Umhlaza Lung: Oonobangela, Iimpawu and Treatment

Lung umhlaza - enye imihlaza kwemininzi eqhelekileyo, nto leyo kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo olufunyanwa ngamadoda amakhulu ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-40. Emiphungeni yenye kwasendaweni kakhulu yingozi kwaye amalahle yamathumba amabi. Ngelo xesha linye umhlaza wemiphunga - enye iintlobo ezimbalwa lomhlaza ukuba zinokuthintelwa.

Oonobangela kunye nezinto eziyingozi umhlaza wemiphunga

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, esona sizathu sokuba umhlaza wemiphunga ukutshaya isigarethe. Ngokutsho manani, umngcipheko somdlavuza abatshayayo ngokuphindwe 20 mkhulu umngcipheko somdlavuza non-abangatshayiyo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto eziyingozi zizakubalulwa:

• yongcoliseko olusingqongileyo
• nezifo ezinganyangekiyo zemiphunga (ezifana nephika ne pneumonia)
• Imiba yomngcipheko eyayanyaniswa zasemsebenzini (umsebenzi ne-asbestos, uthuthu, tar, idayi, iarseniki kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi)
• Ukuboniswa kwezinto radiation
• Ukusetyenziswa carcinogens (ezifumaneka nitrate kunye nezongezo ukutya)
• nezici zamafa.

Lweempawu

Kwezinye iimeko, ingakumbi xa nisaqala zesi sifo, umhlaza wemiphunga inokuba nazimpawu. Kaninzi nethumba ibanjiwe ngengozi, xa umntu esenza esifubeni-X-reyi ngenxa naziphi na ezinye izizathu.

Iimpawu umhlaza wemiphunga ixhomeke indawo ibakala elo thumba. Izikhalazo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo lwezigulane ziquka:

• ukukhohlela elide
• Sifo kukukhohlela igazi
• umoya
• buhlungu isifuba
• hoarseness
• ukutswina
• izifo ezivame zemiphunga

Ingozi ezingundoqo umhlaza wemiphunga yi Ukudlulela yayo okukhawulezayo, okt ukusasazwa kwamanye amalungu kunye namalaphu. Amaninzi olu hlobo lomhlaza kwanwenwa isibindi, adrenal, amathambo kunye nobuchopho.

Types of Cancer Lung

Kukho ukuhlelwa eziliqela zomhlaza wemiphunga:

• Kuxhomekeka ithumba cell ukuba umhlaza engundoqo neuropathy.
• Kuxhomekeka isakhiwo histological yamathumba cell carcinomas, iseli encinane, cell carcinoma elikhulu adenocarcinoma. Nganye kwezi, yena, yahlulwe eliphezulu, moderate-, zilambatha ngokwahlukeneyo yaye undifferentiated. Inowuthi iqondo umahluko le ithumba, loo nto ithathwa yingozi ngakumbi.
• Kuxhomekeka iqondo umhlaza wemiphunga, kwakunye nazo zonke ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza yahlulwe ngezigaba. Kukho ezine ezisisiseko kunye ezimbini zigaba ezongezelelweyo umhlaza wemiphunga.

Iindlela zonyango umhlaza wemiphunga

Eyona ndlela isebenzayo ukunyanga umhlaza wemiphunga na utyando, kodwa ngoncedo ngotyando kunokwenzeka kuphela xa umhlaza sele iqalile ekusasazeni ukuya kwiindawo nkovu kunye namanye amalungu, oko kukuthi xa nisaqala zesi sifo. Ukongeza, kukho ezinye Izimo ukuba utyando, kuqukwa izifo kakhulu iinkqubo sentliziyo zokuphefumla, kunye nezibilini. Kuxhomekeka ukusebenza nethumba lwenziwa kunye nokususwa ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye kwemiphunga.

Kwiimeko apho ukusebenza akwenzeki, ukusebenzisa unyango kwemitha okanye ichemotherapy. Kwiimeko ezininzi izigulane eyabelwe unyango entsokothileyo umhlaza wemiphunga.

Ipredikshini konyango ixhomekeke ubukhulu becala nenqanaba sifo, kwakunye isigulane ngamnye.

zokuthintela izifo

Eyona ndlela iqinisekileyo ukuthintela umhlaza wemiphunga - kumiwe ukutshaya. Ukongeza, imfuneko ukuphepha inhalation kwezinto ezinobungozi, pholisa rhoqo gumbi lokucoca emanzi. nokutya okusempilweni kunceda ekunciphiseni ubungozi umhlaza wemiphunga, kuyimfuneko ukuba singasondeli ukudla kwakho ukudla eziqulethe carcinogens, kwaye endaweni liyigqibele isixa ezaneleyo antioxidants zendalo, apho zifumaneka iziqhamo, imifuno kunye imifuno.