Ummeli uYekaterina Elanskaya: i-biography enefoto

U-Ekaterina Elanskaya wazalelwa eMoscow ngomhla wekwindla kaSeptemba 13, 1929. Abazali bakhe abadumileyo (umlingisi kunye nomqondisi u-Ilya Yakovlevich Sudakov kunye nomdlali wesicatshulwa uCladia Elanskaya) ngokukhethekileyo wayemisele indlela yokuphila yentombi yakhe. Ubugcisa bemidlalo, ebonwa yintombazana yayibhalwe ngabazali kwimifanekiso eyahlukahlukeneyo, ukusuka ebuntwaneni bukaCatherine.

Amanyathelo okuqala kumsebenzi

Emva kokugqiba esikolweni, u-Ekaterina Elanskaya, umdlali wezobugcisa (khangela isithombe esezantsi), ufunda kwi-Moscow Art Theatre. Utitshala wakhe ngu-AM Karev. Yayilapho apho wayezimisele ukudibana nothando lokuqala. Kwakungumdlali weeventi uViktor Korshunov. Badibana iminyaka emininzi, kwaye emva kweminyaka emibili ukugqitywa kwezifundo zabo eMoscow Art Theatre School (1953) bawuthatha umtshato. Kungekudala lo mbhangqwana unonyana, uAlexander.

Ngaloo nto u-Ekaterina Elanskaya waba ngumdlali wesidlali se-Maly Theater. Waphumelela ngokupheleleyo kwimifanekiso eyahlukileyo, kwaye uvakalelo kunye nobunzulu bokusebenza kwakhokelela ekubeni wayehlala efumana indima ephambili kwimisebenzi. Umsebenzi oqaqambileyo welo xesha "Xa iikrele liphuka" (uLydia), "uVassa Zheleznova" (uLyudmila), "Ugqirha wefilosofi" (uSlavka), "Ingoma Yomoya" (Kurnosaya) nabanye.

Ukuqala kokulawula umsebenzi

U-Ekaterina Elanskaya ngumdlali wokudlala, ngokuqinisekileyo unetalente. Kodwa ngaphezu kokwenza, wayenomdla kakhulu ekuqondiseni. Yingakho waya ukuya kwisikolo kwiGITIS. Apho wafundiswa nguMaria Knebel, utitshala odumileyo welo xesha, owayengumfanekiso we-Elanskaya. Emva kokugqiba kwakhe, wazama isandla sakhe kumsebenzi womlawuli kuma-1960. Ukusebenza kwakhe ngandlela-thile kwakha umdla kwabaphulaphuli waza waba yintanda kakhulu. Yaye njengomlawuli usebenza kwiindawo ezininzi zemidlalo yaseMoscow.

Ngokomzekelo, kwi -Theater Stanislavsky, wathatha uRobin Hood kunye neNkosana encinci, kwi-Yermolova Theatre-Inyanga kwiLizwe, iSovremennik - Ukutya kweCherry, kunye ne-Literary and Drama Theatre ye-WTO, The Beach.

Impumelelo

Kwiimveliso zayo zathatha inxaxheba abadlali abathandayo njengoOleg Dahl, uGeorge Burkov, uAlexander Kalyagin, uEkaterina Vasilyeva nabanye. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba u-Ekaterina Elanskaya usoloko ejongene nokuzimela ngokusesikweni kweso sakhiwo ekusebenzeni kwakhe, rhoqo xa ecinga ngendlela omnye okanye omnye umdlali ozokwazi ngayo ukufaka iqhawe lakhe kwisigaba. Umnqweno wakhe wokuzibonakalisa ngesibindi kunye neziphumo ezingalindelekanga kumlawuli wezinto ezikhokelela kukhokelela ekuthandeni kwemveliso yalo mfazi onetalente. Uninzi lwentsebenzo yakhe lufakwe kwaye lupapashwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kumabonwakude. Uninzi lwemveliso lwaba yingxenye yesihlomelo segolide se-Soviet TV.

Mhlawumbi, ke ngoko bayeka ukuthetha ngaye njengendodakazi yabazali abadumileyo. U-Elanskaya wakwazi ukubonakalisa ukuba ungumntu ozimeleyo, kwaye unokuzibonakalisa kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yomsebenzi wezemidlalo.

E. Elanskaya ngumvelisi kunye novavanyo

Iingcamango ezilungeleyo kule nto azimi. Ngokuphambene noko, u-Ekaterina Ilinichna waqala ukuphupha ngokudala into entsha, ngokungafani naliphi na indawo ekhoyo. Wayephupha ekusebenziseni iimfundiso ezinzulu, ezenziwa ngokwemilinganiselo yeso sihlandlo ukuba zininzi ziphosa. Ngokukodwa wayemangaliswe ngephupha lokuguqula iholo. Kwintsebenzo "Imeyili eya eMzantsi", eyenzeka kwihholo lekhonsathi yegama likaPI Tchaikovsky, u-Ekaterina Elanskaya uphumelele ukwenza oku. I-amphitheatre kunye nesiteji babumbene kwindawo enkulu, eyatshintsha ingcamango yombono wezinto zonke ezenzeka kumdlalo. Ngomgaqo ofanayo, omnye umsebenzi wenziwa: "Abantu abahluphekileyo" kunye "Kulapho, ekude".

