Ndiza eUnited States: izizathu uphando. Lo moya yokugqibela crash in US

Kwazanywa ukubhabha abantu ukususela kwixesha lakudala. Khumbula ubuncinane edume Daedalus kunye nonyana wakhe. Nangona kunjalo, amalinge zabo isithsaba ngempumelelo ethandabuzekayo. Amaxesha atshintshile: ngoku le ndoda ezingenamaphiko ephaphazela onke amacala yaye njengokuba ufuna. Kodwa off phantsi abantu balo yaye, ke ngoko, lengozi moya isoloko imiphumo ebuhlungu kakhulu.

Plane crash: amanani World

Lathamba ucaphule Ilf kunye Petrov, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba amanani wazi yonke into: indlela abaninzi ehlabathini oomatrasi, izinto zokudlala, izitulo, kwaye, kakade, sithabathela ingqalelo inani iingozi moya yenzekile. Eyaziwa qikelela statistical inani lamaxhoba iingozi moya ukususela 1945. Kuye kwafumaniseka ukuba ngeli xesha iinkokheli eMelika kwafika abantu abaninzi. Kutheni ezinjalo uqhuma manani ukuhla moya eUnited States, akunzima ndiyaqikelela. Ngapha koko, kweli yezithuthi umkhweli lizwe eziphuhlileyo kakhulu kwaye inani lamaxesha air traffic eziliqela mkhulu kunaye nawuphi na ummandla.

Ukuwa US Air Force abalwa

Ngokusisiseko, ingqalelo uluntu ihlawulwa iingozi umoya ezinxulumene ne-moya ezinkulu zokunxiba, kunye neqela amaxhoba. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iingozi kwenzeke ntaka, abalwa alunge, ingakumbi, imikhosi yamajoni of America.

Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-2003, yena ilalhekile ntaka emkhosini "Black Hawk", owenza flight yoqeqesho. Kwenzeka kummandla "Ford Dam" isiseko, kufuphi nomda waseKhanada. Sihamba bangamajoni 13 abaphilayo apho kwakukho amabini kuphela.

NgoFebruwari waloo nyaka kunye sinendawo of an ophethe moya ngenxa yokusilela kwenkqubo elekhtrons yawa "Provler" kunye nabaqhubi ezintathu ebhodini. ngomzuzu wokugqibela abantu ababini ikwazile ukukhafula, kwaye eyesithathu sihlangulwe kwamanzi ezingqongileyo.

NgoJanuwari 2003, lo mbono "Tomket" ingqubekile phambi kokuba ifike sinendawo of-moya carrier emi kwi zeCaribbean. Le kwendiza ibe nje 1 lamawaka. Ukusuka njongo. Bandisa betekisi ngempumelelo. Ezibangela ukuba neengozi lusekiwe.

Kufutshane nomda Mexico, kumazantsi Texas, phantsi kwekhwapha ubumnyama aphule ntaka ezimbini yokulwa. ancedisayo ezine Marine babulawa. Kuyamangalisa ukuba kunjalo nokulihlazo yaye sel 'yaphela umsebenzi ukufaka abathengisa iziyobisi. Idilesi Ukubhaliswa ntaka: isiseko "Camp Pendleton".

Disemba 2002 kwaphawulwa wengxabano moya yoqeqesho "Twitty Bird" esibhakabhakeni phezu kumzantsi Oklahoma. Ngethamsanqa, bendiza wasinda, nokuba inye nokuba umva zabo phezu kwesiseko yoqeqesho.

Xa ubusuku ebusika ngo-2002 i-ntaka ethwele uqeqesho lomlilo lingena isiseko "Fort Rucker" indawo. Bandisa akazange asinde.

Ezimbini US moya ukuhlasela singqubana phezu Nevada. Enye hlelo abulawe. Ngethamsanqa, okwesibini ukukhafula.

Ngo-Oktobha 2002, ezimbini mlweli yakutshanje ukusuka kwisiseko "Limor" ingqubekile kwi-California kunxweme. Imizimba pilot nabangekafumani kufunyenwe.

