Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa nqaku: inkqubo, ukusetyenziswa

Nayiphi inqaku (lwezenzululwazi, iindaba, amabali) kufuneka ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile, okanye ukufunda bekuya kuba nzima yaye umdla kakhulu. Ngoko ke, akukho luncedo kubahleli ukuphumeza uhlalutyo nqaku phambi nokupapashwa kwayo. Ingakumbi, ukuba inqaku ingafiki kwi umhleli test, kwaye ngaphandle kokudlula kwi eqongeni, ngoko nangoko wathumela umfundi.

Kakade ke, cala nokuhlola amanqaku zakho kunzima kakhulu (ukulungiselela le njongo, yaye njengoko umhleli sokushicilela yaqaliswa). Ochwepheshe, emva kokubhala udumdelise yona okwethutyana, kuza emva kosuku okanye ezimbini (hayi ngaphambi) kwaye kwakhona mabatshekishe iimpazamo: indlela igrama, upelo okuloba.

Nangona kunjalo, uhlalutyo ngokucokisekileyo lexi (ngengqiqo lokwenyaniso kwikota) yi inqaku ngokweempawu imposiso: uphuhliso (entry, inxalenye ephambili, isiphelo), ingqibelelo (umanyano iindawo zezakhiwo), ukutshatisa umxholo wesifundo kunye nolwazi isiqulatho lowu.

Wonke Uhlalutyo kubandakanya ukubhalwa ingxelo yakhe, nto leyo iya kubonisa izimvo wophawu ngasinye, kwakunye nezigqibo kwindlela lokubhala ngendlela umbhali.

Ingqibelelo kwesakhiwo

Eli nqaku kufuneka luqulathe izahlulo ezithathu: intshayelelo, isiqu kunye nesiphelo. Ngamnye kubo kufuneka babe intsingiselo enxulumene lowo wangaphambili. Kwaye kulo lonke inqaku ukuze igcwale ingcinga ephambili. Kwintshayelelo umbhali uthi kuyo, kwindawo engundoqo ivula kwaye ekupheleni yathi. Nantsi i inqaku enjalo ngenene kuya kuba luncedo ukuba umfundi.

Umxholo ulwazi

Ixabiso le nqaku banda ngenxa izibakala ezichazwe ngasentla, chaza izimvo ezahlukeneyo Ngenxa iingcali, ngeendleko ukuzisa kwedatha yeenkcukacha-manani yaye iziphumo zophando lwezenzululwazi. Zonke ezi zinto amanqaku ingcaciso iya kubonakala kanye kwindawo engundoqo.

Ukuthobela umxholo umxholo wathi

Kubonakala ukuba uluvo oluphambili inqaku kwaye kufuneka umxholo. Kodwa akukho. Isihloko - lo nto okanye ngumkhuba kumbuzo kweli nqaku. Kwaye ke ingcamango esisiseko - yinto uhlobo ingxelo malunga nesihloko lowu. Ukungabikho izimvo eziphambili kweli nqaku kwenza kube nantsingiselo, kwaye nangona nqaku inokuba ulwazi, ezibalisayo, akuyi kuba umdla.

iziphumo

Emva kokugqiba uhlalutyo amanqaku kwi Indlela emisiweyo mayibe iimeko la macandelo alandelayo:

- njengoko isifundo edizwe, azizange ziyachazwa ezithile. Maxa wambi, ngasendleleni, ibe Reception ubugcisa umcimbi ziyachazwa nqaku kusala engekasonjululwa. Kodwa hayi kwimeko kwinqaku yenzululwazi. Kuphela malunga izinto ezinjalo ubuchule mbaliso uya kudlala ezandleni lombhali.

- ukubhala indlela yombhali. Ukongezelela kokucacisa uhlalutyo nesimbo nqaku kumana kunye sengigqi ndlela kusetyenziswa le ntetho. Zibizwa kwakhona ngokusebenzisa binzana: ufaniso, isimntwiso, isiphawulo, amabinzana, isigama ekhululekile, umbuzo-buciko. Kwaye kufuneka ukhankanye ingakumbi ulwimi yombhali, iimpawu zalo ezahlukileyo.

Le algorithm isebenza phantse kuzo zonke iimeko, kodwa ke kukho ezinye iimpawu ngokunxulumene uhlalutyo amanqaku zenzululwazi, amanqaku ukusuka kwiphephandaba.

Uhlalutyo yenqaku yenzululwazi

Umahluko kuhlalutyo ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele ngexesha kwizigqibo yokubhala. Apha kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhankanye kuphela isimbo - kwezenzululwazi kodwa sub-ntlobo zalo (inzululwazi ezaziwayo, ezobunzululwazi, ezemfundo, lwenzululwazi nobugcisa).

Uhlalutyo lwamanqaku iphephandaba

Uhlalutyo nzima imfuneko ukuthelekisa ulwazi ngomntu omthembileyo. Njengoko kwakunye njengokuhlola ukubaluleka, ukungathathi icala.

Uhlalutyo inqaku ivumela ukuqonda iintsilelo zabo, umzekelo, phawula ukusetyenziswa amagama elinye-ingcambu. Ibekwe phambi kwamehlo uhlahlelo inqaku ekugqibeleni uya kwenza utshintsho, eyongeza ixabiso umbhali, ubuchule bakhe. Kulo mzekelo, olo tshintsho luya kuba ireferensi sichazi-ntonye nezichasi. Ukusetyenziswa kwamagama ezahlukeneyo kweli nqaku, kodwa enye ngengqiqo yezivakalisi ibali, ukuphucula umdla womfundi. Umbhali ubuye akwazi ukuphucula thina kunye nabanye, ngongoma analysis ezichongiweyo; It ikuvumela ukuba sibone iziphako inqaku ethile uzicombulule phambi nokupapashwa.

Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu uhlahlelo inqaku xa uyibeka kwi imithombo ezinkulu: iphephancwadi ezikhethekileyo iiphothifoliyo, xa uphononongo le ncwadi ...