I-Theater yaseSfera

Ngomnyaka we-1981, uEkaterina Elanskaya waba ngumlawuli wezobugcisa kwenye yeevenkile ezidumileyo zaseMoscow. Le yimbali "iSphere". Ekuqaleni, "i-Sphere" yayiseNdlu yeCultural plant "iKauchuk", e-Plyushchikha. Kwaye ngo-1984 isakhiwo sakhiwe ngokukhethekileyo kwi-theater kwintsimi yeHermitage Garden. Iprojekthi yesakhiwo yaqulunqwa yaza yaphunyezwa ngokunyanisekileyo yimigudu edibeneyo yabantu abathathu. I-generator yeengcamango, ngokuqinisekileyo, yayingu-Ekaterina Ilinichna, kunye nomculi oyintloko wecandelo lezemidlalo. V. Soldatov kunye nomyili wezakhiwo uN. Golas wayenengcamango yakhe. Baqaphela iphupha likaYelanskaya elide elide lokudala indawo esecaleni. Ukungafani kwembono yayingenakuphikiswa. Iholide yayiyi-circulatory circular amphitheatre, zonke iindawo ezazisuswa kwaye zinokuguqulwa ngokuxhomekeke kwimimiselo yemveliso. Ngaphakathi kwinqanaba lezemidlalo kwakukho iindidi ezintle. Omnye wabo wayemkhulu kunabanye kwaye wayehlala kwindawo ephambili, ngelixa abanye bekunye kwipheriphery. Emva kokuvulwa kwetheyibhrikhi ehlaziyiweyo, inani elithile lababukeli lalidibene khona. Emva koko, kwakukho iholo kuphela eMoscow apho bonke abavakalisi babekho uhlobo lokuthatha inxaxheba kuzo zonke iziganeko zomdlalo, kwaye abazange bajonge nje kuphela.

Intloko esisigxina ye-Sfera Theater

Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo yenkulungwane edlulileyo, uEkaterina Elanskaya, ozo kufumaneka ngokubonakalayo kwimifanekiso kwiindaba eziphathekayo, ngokubhekiselele kwi-theater "Sphere", ngokuphindaphindiweyo wabonisa italente yakhe njengomlawuli kunye nenkokheli. Imisebenzi emininzi, ebekwe ngolu hlobo, yaxoxwa ngazo zonke iindlela. Abaphulaphuli bamkela ngomdla umsebenzi omtsha kaCatherine Ulyinichna. Iimpawu ezidumileyo: "Hlala kwaye ukhumbule" ngu-V. Rasputin (1984), "i-Seagull" ngu-A. P. Chekhov (1987), "Amaqanda abulalayo" nguMnu Bulgakov (1989), "UBukumkani buhleli etafileni!" Umdlalo H. Ibsen, "uLolita" esekelwe kwincwadi ka V. Nabokov (1996), njl. Njalo imveliso esekelwe kwincwadana kaMikhail Bulgakov "Incwadi yamathambo" (1985) ingabizwa ngokukhuselekileyo ngekhadi lokutyelela "iSphere".

Kwaye kwathi ngo-2003 igumbi lesigumbi lavuleka, umlambo omtsha webalawuli wenziwa kwiholo. U-Ekaterina Elanskaya, ongu-biography odibaniswa ngonaphakade ne "Sphere", wamenywa ngabalawuli bezilingo ababonisa iingcamango zabo zobungqina kwigumbi lesigumbi. Phakathi kwemveliso enjalo, sinokuthetha ngokusebenza kuka-A. Parra "uNahlebnik" ngu-I. Turgenev, "Hayi, luhle kangakanani eli hlabathi!" Lwalulwa ngu-A. Korshunov (unyana kaYelanskaya) ngu-E. Broškevich. Ukongezelela ukulawulwa ngqo kwendawo yokudlala, u-Ekaterina Ilinichna waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe wokubakhokelela, owabangela ukuveliswa kwe "Izulu neSihogo" esekelwe emsebenzini weP. Merimee.

Usapho

Ukutshata no-E. Elanskoy - uViktor Korshunov - wanikela iminyaka emininzi yomsebenzi kwi-Theatre yaseMaly, emva kokuba enze inamba enkulu yeendima ezahlukileyo. Kwaye ukususela ngo-1985 wahamba. U-Korshunov wasweleka ngo-Ephreli 17, 2015. Waphila umfazi wakhe kangangeminyaka emibini. U-Ekaterina Ilinichna ngokwakhe wafa ngoJulayi 16, 2013. Ihlala emangcwabeni eNoodevichy.

Indodana kunye neenzukulwana zesibini esibiniweyo esitshatileyo siqhubeka nomsebenzi wooyise. U-Alexander Korshunov kwaye nanamhla ungumdlali we-Maly Theatre. UStean noClaudia (abazukulu) banquma nokuba ngabadlali. Abaninzi babhekisela kumzukulu kaClaudia kufana nogogo wakhe.

Ewe, uClaudia Korshunova no-Ekaterina Elanskaya bafana kakhulu. Ifilimu yowomdlali omncinci uK. Korshunova: "I-Decameron yamaSolomon", "Alexander Garden", "977". Umzukulu we-actrice owaziwayo kunye nomphathi uStean unokubonwa ngokubonakalayo kwi-Maly Theater kunye ne "Sphere" yezemidlalo.