Rothenburg ob der Tauber ezinomtsalane indawo emephini of Germany

Namhlanje Rothenburg yenye yezixeko intle eBavaria (Germany). Kubhaliwe liphezulu ngaphezu Tauber Valley. Rothenburg Igama Idolophu iphuma ngokudibana amagama amabini German kubola ( "red") kunye nenqaba ( "Inqaba") kunye ngokoqobo lithetha "inqaba ebomvu". Akukho inqaba obomvu kuloo ndawo apho, kodwa eluphahleni izindlu kuloo umbala, mhlawumbi ngenxa yoko, wathiywa igama ngendlela efanayo. Indawo Tauber Valley sele idityaniswe isihloko der piece ob Tauber, yaye namhlanje igama lakhe elipheleleyo - Rothenburg ob der Tauber.

City-tale

Rothenburg der ob Tauber engaphezu kwewaka leminyaka, kodwa wakwazi ukugcina nezobundlobongela yayo. A Uhambo kwidolophu endala uzakubakho kwixesha yandlela. ulondolozo elipheleleyo imbonakalo ephakathi - eyona nto iphambili etsala amawaka abahambi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Oku kubonakala amabali abakhenkethi abatyelela Rothenburg der ob Tauber. Izimvo kunye okuvelayo nobuhle kwezi ndawo nomdlandla ngokulinganayo. Zonke ngazwi linye onyanzela mqondo of nentsomi abazange babe naphi na ehlabathini.

Imbali emzini

Sisihlandlo sokuqala kwidolophu Rothenburg - kwakuhlala iindwalutho Franconia - lisukela emva konyaka 804. Ubume umzi nanako 942. De 1108 uza kuba yinxalenye yale nabemfuyo Bala ka Rothenburg Komburgskih, yaye emva kokufa ilungu lokugqibela eli hlobo abadlulayo Komburgskomu ngokuthanda monastery. Noko ke, kwiminyaka esibhozo kamva Henry V unika Rothenburg ob der Tauber Swabian Duke, umtshana yakhe Hohenstaufen ubukhosi. Ukususela ngoko iqala kwixesha elitsha ekuphuhlisweni kulo mzi: wakha iindonga kunye nezinye iinqaba, ikhaya elitsha zokugcina ezintathu okanye ezine, izikwere, iibhulorho, njalo njalo Abaninzi kubo, enkosi unonophelo abanini balapha isagciniwe nangoku .. imihla.

"Nkosi SIP" nisindiswe ekonakalisweni Rothenburg

Xa 70s lwe ngenkulungwane ye-13 ngo-Rothenburg der ob Tauber waba isixeko ezamahala zinkulu, kwaye lwandisa ngaphaya kweendonga. kukho imfuneko yokuba ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezitsha zokuzikhusela. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-14, Rothenburg yenye yezixeko ezinkulu 20 oyiNgcwele uBukhosi baseRoma. bakhona ngeli xesha malunga 6,000 abantu, abo ubukhulu becala abathi Protestantism. Kungenxa yokuba ukholo isixeko zibandakanyeke kwimfazwe kunyaka-30 phakathi amaKatolika amaProtestanti, wabandezeleka apho kakhulu. Ngokutsho legend, uqhiphuke umbilini wasindiswa Rothenburg usodolophu George Nushem, apho imeko abahlaseli - ke ndemka phantsi neelitha 3.5 zewayini. Eli bali "Nkosi SIP" usodolophu isixeko nâzo encwadini yeembali. Xa kukhunjulwa esi siganeko abantu balapha ngonyaka amalungiselelo kwimibhiyozo, leyo iqalisa ukusebenza wokubonelwa ebizwa ngokuba "umxube magic."

