Umqambi Gendel Georg Fridrih: biography, ubuchule

Umqambi G. Handel - enye yamadoda kakhulu yiEnlightenment. Yaba nombulelo lowo wabonakaliswa kwiintlobo umculo ezifana opera kunye oratorio. Sinokuthi ukuba lo mntu imboni somculo, ngenxa yokuba inkangeleko kwelona weqonga operatic bokubanga yoluntu, iingcamango obekwayo Gluck uBeethoven. Handel, umqambi umdla kakhulu kunye nendoda ilukhuni.

ubuzwe

Kwenzeka ukuba kwisihloko kwiphandle Handel isicelo ngoko nangoko mazwe mabini. Ngokuzalwa kunye igazi yena waseJamani. Uzalelwe wakhulela eJamani, apho waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe. Kodwa England wabonakala ebomini bakhe ngesiquphe waza wahlala khona kude kuse ephakadeni. Kwaba kukhona Obumbe imbono yakhe umculo, kwakukho iintlobo ezintsha kunye nezalathiso. England yaba yindawo apho kwenzeka umqambi Handel, apho waba nodumo nezaziwayo.

Esakhula

Awazalelwa kuyo umqambi e Halle kwi gqirha usapho. Kungekudala le nkwenkwe waqalisa ukubonisa ubuchule zomculo, kunye noyise wakhe wathumela ukuba afundele iimvumi ilungileyo umzi. Mentor wakwazi ukubethelela Handel incasa elungileyo umculo, ukuphumeza ayibobuchule ecocekileyo simazi zonke iintlobo zomculo kunye neentlobo ze ixesha. Umqambi Handel, ogama engobomi thile efanayo ibali lobomi onjengokaMozart, njengoko ekuqaleni 11 iminyaka yaba ngumbhali obalaseleyo kunye ophambili, yaziwa kulo lonke eJamani.

Ukuzalisekisa ukuyivumela lokugqibela kayise, Handel olufundwa igqwetha kwiYunivesithi, kodwa akazange anikezele izifundo zomculo. Ukuhlala ufunde umdlalo ubuchule, uya kufuna inkuthazo e Hamburg. Opera House (enye yokuqala kweli lizwe) ezitsala iimvumi. Handel, umqambi opera, apho wafika wasebenza nje violin kunye harpsichordist. Kodwa isifundo loo nto ayizange imthintele ukuba athathe kangangoko ixesha elichithwa phakathi kweendonga yeqonga. Ngelishwa, umphathi imilinganiselo ye-opera kwakhokelela ukuvalwa yayo.

ixesha lokuhamba

Ukumka iJamani, umqambi Handel wafudukela Italy kwizicwangciso yakhe ukukha aye kuvelela eRoma, Florence, Venice, iNaples. Apho kwakhona izuza ulwazi, ethintela ngathi imfunxa, amava iinkosi zesikolo endala. It oyilawulayo inkcubeko kunye sihle ukuba phakathi kwiinyanga ezimbalwa sipapashiwe opera yakhe yokuqala Italian, leyo bemdumisa olulifaneleyo. Kungekudala emva koko, umqambi ekuqaleni ukungena imiyalelo zabucala ukusuka abavela abazizityebi nabadumileyo.

England

Okokuqala ukubonakala on yinkungu kwisiqithi ngo-1710 kwi simemo abahlobo, umqambi Handel, umsebenzi wakhe kuhlangene kweli lizwe, ekugqibeleni waya ngaphesheya Channel ukuya 1716 kuphela. kweminyaka elishumi kamva, wathabatha ubumi yaseBritani. Apha wayekwazi ngokukhawuleza kuwoyisa abaphulaphuli yenye nje indlela inyamakazi yakhe; kwaye opera zaqhutywa. New, wave ezintsha okunyusileyo Handel, umqambi evela lizwekazi, uhlanga ngokupheleleyo ukuya British ngomoya, asidubaduba bebesethubeni ndidikwe, waza wabuyela ukuba nomdla umculo.

