UMlawuli kunye nomlingisi uNikolai Burlyaev

"Ivan Ubuntwana", "Inombolo Yesizwe SaseMpi", "Andrei Rublev", "Hlola kwiindlela" - iifilimu, ngenxa yokuba abaphulaphuli babaziwa ngumdlali weelente uNikolai Burlyaev. Ngeminyaka engama-70, le ndoda emangalisayo yayikwazi ukudlala kuma-serials angama-60 kunye neeprojekthi zefilimu, kunye nokwenza ukuba aziwa njengomlawuli. Yintoni eyaziwayo ngempumelelo yakhe yokudala, ubomi obungasesikrini?

I-actor Nikolai Burlyaev: i-biography yeenkwenkwezi

Umntu odumileyo nguMuscovite. Wazalelwa ngoAgasti 1946. Udokotela u-Nikolai Burlyaev wazalwa kwintsapho yokudala, umkhulu wakhe nogogo babengabadlali be-theater. Nangona kunjalo, kwakungekho umzekelo wabo okwenze ukuba le nkwenkwe iqale ukuphupha malunga nokusebenza kobungqina ebusaneni bayo. Ummelwane wosapho wayengumculi uBoris Livanov, owaba isithixo kuKolya omncinci. Kwakungamaphupha omdlalo okwenza umntwana alwe nokubetha, okwakubangelwa ukuxinezeleka okukhulu okwenzeka kwiminyaka emihlanu.

Kuyaziwa ukuba ngokokuqala ngqangi umculi uNikolai Burlyaev wayetyala xa engazange afikelele 13. Wayehamba kunye nomntakwabo, ekugqibeleni wafumana ithuba lokuvela kwi-tepi "Isifundo seMbali". Ngexesha elithile, u-Kolya waphazamiseka ngephupha lakhe, wagqiba ekubeni ayeke umsebenzi wobugcisa. Kodwa isigwebo sichazwe ngenye indlela.

Debut kwi-cinema

Uhambo lobomi lomfana onetalente lugqitywe ngokubakho ngengozi. Udokotela u-Nikolai Burlyaev wagijimela ngephutha kuAndrei Konchalovsky esitalatweni. Umlawuli ngelo xesha wafunda ngonyaka wokugqibela weVGIK. Wayefuna umntwana osemtsha owayengadlala kwindawo yakhe yengqungquthela, enesihloko esithi "Umfana kunye neentonga."

UNicho wafumana indima yomntwana owathi, ukuze athenge intaka, uthengisa izitampu zikayise. Ewe, ukudubula kwifilimu emfutshane edabukisayo akuzange kumnike iBllyaev inkwenkwezi, kodwa uKonchalovsky wazisa umdlali osemtsha uTarkovsky.

"Ivan's Childhood"

Udokotela uBiryaev Nikolai, umfanekiso wakhe onokubonwa kweli nqaku, ngokukhawuleza wayethanda uAndrei Tarkovsky. Umlawuli wayexakekile efuna umntwana wesikolo, ongabelwa indima enomdla kwimidlalo yomkhosi "Ivan's Childhood". UBurlyaev wanikwa inxaxheba yenkwenkwana eneminyaka engama-12 ubudala, enentsapho yakhe amaHitler abulala phambi kwamehlo akhe. Ukufuna ukuziphindisela kwiintshaba, iqhawe lijoyina inyunithi yempi kwaye lithatha inxaxheba yesikhokelo.

Ukuba ukholelwa iinkumbulo zomculi, ukubetha akuzange kummise ekubeni adlale u-Ivan yintandane. Uvele nje eqinisekile ukuba ungumntu ohlukile. Ubuqaqawuli obubetha uNicholas emva kokukhululwa kwe "Ivan's Childhood" ngo-1962, kwasasazeka ngaphaya kwemida ye-USSR.

Ngenxa yale nxaxheba iBurlyaev yenza ezininzi zokubhukuda, kuba, ngokubhekiselele kwibali, umlingiswa wakhe kwakufuneka agibele ngaphesheya kweDnieper. Wachitha iiyure ezininzi echibini. Okuthakazelisayo, ngenxa yeendima ezintsha, umlingisi kwiminyaka kamva wayebandakanyeka ehhashini, ukucima, ukukrazula. U-Nikolai akawucingi nje ukuba eli lixhoba, uyaqiniseka ukuba umdlali omhle unokukwazi ukwenza konke.

Imfundo, ithala

I-biography yomdlali we-actor Nikolai Burlyaev ibonisa ukuba le midlalo yayingena ebomini bakhe xa yayiselula. Ngethuba lokutshintshana kwefilimu emfutshane ethi "Boy and Doves", umfundi we-novice wadibana noVladimir Shurupov, ngelo xesha-owayengumqeshwa we-Mossovet Theater. Umntu omtsha owaziwayo wamisa intombazana ekuphathweni kwebala le midlalo, uBurlyaev waqala ukufumana iindima. Ngokomzekelo, wayenomfanekiso womzukulu wakhe kwimveliso ye "Leningradsky Prospekt".

