Umhlaza efakwa

Cancer - obandulela yingozi, ngenkohlakalo, singanyangekiyo kunye nezifo ezibulalayo. Umhlaza ingaqala phantse naphi na, sonke sinazo ukususela ekusekweni kwayo. ngonyaka ngamnye ukususela umhlaza kufa amakhulu amawaka abantu babo bonke ubudala. Umhlaza Colorectal - mhlaza wesithathu zixhaphakileyo e-UK. Nyaka ngamnye, oncologists athathele ngaphezu kwama 37 amawaka iSifo "umhlaza efakwa". Nangona isifo kwi UK lisebenza ngempumelelo nangokufanelekileyo, ityhileke kuphela ligcuntswana lomhlaza. Awu, inkoliso yabo ababanjwa.

Iimpawu zomhlaza we isikali echazwe kwi ncwadi lonyango ixesha elide. Iimpawu eziphambili ezifana ziquka ukopha efakwa, ebonakala nokuba kweqonga wezifo kwaye ichaphazela ngaphezulu kwama-50 ekhulwini izigulane, urhudo kunye ukuqhina - yonke into eyaziwayo ukuba ngaphantsi kwekota nemibutho "rhythm litshintsha defecation", kwakunye ukwehla kobunzima, iintlungu esiswini kunye nezinye. nzima ngakumbi ukuze athwale ekuthiwa tenesmus, okanye umnqweno lobuxoki azikhulula, nto leyo inokwenzeka kaninzi ikhatshwe yencindi encinane, ububomvu okanye igazi (Noko ke, le uphawu na uphawu kakhulu emva kwexesha Inqanaba sifo), kodwa musa wazise isiqabu encinane. Ukongeza, umguli aqale ukwenzeka, yaye ezo mpawu ngumhlaza wamathumbu, njengoko ukuduma kunye ukuqunjelwa emva kokuphumelela flatus kunye ngendle, kwaye ezi mpawu ithanda ukuba nobugoci abasisigxina. Nangona kunjalo, ezi mpawu zixhaphakile ezinezigulo ezininzi, ngoko diagnostician ukuba ixesha nzima. Ngaphezu koko, singatsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba akukho uvavanyo enye lisenokubonisa unobangela sifo kunye ukuthembeka ezaneleyo, nkqu iindlela woviwo lomguli iquka iintlobo zovavanyo (kuquka uvavanyo mpilo kunye ubhaqo igazi yobugqi endleni) .

Ngoko, ukoyika "ukutsiba" umhlaza colorectal mhlawumbi ukuqhuba inkuthazo engundoqo yabantu abafuna uncedo diagnosticians. Iimpawu ezinxulumene isikali zisoloko inkomba colonoscopy, nto leyo iqondo elithile lilonke ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo kufuneka ibe umhlaza ikholoni kunye ezinqeni, okanye imeko precancerous.

umhlaza Colorectal uqala liqhubu elinobuhlungu adenomatous senzeka i adenoma kunye dysplasia grade ophezulu, nto leyo singaqhubela ukuya somhlaza wesibeleko esigqibeleleyo. Ekugqibeleni ukukhula Ithumba kukhokelela oko kuza ileus, zozibini zizele kunye noluphakathi. Neoplasms hlobo, echaphazela udonga kwamathumbu (isigaba 1 nelesi-2 inkqubo yokuhlela yamathumba amabi) zisenako asinyangeki, kodwa ngaphandle onyango utshisa ezalathelwe uphuhliso kwingingqi nkovu (3 isigaba) okanye ngaphezulu (inyathelo 4). unyango zoqhaqho somhlaza colon kunokwenzeka ngenxa yamathumba 1 Isigaba 2, ukuya ku-73% ye nangezilonda Esesithathu iyanyangeka xa ukusetyenziswa odityanisiweyo zotyando kunye nechemotherapy. Yeha, isigaba 4 kusenjalo nokuba uyabulala.

Endleleni iya kuphuhlisa umhlaza ikholoni, iphenjelelwa yimiba ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Umceli-mngeni abajongene Oogqirha kukuchonga ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala ngemolekyula ukuba umntu kumhlaza, uphuhliso kunye nempendulo ukuya antitumor unyango.