"Redwood" - Ipaki kaZwelonke (California, USA)

abathandi fiction Mhlawumbi uyibonile lo amaqhawe odumileyo "Star Wars." Khumbula ngonyaka ophelileyo? Planet Endore, ihlathi wayifulela imithi eziphakamileyo prevysokimi yanendumasi engaka ... Ngaba uyazi ukuba uyakwazi ngokwakho ukuba ufumane umoya le Saga cinematic? Ukuze ufumane kwiplanethi kwamnandi Endore, ngokwaneleyo ukuba beze kwi National Park "Redwood". Igama lendawo - Red Wood - kuthetha ukuba IsiNgesi njenge "Red Wood". Oku kungenxa yokuba lihlathi ibandakanya ubukhulu becala wompayina. Kweli nqaku, siza kukuxelela apho urhulumente US epakini "Redwood" nendlela ukufumana apho. Iziseko babakhenkethi kwikona zasendle karhulumente-DRM ziphuhliswe ngokugqibeleleyo. Kodwa musa ukucinga ukuba abantu abangaphezu kwama imithi. Kodwa nangoku hayi ipaki kunye nature reserve. Ngoko ukuba ubuso ngobuso kunye nebhere kunye lynx abafezekanga. Oko kunokubonwa kwi reserve "Redwood", bona ngezantsi.

umsequoia

Lo mthi yahlukile. Ngaphandle ubaxo, singatsho ukuba - i eside kakhulu aphezulu kuzo zonke izityalo on Earth. Sequoias bahlala phantse iminyaka engamawaka amabini. Ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba abone kwi Park National "Redwood" (USA), owayephila ngexesha likaYesu Kristu! Le mithi ukufikelela anekhulu elinamanci asixhenxe anantlanu eemitha - ukuphakama ezinemigangatho-35 egcwele iphepha. tem ubudeki kwi kwisiseko yabo encomekayo. Lufikelela iziimitha ezisibhozo. Kodwa zasendle, ezi ngxilimbela nabadala namagqala kuphila kuphela inxalenye encinane iplanethi yethu - kunxweme olusentshona California kunye nakumazantsi Oregon. Kwenye umsequoia watyala okwenziwe, ezipakini kunye neegadi zezityalo. "Redwood" Lo sebenzisa ukuba intsapho, ndimkhathalela ngemisipres ebizwa. Igama yakutshanje umsequoia yathiywa emva kokuba inkokeli wesizwe Cherokee. Le ndoda yayidume ngokuba basungula ulwimi syllabary lweenkobe. Kwakhona likhuphe iphepha iziyelelane wesizwe.

Apho urhulumente US epakini "Redwood"

Le ndawo entlango ukuzolula enkulu California. Ukususela emzini San Francisco - drive iyure kude. Le paki ukwakweli ngasentla kurhulumente, kufutshane nomda Oregon. Kulungile ukuba eze apha kwixesha off - entwasahlobo okanye bawe. Ke iindwendwe ngaphantsi, kunye nemozulu esihamba bekhululekile ngakumbi. Ekubeni isixeko ibekwe kufuphi San Francisco, isabelo yengonyama abakhenkethi beze "Redwood" Park (California) usuku olunye. Eli xesha kakhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuhlola zonke iindawo angumqondiso solondolozo, ukukhwela kaloliwe endala ukutyelela myuziyam. Ukongeza amahlathi of wompayina, apha wayilondoloza amathafa anengca kunye amadlelo. Ngaphandle kokuba umhlaba wanyamalala, kuxhomekeke okhuselo malunga neekhilomitha amathandathu ezikunxweme Pacific Ocean kunye kwindawo bar. Kungenxa yoko le nto, ukongeza elk kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezininzi, neentaka zehlathi, uyakwazi ukubona marine ezanyisayo - neminenga namatywina.

