Umxholo uthando amazwi Pushkin. Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin: uthando imibongo

Uthando ... Kuthatha, mhlawumbi, enye indawo ebhudla ngemisebenzi amagcisa nganye. Akukho ngaphandle - isihobe. "Zonke zethu", A. S. Pushkin, kungekho ngaphandle. Ngamnye umbongo wakhe - yinxalenye umphefumlo, leyo ubhenca kwiphephandaba, kwaye ke Beautiful Lady wakhe. Makhe sibone indlela umxholo uthando obutyhiliweyo amazwi Pushkin. Ukuze wenze oku, sinikela kumbongo kakhulu ecacileyo nangokweemvakalelo.

Beka uthando umxholo imisebenzi Pushkin

Ethetha ngendlela umxholo uthando kutyhilwa lwamazwi Pushkin, oku kukuthi ukuba esisityebi kunene imifanekiso, ubuso ezininzi. Ngapha koko, ukongeza italente njenge umbhali yena omnye - uthando, hayi nje, yaye baqonde ndiziva ukuba bayamthanda.

Kuthiwa Pushkin - osnovopolagatel yasekhaya original uthando lyrics (waba phambi kokuba umfundi ukuba uncwadi okanye mbumbulu neembongi yaseYurophu umxholo nje evakalayo). Sam V. Belinsky waphawula ukuba imbongi i ingqiqo eliphezulu ayiphelelanga amava, apha bazise nezinye iimpawu zakhe, igcisa kunye igcisa.

Innovation kwi imbongi uthando isihloko

Ukuze uqale ukuhlalutya ukuguqula indlela umxholo uthando kunye nobuhlobo lwamazwi Pushkin, ngokuchaseneyo neyezingaphambili.

Enye yezinto ezintsha eziphambili - le yokuba likhuphe imisebenzi yakhe bathobele nayiphi na uhlobo. Omnye umbongo, hi nga langutana kunye nomyalezo, kwaye elegy, nokuthandana. Ezi imisebenzi yakhe "K ***" okanye "Ndiyakuthanda." Phambili umxholo ngoku emi, kwaye sele sinikezelwa uhlobo ofuna ukuyithetha.

Nemibongo Pushkin malunga nongawathandiyo amanye izihloko ezahlukeneyo. Njengoko usazi, ngaphambi weza Olympus isihobe apho konke konke romanticism balawula kunye hero yakhe eqhelekileyo abaziinjubaqa weyisayo neenkanuko, nina nilifungayo iimeko kunye nento ukuncwina, ngonaphakade abaphethwe uthando engamthandi. Le imvakalelo yaba yintlekele yokwenene a hero yothando. Yintoni eyenza Alexander?

Umxholo uthando kunye nobuhlobo lwamazwi Pushkin luphembelela ngaphezu kwabo bonke ubulumko behlabathi kunye ingqondo. Yena ayisekho kwisifundo aqalekise angathabatheki uthando ezingabuyekezekiyo, kwaye igcina ilungelo lokukhetha umfazi, ukuba uyavuma ingcamango yokuba uthando akakwazi kuhlala ngonaphakade. imibongo Pushkin malunga uthando ezingabuyekezekiyo, extinct - uhlobo nombulelo ngenxa yomfazi ogqibeleleyo, ukuziva wohlobo ezifunyanwa imbongi ngokwakhe.

Uthando ngaye - oko kanye uhlobo womntu, le wemvelo ukuba unako ukwenza ubomi bakhe luvuyo kuphela. Le ukulunga iphezulu, sisipho esivela kuThixo.