Ekuhlaseleni "F-16" nazo phezu ngobume Utah. Enye pilot wasinda iintsalela zesinye sele kufunyenwe ukuqhela ukusuka kwindawo yengozi.

Iintlekele equka izitya amancinane

Plane engozini eUnited States ayiphelelanga kukuwa ezontathu. Ngokufuthi, le ukuwa ubunzima iinqanawa ezincinane zabucala ezingaphumeleliyo ngenxa breakdowns okanye kuza amanyathelo isiphako zabantu. Enye amatyala amabi kakhulu ukufa Senator Paul Wellstone kunye nomfazi wakhe, intombi kunye nabasebenzi abathathu. kwendiza kwezepolitiki, ngo-Oktobha 2002, malunga 10 nentsimbi ngokuhlwa, Akukude moya Eveleth-Virginia.

Kwezinye iimeko, kwawa apho benza ukukhanya-injini enye, ezimbini-injini moya phezu emahlathini okanye kwiindawo zokuhlala, wenza ngaphandle amaxhoba, ngaphandle iingozi ezimbalwa. Ngokukodwa, ngowe-2002 e-New Mexico yaba kule ngozi kwi emendweni. iingcingo Broken, awela kunye nabaqhubi babulawa. Phezu komhlaba, kungekho mntu woniweyo.

NgoJanuwari 2003, siye senze moya single- kunye newele-injini. Baya ilalhekile ukuya kwindawo zokuhlala Denver. abantu abane kwabulawa (a crew), kodwa emhlabeni abantu 6 balimele izidanga sandla ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Kananjalo ityala ekhethekileyo yenzeka e Los Angeles. Lo moya watshabalalisa yinxalenye yendlu waquleka kungena egaraji, sibulawe umqhubi, kunye nomntwana, ubukele umabonwakude kwelo gumbi, akazange buhlungu.

Enye ingozi ephawulekayo yenzeke kwisikhululo senqwelo moya e Charlotte, apho ibekwe South Carolina. Umqhubi ezama ukugcina meko, luxwila ukuya yokuma, kodwa kunjalo wababulala abantu-19.

kuhlaselwa Akukwazi kwi Federal Bank of America kwakuyinto embi. Enyanisweni, omnye umqhubi kunye ngumphathi inkampani edumileyo okujoliswe iqela leKrismesi, nokuba moya wawa Reserve Bank e Miami, yaba ingozi. Esi sakhiwo iye ungandivumeli umonakalo omkhulu, kodwa abantu 2 kwibhodi babulawa.

Oklahoma ilalhekile phezu icala kunye nabantu abathandathu bafa phambi kokuba afike moya McAllister eemitha nje ezimbalwa.

Ishumi iingozi ezinkulu umoya American

iingozi moya ezinkulu eUnited States, Kakade ke, abonakale ngakumbi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba unyaka ukuba kwenzeka, kuba ingxaki akujongwa kunye maxesha. Kwiindawo ezintathu zokuqala kule emagqabini buhlungu ngayo ifanelwe ilizwi elikhethekileyo, apho siya kwenza kamva. Okwangoku, kuya kuba ngokwaneleyo ukukhankanya inkulu US umoya yemoto, awasimisayo umnxeba omkhulu kumaxhoba zabantu.

