Isigama sobuchule: imfundo kunye nokusetyenziswa

Maxa wambi sifumana kuluntu lwabantu, apho siva khona ngamazwi angaqhelekanga kwaye anzima. Ukungayiqondi intsingiselo yabo, sinomuva nje kwindawo apho la mazwi ebhekisela ngqo kuthi. Amagama afana neenkqubo ezikhethekileyo kunye neziganeko ezivela kuyo nayiphi na isebe yolwazi isigama.

Inkcazo yegama lomsebenzi

Olu hlobo lwesigama-amagama awayekhethiweyo okanye amabinzana okuthetha, amagama asetshenziselwa ukusetyenziswa nakweyiphi na indawo yomsebenzi wabantu. La mazwi ahlukeneyo, kuba ayasetyenzisiwe ngumlinganiselo omkhulu wabemi belizwe, kuphela yincinci yayo encinci, eyafumana imfundo ethile. Amagama olwazi lwesigama asetyenziswayo ukuchaza okanye ukuchaza iinkqubo zokuvelisa kunye neziganeko, izixhobo zengcali ethile, izinto ezibonakalayo, umphumo wokugqibela wezabasebenzi kunye nabanye.

Indawo yolu hlobo lwesigama kwinkqubo yolwimi esetyenziswa ngurhulumente othile

Kukho imibuzo emininzi ebalulekileyo malunga nemimandla eyahlukeneyo yobungcali ukuba iilwimi zisacinga. Omnye wabo: "Iyiphi indima kunye nendawo yokubhala isigama kwinkqubo yesizwe?"

Abaninzi bathi ukusetyenziswa kwesigama sobuchule kufanelekileyo kuphela kwizodwa ezithile, ngoko akunakubizwa ngokuba nguzwelonke. Ekubeni ukubunjwa kolwimi lweziganeko kwiimeko ezininzi kubonakala ngokufanelekileyo, akuhambelani neempawu zesigama esisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ngokwemiqathango yazo. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba igama elinjalo lenziwa kwindlela yokunxibelelana kwendalo. Ukongezelela, ukubunjwa kunye nokwakhiwa kolwimi lwesizwe kunokuthatha ixesha elide, elingenakutsholwa ngamacandelo eengcali zezobuchwepheshe. Kuze kube ngoku, iilwimi kunye neelwimi zivuma ukuba isigama asilona ulwimi lokubhala, kodwa lunezakhiwo kunye neempawu zalo.

Ukwahlula phakathi kwesigama sesigama nesigama

Akunabo bonke abantu abaqhelekileyo bayazi ukuba isigama kunye nolwimi lwezodwa zihlukile. Ezi ngcamango zimbini zichazwe ngokususela ekuphuhlisweni kwazo kwimbali. Isigama esivela kutshanje, sibhekisela kule ngcamango yolwimi lwetheknoloji yesimanje kunye nesayensi. Isigama sobugcisa besiqhamo sophuhliso lwaso sifike ngexesha lokuveliswa kwempahla.

Kwakhona, iikhontrakthi ziyahlukana ukusuka kwinqanaba lokujonga ngokusetyenziswa kwazo ezisemthethweni. Isigama sisetyenziswe kwiincwadi zenzululwazi, iingxelo, iinkomfa, amaziko akhethekileyo. Ngamanye amagama, ulwimi olusemthethweni lwesayensi ethile. Isigama sezakhono sisetyenziselwa "ngokusemthethweni," oko akuthi, kungekuphela kwimihlathi ekhethekileyo okanye imisebenzi yesayensi. Iingcali zengcali ethile zingayisebenzisa ngexesha lomsebenzi kwaye ziqondane, ngelixa kunzima umntu ongeyena mntu ukuba afunde oko bathethayo. Isigama sobugcisa, imizekelo esiza kuyiqwalasela ngasentla, inokuchasene nesigama.

1. Ubukho bemibala engqondweni kunye nentetho - ukungabikho kokuthetha kunye nokuvakalelwa, kunye nemifanekiso yemigangatho.
2. Iigama ezikhethekileyo zincinci kwindlela yokuthetha - imiqathango ayixhomekeke kwisimboli soqhagamshelwano.
3. Olunye udidi lokuphambuka ukusuka kumgangatho woqhagamshelwano lobugcisa-i-correspondence ecacileyo kwimigangatho yolwimi lobugcisa.

Ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zoluhlu kunye nolwazi lwesigxina, ezininzi iingcali zithatha inzululwazi yokuba olo luku lubhekisela kwiilwimi eziqhelekileyo. Ukwahlukana kwezi ngqiqo kunokumisela ngokuzifanisa kunye (isondo sokuqhuba - isondo, i-unit unit-system, i-motherboard-motherboard nabanye).

