Umlawuli we "Wars Star" Dzhordzh Lukas: biography, imbali nokudalwa kuqala umboniso star Saga

Kuqala umboniso, leyo uxelela adventures okukhulu Skywalker, uLuka ebizwa weza Star Wars big isikrini 40 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Impumelelo ke omkhulu, kungekuphela nje abaphulaphuli kodwa abagxeki, njengoko kuboniswa "Oscar" waphumelela iimbasa 7. Kunzima ukukholelwa ukuba kumlawuli we "Wars Star" Dzhordzh Lukas wabonisa kanye nomfanekiso abahlobo wemeko weva kubo iingcebiso ngamandla ukwenza projekthi "lendaba". Ngethamsanqa, Lucas akazange anikezele ingcamango yakhe emva kokuba impumelelo kuqala umboniso wathabatha omnye iziqephu-5 inkwenkwezi adumileyo Saga. akazange kudubula wathabatha njani indawo lo amaqhawe filimu yokuqala wenza umlawuli ukuba bahlole i movie "enkulu '?

Lucas Jojo ubomi movie "enkulu"

UMlawuli-producer of "Wars Star" wazalwa ngonyaka phambi kokuphela Second World War - ngoMeyi 1944, intsapho yakhe yayihlala enelanga California, uyise usomashishini encinane.

Ukususela ebuntwaneni, Lucas wayesaziwa uhlobo Nutty. uthando lwakhe lokuqala baqalisa nobuhlanga. Iimoto iigaraji - nantso into unomdla, akazange acinge ngokusa. Kodwa angathabatheki for racing zabahambela George yemoto - 18, ukuba phantse ubulawelwe isondo yakhe Autobianchi Bianchina.

Emva koko, lo mlawuli elizayo ifilimu "Star Wars" waya kwanokholeji. Noko ke, nolwazi kwiifilim umlawuli Japanese Akira Kurosawa, kwakunye izithethe umlawuli umboniso Francis Ford Coppola wanika umfana uthando elitsha - film.

I films yokuqala George Lucas

Umlawuli we-bhanya "Wars Star" ukususela ekuqaleni imisebenzi yabo gravitated ekuyeni uhlobo zamabali, ingakumbi kumxholo ubomi babantu kwixesha elizayo esikude.

Umzekelo, ifilimu yakhe yokuqala osemqoka yaba umfanekiso «THX 1138", nothabatha umbukeli XXV kulo. Nohlahlo lwabiwo-777 lamawaka. Dollars ekuboneni kwi-ofisi bhokisi liye laqokelela 2 million. Eli nani engabalulekanga e Hollywood, kodwa into emangalisayo kukuba lo mfanekiso nje embalwa leminyaka iye yaba lihlelo, kwaye isicwangciso (ibali abantu anqunyulwe iimvakalelo zabo, ukuze enze imiyalelo of computers) waqalisa kusetyenziswa neminye imifanekiso eshukumayo ( "Kiborg", "Equilibrium" kunye t. d.). Inxalenye ethile ifilimu (isandi tracks uphindo shunqulelo) eyangena inkcubeko abaninzi.

umlawuli Future of "Wars Star" ngaphambi kokukhutshwa inkwenkwezi adumileyo Saga sakhulula enye tape - ". American Imifanekiso" Lucas 'teen comedy nohlahlo lwabiwo-775 lamawaka eerandi. Ngaba nako ukufumana lomtyunjwa "Oscar", kunye neendidi-5.

Imvelaphi ingcamango

Kwaba ngexesha bhanya ye "American iGraffiti Go," Dzhordzh Lukas baqalisa ukusebenza ngumbhalo "Star Wars." Yena kakhulu "bayagula" kunye ingcamango ukudala ihlabathi lakhe, apho yonke into ukusuka amagama kunye yokuphila, bekuya obabunokucingwa kuphela kubo. Lucas phantse zange Sahlukana yokubhala apho ephawula yonke into qatha engqondweni ngalo mbandela. amabinzana Akukwazi of isigama umsebenzi okanye kwezinye iilwimi, izandi angaqhelekanga wanceda Jo-ju Lucas akwazi amagama angaqhelekanga ngenxa ngabalinganiswa zabo: dewyze, Vader, "Wookiee". I-script ukuba inxalenye yokuqala movie ngqo ngu "Wars Star" wabhala njengoko 6 ezelwe: ukutshintsha amagama abalinganiswa, ubudlelwane phakathi kwabo, esonta sebali.

