Yintoni na okuhlatywa pleural?

zokuhlatywa Pleural kangangokuba a okuhlatywa diagnostic le kwisisu pleural. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ulwelo efunde kulo zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, umzekelo yamathumba umphunga, xa nokudumba kwentliziyo, pleuritis okanye sisifo sephepha. Le nyaniso isisiseko okuhlatywa pleural. Inqanaba ulwelo lweHo- echazwe zezihlokomiso, xa ray okanye ultrasound kwisisu pleural. Empyema, effusion pleural , ukopha intrapleural kunye lweHo- transudate pleural naye kubonisa ngqo le nkqubo.

zokuhlatywa Pleural. su

zokuhlatywa sokuhlola pleural yenziwa kwigumbi lokunxibela okanye kwigumbi lomguli. Izigulane wenziwa lokudoma Novocain ngexesha inkqubo, isigulana kuthatha indawo ehleli ngezandla zakhe emva esabiwe. Nayiphi okuhlatywa diagnostic ngokufuthi upheliswe ungenelelo zonyango, ukususwa angala ngokupheleleyo imixholo ezingaqhelekanga ye lweHo-, ukuhlamba kubola kunye nokwazisa kungena em- amachiza antibacterial. Kwimeko hemothorax bamthwala inkqubo yokukhupha amanzi ngenxa kokuvuna igazi autologous. Inxalenye yokuqala imixholo kwisisu pleural ziphononongwa abangaboniyo ugqirha, ukufumana imixholo epheleleyo inkcazelo ebanzi luthunyelwe ukuba cytological, kwemichiza kunye nophando yebhaktiriya.

zokuhlatywa Pleural. iingxaki kunokwenzeka

Ukufeza le nkqubo kufuna izakhono ezikhethekileyo ugqirha, ukanti, nkqu nenkqubo ekunene, isigulana kwinkqubo yokuntlokothiswa ibonakala iingxaki ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuba linyathelo kakhulu le mediastinum, tachycardia, ukuwa. Ukuze siphephe ugqirha iziganeko ezinjalo kufuneka esweni ngenyameko imeko yomguli kunye ngexesha okuhlatywa pleural aliqhawule uqinisa ityhubhu.

Ngayiphi injongo eyenziwa okuhlatywa pleural?

Kuwo nawuphi na kwisisu pleural yomntu nempilo njalo-50 ml bolwelo. isifo kwemiphunga, kunye pleural kungabangela oluhlala ulwelo edematous okanye ukudumba pleural phakathi amagqabi. Kuba enkulu kuchaphazela imeko yesigulane, luthe lwancothulwa phantsi okuhlatywa pleural. Ukuba engamanzi kancinci, isigulane ke ngoko yenza okuhlatywa diagnostic, kuyanceda ukufumanisa ubukho iiseli ezingaqhelekanga kwaye kucacisa uhlobo engamanzi ukugeleza.

Ukulungiselela pleurocentesis

Iseti for pleurocentesis kuquka dvadtsatigrammovy isirinji nenaliti 7-10 cm ubude 1 - 1.2 mm ubukhulu kunye kumngcipheko unyuka kakhulu izidanga, oko encamathele isirinji yi tube irabha. Ukuba ngexesha inkqubo kwisisu pleural akukho hit emoyeni, kwesibambi eyodwa isicelo kuyo. Beka ababini - iityhubhu ezintathu kufuneka zithunyelwe isifundo kolwelo, ukongeza kubo, kufuneka ube itreyi engenazintsholongwane kunye amashiya, ilaphu, inamathele uboya, kwakunye utywala, iodine, collodion kunye ammonia kwimeko imeko zingqondweni xa isigulane.

zokuhlatywa Pleural ngexesha pneumothorax

pneumothorax okuzenzekelayo kwakhona ebonisa ngqo ukuba okuhlatywa pleural. Technique yale entamo akukho ezahlukeneyo ukusuka njengesiqhelo, ngaphandle ukuba pneumothorax, okuhlatywa pleural ukuba isirinji okanye plevroaspiratorom aspirated umoya. Ngophuhliso vana pneumothorax komoya ngexesha Inspiration rhoqo kufakwa kwisisu pleural. Ekubeni kutsalwe offline umva, emva okuhlatywa ukuya kwesibambi ityhubhu ayisetyenziswanga, nomoya avunyelwe some. Musa ukulibala ukuba emva okuhlatywa pleural isigulane kufuneka ngoko nangoko esibhedlele kwisebe utyando.