Features British-style

Ukuqamba umculo eNgilani, Handel uya kude ngaphaya opera yemveli Italian. nokwenziwa zakhe bagwayimbile kubunzulu sedrama, abalinganiswa ukukhanya. Oku kuye kwabanceda ukuba ukukhulisa ubuchule umculo ka Albion ukuya kwinqanaba entsha, ukuphumeza ezi utshintsho kuyimfuneko ngendlela imisebenzi yokubhala. Umqambi Handel, nokuba lixeshana liphuma ukuzithandisa noluntu ngenxa yekhono lazo ezibalaseleyo kakhulu. ENgilani ukuza utshintsho kuwo onke amanqanaba, ukukhula ezingqondweni zabantu, ngoko ke isimo sengqondo ophambene nantoni na amazwe.

Kwanasemva kokuba isiganeko alarm kunye opals igunya Handel kwindawo bohemian alukhange sehle. Nkqu ngakumbi sasiza nokomeleza umyalelo King George II. Ungaze babengayeki izama ukuvuselela opera, umqambi uya Italy amaciko ezintsha. Kodwa ke, ngenye imini, kwaye ke kufanele ukuba ibe wezepolitiki elide ukuba uhlobo olutsha iphela nya. Oku ke kuchasene impilo Handel, yaye uchitha phantse 8 iinyanga ebhedini. Emva kokuba ubhale ezinye opera ezimbini, egqibile ukusebenza kule uhlobo ngokubanzi.

umculo ongcwele

Ngowe-1738, uluntu eziphakamileyo zimelwe oratorios ezimbini, kamva waqonda buchopho. Kodwa umqambi akupheli apho, yaye uyaqhubeka ukubhala umculo ecaweni. Kwithuba elifutshane ixesha kwincopho wempembelelo, kwaye ubuqaqawuli Handel wabhala elinye emva kwelinye oratorios ezine ezinkulu. Noko ke, basebukhosini ozama "kwakhona" kunye kwamanqwanqwa yakhe yokudala. Ke ukuba lo gama yaye inyaniso ayikho ezilawula ngokufanelekileyo. Umbhali iquka ngokudandatheka. Kodwa Itshintsha imfazwe esondelayo kunye eScotland axa kweli lizwe, kwaye amaBritane kwakhona kuwenze Handel, phakathi kwezinye abaqambi. imisebenzi yakhe, nâzo imbeko koyisa eNgilani, yaba umhobe ngexesha elitsha kunye kwinqanaba lokugqibela umsebenzi omkhulu.

End of yokuphila

Ngowe-1751 blindness Handel kaThixo ibeka emva ebhedini esibhedlele. Ngoko ke, ngelishwa, vuhlayiseki, kwaye yenza lithemba umqambi ngayo. De kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo, zonke uthando nozuko, ngoku wahlala phesheya ezi itheko yedwa kunye nobunzima. Kodwa ke, nangona oku, uyazingisa ukudlala imisebenzi yakhe esidlangalaleni. Ngokutsho iminqweno umqambi, emva kokufa kwakhe, waza wangcwatywa Westminster.

nentlonelo olulodwa kubungqondi ezinobuchule Handel lavavanya bonke abaqambi kwiinkulungwane elinesibhozo kwaye yeshumi elinesithoba, ingakumbi uBeethoven. Nokuba amathathu eminyaka kamva, kweli phakade mihla, umculo kakhulu kwaye sinzulu Handel siyohlala abaphulaphuli. Lenza ukuba bahlole amabali ubudala, kuthatha phezu intsingiselo eyahlukileyo, kufutshane bexesha. ngonyaka ngamnye eJamani England ezi neeholide kunye nemikhosi kule umqambi enkulu. Bathi umdla inani elikhulu zombini iimvumi lobungcali, kwaye nabakhenkethi ezivela ehlabathini lonke. Oku kuthetha ukuba umsebenzi wakhe olityelweyo, uya kuyizukisa memory of umdali wayo iminyaka emininzi, mhlawumbi eminyaka. Ke umoya Handel kaThixo ongabonakaliyo kwaye engaphathekiyo iza kuxhasa Abenzi bemeko-opera kunye oratorios, ngathi unengelosi.