1. indawo lokuqala ukuhlaselwa esibi abagrogrisi eyenzeka ngoSeptemba 2001. Zizonke 2846 abantu abaye bafa kule kwingozi emanyumnyezi.
2. Ngomhla wesibini - Ingozi Chicago, owenzeka ngoMeyi 1979 kude. Ibulala abakhweli 273, kuquka amalungu yabasebenzi.
3. Ngomhla wesithathu - yokuwa Airbus ngoNovemba 2001. Abafa abantu 265.
4. Ngowe-1996, "747", eya eRoma, uqhuma phezu Atlantic emva kwemizuzu embalwa isanda. Emva kophando nokucaciswa data evela kokuhamba Cause zafakelwa: iziphene zombane obulalayo. moya sibi 800 kwabulawa abantu 230.
5. Ngowe-1987, inqanawa "McDonnell Douglas", ngenxa yezenzo elingafanelekanga crew, ilalhekile ibe ezizihambelayo nje emva kusuka aluphumelelanga. Kwafuneka ukuba eyayisuka Detroit (eMichigan) e Phoenix. Ngenxa yoko, kwafa abantu 156, kuquka ezimbini ixhoba emhlabeni. usindiso ngokungummangaliso ekunokuthiwa umkhweli kuphela, iminyaka emine intombazana egama uCecilia, usahleli.
6. "IBoeing-727", ecaleni Las Vegas yantlitheka 1982 ngomhla kummandla Kenner. US ndiza wongezelela esinye isiganeko kakhulu ukuba ixabise ubomi 153. Xa lawisa lo moya ibhokisi elimnyama, Kakade, iye ziqala. Ngokutsho neziphumo Uhlalutyo lweenkcukacha wenza isizathu kawonke ukuwa bead uvukile ngaphezu komhlaba ayikho neemitha ngaphezu kwama-40. Kwaya engabonakaliyo, kodwa microburst lomoya obethe nempembelelo unyuko.
7. September 1978. Bekukho kwingozi enkulu California. Emoyeni, esasijongene "iBoeing-727," yaye "Cesna-127." Kwathi esibhakabhakeni phezu San Diego. Le ndiza wawa phezu kwikota yokuhlala. Inani lamaxhoba yaba kubantu 144. Kwakhona, unobangela ngozi kukungakhathali kwabantu.
8. Ngo-Agasti 1985, eDallas ukuba betha kwinqaba amanzi lakrazuka nqanawa "Lockheed". Oku kwakhokelwa lokungazinzi kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, kwabulawa abantu 135, no-30, ubukhulu becala emhlabeni, bancwine abahlatyiweyo.
9. Kusasa ngoDisemba ngo-1960, le New York lehla moya ezimbini, "Douglas" yaye "Lockheed". Bona nazo ebudeni indlela ukuba kuwa kule ndawo eBrooklyn umlilo. Izincomo abulale abantu 134. Nenguqulelo esemthethweni yelogo ye elivela kuzo yintlekele yokusilela kwezixhobo navigation.
10. Ngowe-1994, i-moya intlitheke kufuphi yePittsburgh. ibhokisi elimnyama, apho iingcali baye bafumanisa kwaye ziqala data yayo zange ukubona unobangela ntlekele. Kodwa olunye sengxakini kwelinye icala wafumanisa inyaniso: i "iBoeing-737" ngqi ivili ukuya ekhohlo. EFlorida asifikeleli abantu 132.

Ingozi? No - kuhlaselwa!

Ixabisa ukuba zihlale phezu xikepe okubi ukumqumbisa kukuhlaselwa kubi abagrogrisi 2001. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ngozi emoyeni, umoya ethile kwingozi eUnited States kwenzeka rhoqo, ihlabathi angambonanga luhlaselo zidla ngakumbi, owoyikekayo.

"IBoeing-767", apho athatha Islamist al-Qaeda Mohamed Atta nabaxhasi bakhe, lingena iziko lentengiso isakhiwo emantla eNew York malunga 9:00 kusasa ngomhla September 11. Kungekudala ukuhlasela Isakhiwo "iBoeing" badla Umbaxi Marvanom Al-Shehhi. Phakathi kwezigaba ezibulalayo ithathe imizuzu-17. Ngokunxuseneyo, ezinye moya ezimbini zabanjwa kunye nezi iibhodi, enye yazo ijoliswe i-ntlanu, kwaye eyesibini - ukuya Capitol. Kodwa injongo ofikelelwayo kuqala kuphela, ngoxa yesibini yantlitheka kummandla wamazwe of Pennsylvania. "IBoeing-757" eyayikhokelwa Hani Hanjour, lo kwabagrogrisi evela Saudi Arabia. Waqondisa ibhodi kwi osentshona welo ziko lomkhosi. inani elisondeleyo lamaxhoba - 189. Humanity andiyi kuzilibala naphakade esi siganeko ezoyikekayo.