Ngaphambi Dzhordzh Lukas baqalisa ukusebenzisana kunye inkampani "Twentieth Century Fox", wayecebe lonke isakhiwo ngokwenza Pick umboniso phakathi abadlali Japanese. Kodwa ke abaphathi inkampani umboniso wanyanzelisa ukuba iindima engundoqo edlalwa iinkwenkwezi Hollywood. mali Le umboniso lowo esemncinane, ngoko ukuvavanywa ziye zabanjwa kunye nenye iprojekthi, ikhokelwa ngu ngumlawuli Brian De Palma: abadlali efana wazama kwangaxeshanye imifanekiso emibini.

Indima le nkosazana yalapha kwakuya wadlala Dzhodi Foster, kodwa waye wamkelwa Carrie Fisher, Luke Skywalker waba Mark Hamill. Harrison Ford gqitha kunye script itekisi hayi, kunjalo ofana nomhlobo endala Lucas yavumela ngokuqinileyo bafunga nokuhlola - oku kwenza ukuba umphathi ukuqinisekisa ukuba indima Han Solo, yena lidlale musa ukuba ube wena ngokwaneleyo.

Ngokudubula kuqala umboniso star Saga

"Star Wars 1" Lucas waqalisa eqhuba ngoMatshi 1976 entlango Tunisian. Hayi ngaphandle olahlwa; ngomhla wokuqala lokudubula inkanyamba wayitshabalalisa yonke indawo, ezithi ke ngoko wachacha ngendlela imo okukhawulezileyo. Abadlali basebenza iiyure 10-15 ngosuku. Ngokudubula ke ukuya zombukiso "Elstri" (London studio) kunye zabanjwa ngokungqinelana eqhelekileyo shift iiyure-8.

Umlawuli we "Wars Star" wahlabela mgama ukufumana Ukuthethisa evela Harrison Ford malunga "eyoyikekayo 'yetekisi, wagqibela ngokundivumela ukuba umdlali ukutshintsha inkcukacha ezifanayo kwi yakho - eyona nto iphambili liseleyo lebyi.

nomculo

Umlawuli we-bhanya "Star Wars" ugqibile Wahlanganisa uguqulelo lokuqala ekuqaleni kuka-1977 kuphela Steven Spielberg wancoma umsebenzi wakhe, ngoxa abanye baye bacetyiswa nabo ukubeka movie "kwi kwithala" kwaye ulibale ngayo. Lucas ugqiba ukususa ukusuka umboniso efanayo - Biggs Darklighter kunye reshoot kwi California ukuyishiya kwezinye izenzakalo. Kodwa Mark Hamill (ehamba zolinganiso) ingena kwingozi yemoto, badubula ikhefu. Kwafuneka ukuba ndinikhululele izikrini ekuqaleni kwekhamera.

moviegoers asabela

Kuqala umboniso Saga ebizwa nje Star Wars: umlawuli we "Wars Star" wayengaqinisekanga ukuba nokudubula kuya kuqhuba, ngoko musa ningongezi isihloko episode bhanya namba.

NgoMeyi 1977, "Chinese Theatre" ababukeli ekugqibeleni kuqala wabona ihlabathi fantastic owadalwa George Lucas. Abadlali abadlala indima engundoqo, baba izinto lalingazi; imali evela show kwi tape ofisi ibhokisi wasindisa le nkampani 20 Century Fox ezayo niwonakalise; Dzhordzh Lukas nangoko bafumana "elungileyo" kwi ukudutyulwa yesibini umboniso, kunye mali liye lanyuka ukusuka $ 11 million ukuya kwi-18 yezigidi. Ngaloo ndlela kwaqalisa ixesha lonke "inkwenkwezi" ngumkhuhlane iyaqhubeka unanamhla.