Umfanekiso yengqondo - umfanekiso zesimo ezikhona

Ngokutsho bengqondo, impefumlelwano ngamnye kunye nokusingqongileyo unako ukusebenza kuphela ukuba inayo, ngalinye lalo 'umfanekiso enkulu. " Isihloko asikhethi azakhele umfanekiselo into, wenza inkqubo reflection yengqondo. Ngaphezu koko, phantsi umfanekiso into kule meko libhekisela iimpawu nesenzeko, iziganeko, ihlabathi lwangaphakathi okanye lwangaphandle. Yintoni na ukuba ngumfanekiso ngengqondo kwaye yintoni na intsingiselo yalo zesifundo kunye mntu kwindawo yokuqala?

Undoqo kisa yengqondo.

Xa sikhokelo yesikolo yiSoviet lezifundo psychology inkqubo engqondweni bokubonisa benza abameli kombono zenkcubeko nezembali. reflection Mental kukho sisikhokelo-elawula ukuyilwa kweemeko apho kwenzeka umsebenzi. Isiphumo sale ngumfanekiso ongumfanekiselo psyche, ie iseti zesimo data kwi ihlabathi zangaphandle okanye zangaphakathi ekuvumela ukuba ukwalathisa izinto ukuhlangabezana neemfuno. Oku kufuneka enze Ephawula: umfanekiso yengqondo - oko kusoloko inkqubo, enxulumene ngokupheleleyo ngendaba ngokwayo. Lo mfanekiso yena umntu kunye nokuba akukho iqumrhu wadala oko, akwenzi ngqiqo. Ukongeza, umfanekiso awumi ndawonye, ukuba ikhona kuphela ngexesha lenkqubo olukhawulezileyo vangama ka yinyani na inkqubo yokubala ngentloko. Nabo ke, basenokuvana yaye bodwa phakathi kwabo. Iimbono yeenkqubo ngengqondo "okucinga", "imbono" okanye "ukuyila" ngowona mzekelo kuphela psyche, enyanisweni yonke eliyimbumba.

reflection ngengqondo isetyenziselwa ukudala structured nengxam umfanekiso izinto zixhaxhwe leyinene.

B. F. Lomov wakhetha amanqanaba ukubonakaliswa ngengqondo:

1. Ukudideka-labona - yinto kwinqanaba elisisiseko ukwakha imifanekiso engqondweni, kwinkqubo yophuhliso eqhubeka kwindawo yokuqala, Noko ke, ngaba singalahlekani ngokufaneleka kwi ezilandelayo-up. Isihloko, ngokusekelwe kulwazi efumaneka yashukunyiswa izivamvo izinto eziyinyani, wakha amacebo wayo kunye nokuziphatha. Ngamafutshane, isivuseleli ebangela yokusabela: isiganeko okwenzeka ngexesha lenene, ichaphazela amanyathelo athatyathwayo lwesifundo, kubangelwa.
2. Le ntetho layer. Umfanekiso zingenzeka ngaphandle impembelelo ngqo into kwi umzimba kwisifundo iimvakalelo, oko kukuthi, akukho ukuyila, inkumbulo, kunye nokucinga ngobuchule. Ngenxa isenzeko ezininzi yenjongosenzi kummandla kwimbono lwesifundo, ezinye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo memory yokuqala, ukuba kuphele ezingephi, kutheni apho, kungakhathaliseki ebenokumbona isivuseleli. Umntu ufunda ukusebenza sele imifanekiso yezinto, ngoko ukuthetha, babebonile ngaphambili, hayi zimelwe kwi imeko yangoku. Eyona umsebenzi kulo mgangatho vangama ngengqondo: ucwangciso, ukubeka esweni kunye nokulungiswa lwe amanyathelo kwinqanaba yasekhaya, ukuzoba up imigangatho.
3. Ngomlomo ukucinga okanye kwinqanaba rechemyslitelnyh. le imisebenzi kwinqanaba mancinane nokuba ezinxulumene ukuya isiganeko-elilandelayo ixesha langoku. Umntu ngamnye isebenza iingqiqo ubhalo kunye nobuchule ezithe zabakho kuloo khosi kuphuhliso lwenkcubeko kunye nembali yoluntu. Etsala namava abo ngqo, ukususela oko ekuyileni nememori zeziganeko ezenzeka ebomini bakhe, yena ufunani kunye nokwakha umsebenzi, sisakhela phezu kwalo ngamava uluntu ngokubanzi. La magama, iinkcazelo kunye izigqibo eziye senziwa nguye. Inika ubuchule ukucwangcisa ukulawula iziganeko bezicatshulwa ezahlukeneyo kunye nomgama zezomzuzwana, ekunene ukuya ucwangciso indlela yobomi ngamnye.

Nangona umahluko omkhulu phakathi yesithathu yokuqala, kwinqanaba lokuqala: iinkqubo sensory futhi enengqondo elawula umsebenzi ngamaxesha flow ukusuka komnye ukuya komnye, wakha yengqondo ziboniswe ezahlukeneyo kumanqanaba yayo kunye nemifanekiso.