ehlathini unique

Kudala, xa umthi endala reserve mihla kwakusekho amahlumelo bathambile, nezizwe zamaNdiya owayehlala kula mazwe. Akha ezindlini zabo sequoias uwe. Esi sityalo iyodwa nje kuphela ngenxa isimanga iparameters yayo. Ukhuni unamandla kangangokuba, esingafuni izembe. Umsequoia akoyiki na umlilo okanye umbane. Baye ixolo obukhulu kakhulu (30 neesentimitha). Kuyinto ezinezikhondo kunye ethambileyo. Kungenxa amaxolo umsequoia, baza igama layo "mahogany" - "Redwood". National Park got igama layo onobuhandiba ezi zigantsontso, nangona kukho ezinye izityalo - azaleas, rhododendron California, Douglas fir, kunye nabanye. Xa phakathi kwenkulungwane yokugqibela umvusile California kwegolide, apha unogumbe mgodi. Bambalwa akwazi unamatye kunye imali eninzi xa amatye anqabileyo. Uninzi imali ukungena kwabo isonka - wompayina anqabileyo. Nje imfuno amaplanga rose - emva wakhula umgama omfutshane isixeko esikhulu San Francisco. Phakathi kwenkulungwane esidlulileyo anqunyulwa 90 ekhulwini yehlathi enyulu.

Imbali i Park National "Redwood" (California)

Alarm ixilongo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. A intshukumo ekuhlaleni "Gcina umsequoia", nto leyo efunekayo ukhuselo kwezi ndawo evela kurhulumente kunye nokuthintela olunye kwamahlathi. Kuye kwenziwa kuye. California yasekwa Park nje ezintathu: Prairie Creek, Del Norte kunye Jedediah Smith. Yaye ngo-Oktobha 1968, Lindon Dzhonson ummiselo kamongameli simanyene kwiziqithi entlango, wadala "Redwood", US National Park. Ekuqaleni, indawo yayo wayeneminyaka emashumi mabini anantathu nesiqingatha iihektare ezingamawaka. Ngowe-1978, i-US Congress, isigqibo kwemida reserve zaye zandiswa ngomnye 19.400 hectares. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, Redwood waba ilifa ihlabathi loluntu, ukuthatha indawo yayo efanelekileyo kuluhlu UNESCO. Ngowe-1983, le ndawo uye wafumana iwonga "Biosphere Reserve".

FYI "Redwood"

Ke ukuba i "ehlathini Red" priglyadyvaet ekhethekileyo Park Service National. abasebenzi balo ukuthatha unonophelo ulondolozo zemithi, ukucoca loo mmandla kunye nokhuseleko abakhenkethi. Ngelo xesha linye yokungena kwi "Redwood" ipaka yesizwe, ngokupheleleyo free. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukungena kummandla imoto kunokuba enkulu, kuya kufuneka ifolokhwe ngenxa zeedola ezisibhozo. Akukho iiholide. Kukho inkampu kuphela abakhenkethi ezincinane (imi). Kodwa le eyekiweyo kuvumelekile ukuba ahlale ezintenteni. Nge imvume Izakufunyanwa epakini ukuya kwiintsuku ezilishumi elinesihlanu. Zonke abakhenkethi ngaphambi kokuya ihlathi beza Oric. Kukho indawo yolwazi, apho park ekhuphe ikhadi. Apho unako ukuthenga iincwadi ngale ndawo, kuqesha ngumkhokeli. Kufuphi nalapho kukho ivenkile apho unako ukuthenga zokubasa kunye nezinye iimveliso ngenxa phulo.

Indawo "Redwood"

I-avareji yobudala imithi epakini yesizwe - malunga neminyaka emithandathu. Kodwa kukho indawo apho afike, kodwa afumane imvume ekhethekileyo. Libizwa ngokuba "Grove of imithi emide." Apha bakhule sequoias namagqala. Kulapha ukuba abakhenkethi baye bona i "Hyperion". Le umsequoia ngokomthetho njengoko umthi emide ehlabathini (iimitha 115-a-nesiqingatha). Ukuba watyelela i "Redwood" park yesizwe - kufuneka kukhwela kaloliwe endala. Le umsonto eshiyeke imveliso kweenkuni. Amatikiti malini $ 24, kodwa akuyi kuzisola imali echithwa. Uloliwe iinqwelwana ubudala, iwotshi zabo ngesandla umqhubi. abakhenkethi abaninzi ngenxa Ipaki Iindawo ezinika ngehashe okanye nangona ngengingqi weentaba, ngeebhayisekile. Apho u uyakwazi ukufumana amaxhama, kwaye kunxweme ukubukela iminenga ndiyingwevu, iingonyama ulwandle namahlengesi.