Ngethuba lesi sikolo siphelile, inkwenkwezi ye "Ivan's Childhood" yayingathandabuzeki ukuba wayefuna ukuba ngumdlali. Akumangalisi ukuba wagqiba ekubeni ngumfundi eSikolweni saseShitchukin. Umfana osemgangathweni wavuma ukuthatha ngokukhawuleza kwiklasi ye sibini, ecinga ngamava awafumene kwi-Mossovet Theater nakwi-set. U-Burlyaev wayefunda naye eklasini kunye neVerinskaya noMikhalkov.

"Andrei Rublev"

Udokotela u-Nikolai Burlyaev wenza ingqiqo kwiTarkovsky ngelixa esebenza kwi-Ivan yobuntwaneni. Akumangalisi ukuba umlawuli wanquma ukumema umculi onesakhono kwipeyinti yakhe entsha ethi "Andrei Rublev", emema ukuba abe nomfanekiso kaBoriski. Ingozi yefilimu yayingelula. Kwiminyaka emihlanu akazange avunyelwe ukubonisa ukuba kwenzekani kwezinye iifoto apho umdlali wenkwenkwezi eneenkwenkwezi.

I-tape yakhululwa kuphela ngowe-1971, kwaye abaphulaphuli babuya kuphinda babone italenta kaBurlyaev, owamdla ngokukhawuleza unyana we-Foundry master, owayeka ukubetha insimbi esikhundleni sokuba uyise oshonile.

Iindima ezahlukileyo

U-Nikolai ungumdlali ongenalo inxaxheba ecacileyo. Ngenxa yobomi bakhe obude kwi-cinema wakwazi ukuzama iindima ezingalindelekanga. Kwifilimu yecawa "Hlola kwiindlela", udutshulwa nguAlexei Herman, umculi onomfanekiso wecala lobuhlungu. Kwi-Alexei Batalov "Umdlali weNgcakazo" wayedlala ngokugqithiseleyo umlingiswa owaziwayo kaDostoevsky, nangona abaninzi bekungabaza ukuba umdlali omncinane onjalo unokukwazi ukujamelana nale nxaxheba nzima. Ku "Master kunye noMargarita" wayenomfanekiso kaYeshua.

Iyure yesibili yeenkwenkwezi ilinde uBuryaev ngokukhutshwa kwidrama "iNoveli Yezempi", ekhokelwa nguPeter Todorovsky. Umdlali ogqityiweyo kule filimu umfanekiso wesojoni owayengumlindi ozama ukufumana indawo yakhe kwimfazwe emva kwemfazwe. Umfanekiso wonqobe uthando lwabaphulaphuli, kwanokuphumelela ukutyunjwa kwe-Oscar. Kwiminyaka elitsha, uNikolai akazange alahlekelwe yimeko yomdlali ofunayo. Ngokomzekelo, kubonakala kwi-series ye-TV ye-Admiral TV.

UkuLawula

Udokotela kunye nomqondisi uNikolai Burlyaev akagcini nje ngeenkwenkwezi kuphela, kodwa naye wenza i-movie yakhe. Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala wokuzimela wawuyi-tape "uVanka-Kain", eyaba ngumsebenzi wakhe wengcali, xa waphumelela kwiSebe le-VGIK. Umfanekiso ogqwesileyo kakhulu we-Burliayev-umlawuli ngumdlalo we "Lermontov", owaziwa ngababukeli ngobomi bombongi omkhulu. Ifilimu yafumana ukugxekwa kakubi, kwaye uBurlyaev ngokwakhe wafumana amangalelwa "okugqithiseleyo."

Ubomi obunemifanekiso

Ngokuqinisekileyo, abalandeli abanomdla kuphela kwimisebenzi eyenziwa ngu-Nikolai Burliayev oneminyaka engama-70. Ubomi bomntu benkwenkwezi ye-cinema yasekhaya luhlala kuluntu. Umlingani wokuqala womculi wayengumlingani wakhe uNataliya Varley. Umtshato wawufutshane. Ukuqhathanisa, isibini esithile sagqiba ekubeni sahlukane. Indima yowesibini umfazi waseBurlyaeva waya eNatalia Bondarchuk, evela kuye onabantwana ababini - unyana kunye nentombi. Intombi uMaria waba ngumdlali wokudlala, unyana u-Ivan - umqambi. Lo mtshato uphinde waqhawula umtshato.

Isihloko esithi umculi uNikolai Burlyaev akanqweneli ukuxoxa ngayo ngobomi bakhe. Ifoto yenkwenkwezi enentsapho entsha ingabonwa ngasentla. Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwemashumi amabini, umculi uhlala nomfazi wesithathu, u-Inga Shatova, obani naye unabantwana ababini - intombi nendodana. Kuyaziwa ukuba u-Inga walahla umsebenzi we-actress ngenxa yentsapho, ngoku usebenza kwimicimbi yomyeni wakhe.