Iindidi zamagama kwisigama esisigxina

Isigama sobugcisa liqukethe amaqela amagama amaninzi:

• Ubugcisa;
• Iziqinisekiso zobugcisa;
• Amagama angama-slang.

Ubungcali bubhekiselele kwiinqununu ezingekho phantsi kwezesayensi ngokwemvelo. Zithathwa njenge "ezisemthethweni" kwaye ziyafuneka ukuba zibheke kuyo nayiphi na ingcamango okanye inkqubo kwimveliso, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo, izinto eziphathekayo, izinto eziphathekayo kunye njalo.

I-technicisms ngamazwi olwazi lwesigxina esisetyenziswe kwintsikhnoloji kwaye isetyenziswe kuphela ngabantu abancinci. Zizodwa ezikhethekileyo, oko kukuthi, ukuthetha nomntu ongaqaliwe kumsebenzi othile, ngoncedo lwabo aluyi kusebenza.

Amagama angama-professional-slang abonakaliswe ngumbala ophantsi ocacileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi ngcamango azikho into engqiqweni, kwaye ziyakwazi ukuqonda kuphela ngengcali kwintsimi ethile.

Ziziphi iziganeko isigama esisetyenzisiweyo ngolwimi lokubhala?

Iintlobo zolwimi olukhethekileyo zingasetyenziselwa ukubhalwa kweencwadi, ukuthetha ngomlomo nangobhaliweyo. Ngamanye amaxesha ubugcisa, i-technicism kunye negalelo lomsebenzi lingathatha indawo kwiilwimi ezingaphili kakuhle zenzululwazi ethile.

Kodwa kukho ingozi yokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezobugcisa kwiimviwo - kunzima kumntu ozahlula ukwahlula iingcamango zentsingiselo efanayo, baninzi banokwenza iimpazamo kwiinkqubo, izinto kunye nemveliso yemveliso ethile. Ukutshatyalaliswa kokugqithisileyo kokubhaliweyo kunye nobugcisa kuwuvimbela ekuboneni ngokuchanekileyo, umqondo kunye nesitayela somfundi ulahlekile.

Amagama angama-professional slang ayenakudla ukusetyenziswa kwiipapasho. Kwiincwadi zenzululwazi azikho nanye, kwaye kwiingcamango zingabonakala njengezixhobo zobunjani. Le ntlobo ayifumani impawu yokulawula.

Ziziphi iingcali ezenziwe ngolu hlobo lwesigama?

Imigaqo, ngokuchasene nesigama sobuchule, zenziwe ngeendlela ezintathu:

• Ukuthelekisa - thabatha izilwanyana, iingcambu okanye iziqulatho zesiLatini, amagama esiGrike uze ungeze kuwo amagama afunekayo aseRashiya. Umzekelo, "monoblock" - "mono" ("enye, single").
• Ukuhlaziya - igama eliyaziwa ezininzi (ngamanye amaxesha elibonisa intsingiselo eyahlukileyo) litshintshelwe kwinkqubo ethile kwaye lichanekileyo kwisigama-magama.
• Amagama atyalayo avela kwezinye iilwimi asetyenziselwa ukuchaza iingcamango zethu.

Ukwakhiwa kwesigama sobugcisa kubonakala ngokulula kwemigaqo, banokuthi babe ngamafutshane ngamazwi eenkcukacha ezide. Kanye nemigangatho, abaqeqeshi bangabalwa ngokuthelekisa, ukucinga kwakhona, ukuboleka. Kodwa ngelo xesha kuya kubakho ukwehla kwamagama, ukuvakalelwa okanye ukuvakalisa (umpaki - isando sokuloba, i-metalware - i-metalware).

Imizekelo yobugcisa

Ukuboleka kunye nokuphinda ucingisise kwakhona iindlela eziphambili apho isilulumagama senziwa khona. Imizekelo yolwimi olukhethekileyo ngeentlobo zixutyushwa ngezantsi.

Ubungcali: ukufakwa kwendawo, ukuhlula - iqela, ukuhamba phambili, ukulungiswa kwempahla, ukunyuka, ukuhlala kwinqanaba-phantsi kwe-athikili ephantsi kwephephandaba.

Iingcali: i-intshi - ibhodi enye ebanzi.

Amagama athi: "Ngaba nidle?" - "Ndiyayiqonda?", I-Noodle - ucingo ezimbini.

Sisiphi isigama esikhethekileyo?

Ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa akusoloko kusesikweni. Ekubeni banemibala enemibala, kwindlela yokusetyenziswa kwazo ayifanelekanga. Amagama angama-professional slang kwiincwadi akufanele asetyenziswe nonke. Olu luqhagamshelwano olungacwangciswanga kwiinkalo ezithile zeenkqubo ezithile zesayensi, ngoko zisetyenziselwa kuphela inkulumo yentetho.