Evolution of uthando lyrics

Imbongi enkulu waphila ubomi kalusizi elifutshane, kodwa elo xesha ithe yaguquka, kwaye umxholo uthando amazwi Pushkin. Ngokufutshane bakudlulisele ngezantsi.

bafuna nje ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezi ndinyana buqu kakhulu mbongi. iminyaka Lyceum - ekuqaleni ukukhanya imbongi kaThixo luthando. Ezi imibongo ngumlinganiswa ukukhanya, athandana ethile kancinane, kusoloko anikelwe ibhinqa elithile. Emva kwethutyana ke indawo licandelo empini. Kwanele ukuba ukukhumbula "Ukuze Chaadaev" imigca: ". Uthando, ithemba, Udumo tu Ngaphandle shi us ukukopela" Apha ngalo uthando kunye nobuhlobo kunye nomsebenzi yoluntu.

Okulandelayo - kubhekiswa apho kukho ixesha uhlaziye isimo sabo izinto ezininzi, kuquka uthando. Ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba acinge ngentlungu lothando. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ngeli xesha ubomi bakhe kunxulumene kunokutshiseka romanticism - yiyo sengqondo uxolela izivamvo.

Kungekudala Pushkin kwakhona redefines yintoni uthando. Yena uyaqonda ukuba ukubandezeleka intshabalalo kuphela, kodwa oko yintlekele ukuba iphefumlelwe.

Wabuya ke ubeka uthando luyakha ezincotsheni ubuchule, kodwa ngoku its okuninzi ngakumbi kunasebutsheni bayo, ukulunga, idini ukukhanya, oyinto.

Makhe sibone indlela umxholo uthando lubonakala lwamazwi Pushkin, ngemizekelo ethile.

Lo mbongo "Umnqweno"

Ibhalwe ngo 1816, lo mbongo "Umnqweno" - uhlobo umhobe ukudangala uthando lokuqala. Akazange konwaba mbongi. Ngokwahluke koko: imbongi singqongwe "lithemba", "intlungu" yaye "iinyembezi".

Noko ke, kulo lonke eli Pushkin: imbongi akafuni ukuba ahlukane ngemvo olukhulu, phezu koko, ufumana intuthuzelo kulo. Dear kuye, nkqu nalawo intlungu eviwa umphefumlo. Lo mbongo ibhekisela kwixesha yokuqala yomsebenzi Pushkin kaThixo, ngoko ke, into ixhomekeke isimbo esithile, oko kukuthi, elegiac - lumelo elibuhlungu iimvakalelo zothando.

Of indlela yokuthetha ivelele izikweko: "umphefumlo abathinjiweyo ukudangala"; epithets amaninzi: "Intliziyo buhlungu"; isibheno emphefumlweni, yaye kukho Izafobe: "unyango krwada", nto leyo ethetha izinto ezingangqinelaniyo ezifunyanwa ngulo izivamvo. Kwelinye icala, ubukrakra uthando ezingabuyekezekiyo, enye - novuyo, kuba loo mava yimvakalelo emangalisayo.

Lo mbongo "Ndikhumbula umzuzu emangalisayo"

Lo mbongo, nto leyo yesifundo - "K ***". Apha umxholo uthando lwamazwi Pushkin kutyhilwa kuwo onke amacandelo ezolimo. Kuyinto A. esingelwe Kern. Lo mfazana bababengezelela "ubuhle esulungekileyo 'yakhe zezwe of St. Petersburg. Pushkin kanye bakubona ngenye iibhola, kodwa imithetho ezibonisa akayi kuza kuvumela ukuba kukhuza Kern, kuba waye watshata. Kamva, ngexesha ekuthinjweni kwakhe, adibana Anna kwakhona, yaye ngoku umtshato, kukho yokuphila ngokufanelekileyo free - loo nto akukho nto kokumisa ukubonisa uvelwano. Ngelo xesha (1925) kubhaliwe kwathiwa, "Ndikhumbula umzuzu emangalisayo ...".

Iyamangalisa eli bali iminyaka emininzi novelwano olukhulu, ukungakwazi nendlela yokuqonda, kwaye reference intlanganiso entsha wakwazi ukwamkeleka nembongi ezintandathu kuphela quatrains. "Entolongweni" lakhe Pushkin ezinxulumene ne lingekho ubomi yothando kunye nenkuthazo, kodwa yinto enkulu nako ukunika flight ubuchule, ukuze kuvuselelwe, ukuze wenze ngengqiqo kwakhona.