Chicago zajika

Ukufunda ingozi wentengo, akunakwenzeka ukuba uyithathele ingqalelo into embi eyenzeka ngoMeyi 1979. Le ngozi abagrogrisi phezu kweenqaba ezinde VTST yaba likhulu kwimbali North America. Airliner "Douglas" ingqubekile imizuzwana 30 emva kokuba iqale. Ngenxa gumbi injini kunye nephiko lasekhohlo moya ezonakeleyo ebhankini, wawa epakini erhuqwayo, ilandelwe dubulo eyoyikekayo. Le ntlekele, ndayihluthwa wobomi 273. Ngesi Imposiso ikhokele moya abasebenzi abangamachule.

Airbus: imizuzwana sibi iQueens

Enye ngozi yenzeke ngo-2001, inyanga emva kokuhlaselwa New York. "Airbus-300", ukuthatha ungabikho Kennedy Airport, wawa nje emva ephakamisa emoyeni. I-ofisi yesithili eliphilileyo of New York, Queens, iye yahlaselwa kukuwa le nqanawa. Lilonke, abantu 265 babulawa. Isizathu sokuba loo ngozi ayaziwa kude kube sekupheleni, kodwa iingcali kubonisa ukuba ingaba impazamo pilot okanye lokungazinzi ngokugqithiseleyo.

Kunye nenguqulelo esemthethweni, kukho intelekelelo eyimfihlakalo. Isibakala sokuba ibhodi "Airbus" Kwakukho amadoda amabini, ngubani wasinda ekufeni ebudeni uhlaselo Septemba 11. Ngoku, kuthiwa, Isandla sikaThixo ka emva kwexesha, kodwa wabanjwa kunye nabo. Kunjalo oku kusala mfihlakalo.

Minyaka yokugqibela US zoPhapho

Kule minyaka ili-10 ihlabathi alibonanga okuninzi ingozi eyoyikekayo, kodwa ndiza kwi United States Iphiko nemiphumo ebuhlungu kakhulu, nangona baneminyaka. Ngeli xesha, kwakukho 14 nezinobuzaza. Ezinkulu kakhulu ziquka:

• Agasti 2006: airliner yantlitheka Kentucky, yawa phantse nangoko emva kokushiya evulekile; ngokubulala abantu 49;
• Februwari 2009: amaxhoba-50 emva kokuwa kwi indlu yaseBuffalo.

Ngethamsanqa, kwengozi yenqwelo-moya eUnited States kule minyaka ili-10 ibe mihle, kodwa bonke ubomi bomntu buxabisekile, ngoko kufutshane entabeni, kwabulawa kwiingozi emoyeni ngokungathethekiyo.

elakhiwe sibulale San Francisco

Lo moya crash yokugqibela eUnited States sabhalwa ngoJulayi 2013. "IBoeing-777" ingqubene xa ezama ukuba umhlaba eSan Francisco. Le ndiza waqala akuphelise fuselage kunye injini wabamba umlilo. Ngenxa yoko abakhweli 307, kuquka crew, ezintathu kwabulawa nabenzakeleyo nabantu 181.

NgoDisemba waloo nyaka, oko kwazeka ngengozi, leyo kwenzeka kummandla eGeorgia. moya injini-Small, ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo, lo gama bengekafiki njongo, wawa emhlabeni. Abantu ababini babulawa.

Ngenxa yoko, engozini moya eUnited States kule minyaka ili-10 eziphezu kuncipha, yaye oku kodwa nemihlali. Ehlabathini jikelele esebenzela ukuphucula umgangatho nokhuseleko moya, ngoko siyathemba ukuba kungekudala bonke ungqubano embi ukufihla isikali imbali.

Aerophobia ukuphawula

Bexhotyiswe ngolwazi malunga kweemoto ezininzi ebantwini aerophobia baqale nangakumbi elicofwayo xa ume kweplanga inye. Oku ukuba zingenziwa, kwaye kungcono ukuba bathathele ingqalelo into yokuba amathuba okufumana ingozi yemoto emoyeni-1 kwi-16 lezigidi. Ngoko ke kufanelekile ukuba Stock incwadi umdla, umdlali omthandayo, ukuba asebenze kwi lo mshini ngaphambi kokunduluka. Nethamsanqa!