Isibaxo kule ncwadi

Mhlawumbi wonke umntu mihla akukho rhoqo weva, nkqu usebenzise ibinzana ezifana isibaxo.

Le hyperbola ezisetyenziswa kule ncwadi, ngokuqhelekileyo ukwenzela ukubonisa into zobugcisa isixhobo ubaxo iipropati ezizodwa wachaza okanye into eveliswe ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe imbonakalo.

Kweli nqaku I mema abafundi bam ukuba baye kwihlabathi ibangela umdla ulwimi lweenkobe. Emva kokuhlolisisa ulwazi ezingeniswe apha, ungakwazi ukufumana iimpendulo zale mibuzo ilandelayo:

1. Oko kuquka ingqiqo isibaxo kule ncwadi?
2. Kuba yintoni injongo na kusetyenziswa?
3. Kuvame kangakanani thina, ngaphandle kwaye iqaphela, sebenzisa kwintetho kulo mzobo zobugcisa?

Inqaku ndagqiba ekwahluleni ube zahlulo zithathu: kuqala, sixelele ngakumbi malunga etymology welizwi, ngoko siza kuxubusha imbali kunye noonobangela kanye ingqiqo, yaye ekugqibeleni, uya kufunda malunga nendima isibaxo ngendlela mihla.

Part 1. Etymology and definition mihla igama

Ke ngoko kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuba singene ibali. Ukusuka kwindawo Ngenxa etymology yegama elithi 'isibaxo "imvelaphi yamaGrike wenziwa iinxalenye ezimbini," ehleliyo "yaye" jo ". Esokuqala zaguqulelwa Russian njenge "super", "phakathi" okanye "kakhulu", owesibini kwakhona ukuchazwa "isimemo", "ilahle", "ukuphosa". Ukususela malunga ngenkulungwane ye-18 kulwimi Latin kubonakala kwaye iqala ngokubanzi ukuba zisetyenziswe ukuba lithetha "ubaxo", igama elithi "isibaxo".

Kukho ixesha eyahlukileyo - litotes. Ke ukuba isibaxo kwi ncwadi kuthetha "kukubaxwa", ezo litotes, phezu koko, lisetyenziswa ukuba Izithetha ngabom.

Umzekelo, isibaxo unako ukwenza izaci "ulwandle amavumba," "Ocean Wothando", "abazibona iminyaka elikhulu," litotes efanayo - ". ప్రదాత umniki", "busondele"

Icandelo 2: Oonobangela kwekota

Mhlawumbi, kunzima ukucinga ukuba umnqweno phezu-ukubaxa ixabiso kunye neempawu zomzimba yento yavela kwindlela yokucinga yabantu ngemihla nkqubo abangekaphuhli zoluntu. Kakade ke, umgwebo nabantu bokuqala emhlabeni ahluke kakhulu kwikhondo iingqondo zabantu namhlanje. Ngaloo mihla nje akazange ayisekho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi yintsomi iingqiqo real ekhoyo. Njengoko usazi, kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo, abazingeli waphefumlela kwihlabathi elibangqongileyo, iinkokheli, izilwanyana, izinto zendalo. Baya wabanika amandla kwemvelo, umzekelo, ubukhulu, yinto eningenakukholwa yiyo, magic power, ubuphothophotho ngokugqithiseleyo nengqondo quirky. Kutheni? Le nkqubo yaba nje akunakuphepheka ngenxa kuba ngenxa ukuxhomekeka esikhulu abantu bakudala ukusuka amandla endalo, ukunqongophala ukuqonda imithetho yayo, kukungakwazi kakuhle yonke isiganeko okanye ukungakwazi ukucacisa kuye oonobangela isiganeko esithile. Isiphumo ukwesaba, singenamandla, nokuxhomekeka, yaye ngenxa yoko - le umbulelo ngengqondo, sincoma, ukumangala ubaxo.

ISahlulo 3. ubaxo. zakudala nowangoku

Ukuze ukunika imveliso zokuvakalisa ezobugcisa, ababhali zama ukusebenzisa iintlobo izixhobo zolwimi, yeyona ixhaphakileyo eyayiqwalaselwe Izikweko, izifaniso, iziphawuli kunye nobabazo. Okwangoku, i esinjalo isixhobo zesimbo, kusetyenziswa isibaxo, ngokusekelwe intsebenziswano phakathi iimvakalelo kunye nexabiso ubhalo ngelizwi elifanayo.

Nantsi eminye imizekelo ubaxo kule ncwadi: "Oku sele uthe kaliwaka kunoko" (inani akabaxwa), "Iintshaba uyaphulele ziingceba" (umgangatho), "Umnkile, yaye ihlabathi yaphela ngenxa yakhe" (iimvakalelo).

Maxa wambi kuba nzima kakhulu ukuba mazingabhidaniswa isibaxo uthelekiso okanye isikweko, njengokuba naye ke kaninzi uthelekisa izinto ezimbini. Khumbula ukuba isibaxo kwi ncwadi usoloko uthetha kukubaxwa. Yithi, "Le iinyawo imilenze yakhe omkhulu, ngathi Ukuskiya." ukuqonda Ekuqaleni, lo mzekelo ukhumbuza uthelekiso, kodwa, ekhumbula oko ngenene ubude ski, ungenza ukuba lo ubaxo, yaye ngoko isibaxo.

Umbhali kudla usebenzisa lo ukwamkelwa zobugcisa ukwenzela ukubethelela uluvo, okanye akalulola umfanekiso. izinto Modern kufuna ukusetyenziswa ubaxo ukwenzela ukuphucula isiphumo yokuthetha yokuthetha, kuchaphazela ukuyila kunye kutsala umdla.