa yokwaphuka kayise. E Moscow, yaseChekhov wangena eyunivesithi Faculty of Medicine ngo-1876. Emva konyaka wokuqala waqala ukubhala amaqhekeza amancinci yapapashwa magazini "laba". Ke ngoko yi humesiwa eka magazini "Le Lababukeli", "Alarm", "Iingceba". Utyikitya imisebenzi yakhe elabo elizayo Classic Antosha Chehonte kwaye ngamanye amaxesha - Man Ngaphandle udakada.

Ngayo kwincwadi engobomi bomntu emfutshane Antona Pavlovicha chehova yenza ingqiqo ukuba sigxininise kwezo amanqanaba zophuhliso: ukusebenza Voskresensk ugqirha, phantsi kolwalathiso Makazizukise Doctor ye-zingelosi, kwaye ihamba kuloo mzi Babkino. Le dolophu kufuphi Voskresensk. Apha yaseChekhov biography elifutshane ngoku phambi kwethu, utsho eminye imisebenzi: "lo mbaleki," "isidumbu", "Utyando", "Siren", "umzimba ofileyo". Kwi dolophu enye umbhali iqala ubuhlobo kunye odumileyo Levitan, Russian igcisa-class ehlabathini. Kungekudala yaseChekhov waya eMoscow uze eSt Petersburg, apho waqalisa sebenzisana iphephandaba "Era New". Iqala i kwisigaba esitsha kubomi yaseChekhov. Inqaku ekhululwe phantsi kweli gama - umbhali Anton yaseChekhov.

Ukuqala ngendlela yokudala

Ngowe-1887, lo mdlalo "ivanov", ebhalwe Anton Pavlovich, ubeke phezu ibakala yeqonga Korsch. Ubusuku wokuqala ngokuca- - ezinzileyo ihlombe, bexhentsa iinyawo zabo kunye nokulwa. Xa ubomi yaseChekhov Inqanaba elitsha - eqalisa ukuzama kwindima ekuchubekeni.

Konyaka emva kokuba yaseChekhov uba ngumnini Pushkin Prize. Ivela udumo kunye isangqa nabahlobo sele kubandakanya amagcisa adumileyo kunye abaqambi ngexesha lakhe. Czechs baqale zihambe kakhulu: zakubon 'ukuba zenziwe kwi Sakhalin uvelisa kubalo kwaye abhale malunga nalwazelelelo kwamagosa zendawo. Emva kolu hambo, umbhali imithwalo yokuyila ahlanganiswe imisebenzi emitsha: "Ukususela eSiberia", "elubhacweni", "Sakhalin Island", "Baba", "Spirit," "ibali lomntu ayaziwa".

mathuba okugcina

1900 kwakhona uba ebalulekileyo umbhali - yaseChekhov ungenisa amalungu Academy of Sciences, leyo wamshiya kwiminyaka emibini kamva ukuba baqhankqalaze ngaloo nxamnye bagxothwe Gorky.

Bakholelwa ukuba emva kokuba uhambo elibalulekileyo kwisiqithi Sakhalin, yaseChekhov, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane esijamelana nazo, wangenwa isifo sephepha. Esi sifo, yaye ngowe-1904 ehamba eJamani unyango. Kodwa ukumelana nesi sifo awukwazi kunye yaseYurophu ukukhanya. A ezaziwa iincwadi Russian afe ngoJulayi 15 kulo nyaka. wangcwatywa AP Czechs kumangcwaba, kubekwe phezu ummandla kwi Novodevichy Convent.

Esifutshane biography A. P. chehova iphela.