Ukwehla Imvuselelo

Emva kwemfazwe (1648) isixeko kwafuneka ukuba ahlawule umnikelo. Ngenxa yoko, uqoqosho yayo ukubulawa enzima, yena waphulukana inkululeko yakhe yangaphambili wafudukela kwilizwe eBavaria. Noko ke, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, xa lwakwakhiwa kaloliwe umzi, yaba ngumzuzwana zivuselelwe phakathi kwezokhenketho. Ngokobuhle kwidolophu encinane yephondo Rothenburg ob der Tauber (iifoto inokubonwa kwinqaku) kunye nomoya walo kwamnandi watsala amagcisa, iimvumi, ababhali kunye ziimbongi. izihlwele lonke abakhenkethi uzimisele ukutyelela iindawo aculwa iimbongi edumileyo, ukuze azibonele ubuhle zafakwa canvases lamagcisa abanetalente, njalo njalo. D. onengqondo abasemagunyeni isixeko siqonde ukuba luck nempumelelo zixhomekeke ukulondolozwa inkangeleko zamaxesha, waza wagqiba kwelokuba simke maxesha kwisisu.

Enye sindisa emzini

Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II, isixeko kwakhona navila ingozi. Ezinye izakhiwo zatshatyalaliswa yi imijukujelwa moya. Kodwa ke, ngathi kwiminyaka 300 eyadlulayo, esi sixeko wasindiswa ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo, eli xesha yi-American General John Makkloyu, apho kamva wanikwa ngesiqu of "umthetheleli ophucukileyo Rothenburg."

Ndingalufumana njani apho?

Le dolophu elihle, nto leyo eyinxalenye karhulumente federal yaseBavaria, sikweyona embindini "Road zezithandani iJamani" - yeyona ethandwa kweendlela zabakhenkethi eJamani. Ibanga ukusuka Maine ukuya iincopho Alps. Endleleni yonke kukho iinqaba yamandulo, uyathandeka yaye isixeko kakuhle alondolozwe ezakhiwe ephakathi kwaye njalo njalo. D. Noko ke, abakhenkethi abaninzi onqwenela ukutyelela kuyo Rothenburg der ob Tauber. Indlela ukusuka eMunich (capital wohlobo) kule dolophu? Umgama phakathi kwabo - 204 km. Ukuba oyifunayo, ungenza uhambo ngemoto okanye ngebhasi. Noko ke, njengoko kutshiwo apha ngasentla, isixeko wabeka kaloliwe, ngoko, unako ukuza apha kwaye ngololiwe evela eMunich.

Rothenburg der ob Tauber ezinomtsalane iimyuziyam

Rothenburg - uhlobo museum open-moya. yokuvelela yayo siyifumana ukulondolozwa ingqibelelo bayo lolona isixeko ephakathi. Oku akuthethi ukuba ukufumana isakhiwo eyodwa mihla. I-Town Hall (ukwakhiwa ngowe-1419), isikwere emarikeni, i-central yecawa Gothic of St. uYakobi (1311), izitalato emxinwa, eqaqambileyo zipeyintwe izindlu kunye balcony, ihonjiswe ngeentyatyambo, kunye neefestile -. Nemivalo eqingqiweyo amalengalenga ntambo, athe ngokubhijela iindonga kujikelezo komzi, amasimi kakuhle abanembeko, amadlelo emva kwabo - oko elihle Rothenburg ob der enjalo Tauber.

Enye ezinika eziphambili Rothenburg yi imyuziyam eyodwa izihombo zayo uhlobo iKrismesi, kwaye emagumbini Imibono sigodlo ngoku osebenza imyuziyam lwazi lwasekuhlaleni, nto leyo ke mboniso ephambili lomboniso iingalo nezikhali. In emazantsi inqaba e Burggarent park ecaweni mandulo St. Blasius. Ecaleni iindonga zesixeko unako nako ukufumana okuninzi kwezakhiwo umdla, neendonga - ukubona panorama entle kwindawo engqongileyo kunye Tauber Valley. nomoya medieval kudala loo ndawo bekhululekile Plonlyayn. Noko ke, kukho bonke isentimitha buzane kudala. Abazula ezitratweni zomzi, wena engathandi sokuvalwa kumaXesha Aphakathi, kwaye abanye ukubhutyuzwa ngumkhenkce zokulindela ukuhlangabezana aguqe kartel e yentsimbi, ngamahashe okanye amabhinqa kwisithuba yesinxibo kunye isigqubuthelo ebusweni bakhe.