Lo mbongo "nam ndanithanda"

1829 yabalasela indalo le wobugcisa, apho ubuso babo kwabaneka umxholo uthando amazwi Pushkin. Ivesi encinane, abangama-8, kodwa yintoni! Ezinye koko akukho akukwazeki ukufumanisa ukuba lowo emgceni, kodwa Pushkinists ezininzi idibane kwi imbono ukuba imigca ngumtyholwa - A. zasendle. Umxholo wombongo - mzuzu kakhulu ezibuhlungu kwizibini - bayahamba. Pushkin yenza ingcamango yokuba endaweni ingqumbo, intiyo ukuba ayeke iqabane ngothando ukuba nombulelo ukuba wayevakalelwa. Ufuna ngokunyanisekileyo Olenina ulonwabo, kwanokuba akukho kunye naye.

Kukho Iqinisekile ngokucacileyo kwaye aqinisekise ingcamango waphezulu uthando, ukuba imvakalelo - sisipho. Pushkin uphika nayiphi ukuzingca uthando nobubele ikhuthaza - ngayo le ndlela, hayi zonke imigca zizaliswe yanto.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba ulwakhiwo mbongo. Ibinzana elithi "I love you" libizwa izihlandlo ezithathu, kwaye ixesha ngalinye kunye iingcamango ezintsha. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala - ingxelo Enyanisweni, wabalaselisa ukupha kunye nokungabikho kwamabango. Okwesibini - ibali iimvakalelo abanamava, imincili, ixabiso ngamava ngokweemvakalelo. Eyesithathu - zithandwa kwaye umnqweno ulonwabo kuphela. Nantso uthando Pushkin.

Lo mbongo "Ngomhla kweenduli eGeorgia"

Lo mbongo kubhaliwe kwathiwa, ezifana kowangaphambili, ngo-1829. Sinikezelwa umfazi imbongi, kodwa kwaba sekunjalo nje intombazana, apho uthando, - okuphendula Goncharova. Le yenye yemisebenzi, apho umxholo uthando lwamazwi Pushkin ichazwa imifanekiso endalo. Imbongi iziva iimvakalelo ziyatshintshatshintsha kakhulu entsha ipateni yendalo: iinduli eziphakamileyo Georgia kwicala elinye kunye umlambo kuloo ntili - phezu kwezinye. Ngoko - ukusetyenziswa amagama antonymous: "buhlungu kwaye ngokulula"; "Buhlungu Ukukhanya".

Lo mbongo - imvume yonke ingqikelelo uthando kwisihobe uthando Pushkin ngayo - isipho, ngokufanayo ebomini. La macandelo mabini yobukho bomntu zivela ziyakhula kwaye shwaka. Kungenxa yoko le nto buhlungu eqaqambileyo - yonke into njengoko kufuneka. Wena nje ukuba simbulele uThixo lenjongo oko melene imvakalelo efanayo, kuba ukuze kungabi.

Lo mbongo "Madonna"

Umbongo ebhalwe 1830, nayo azinikele N. Goncharova. Ngokungafaniyo odlulileyo ukuba imbongi ngoku nesoka intombazana phambi komtshato wahlala mbandela iinyanga.

Kutheni Pushkin ngesiquphe itsalelwa apha kwifom engqongqo i kspell? Into yokuba olu hlobo iye usoloko eqhutywa iimvakalelo enyanisekileyo, uhlobo izitatimenti Enyanisweni, ngaphandle zikukunongwa ibaxwe. Ezintathu mbongo imbongi usizobela umfanekiso yentsapho ogqibeleleyo. Kwakhona, njengokuba kwimisebenzi engaphambili, okuthiwa kuthando lukaThixo. Umyeni lifike ukuba umakhi, umfazi wakhe - kuMama kaThixo, injongo - ukuze athwale uze uzale isiqhamo olo thando, ukuqhubeka kwalo.