Umqambi Norwegian Edvard Grieg: ngobomi (isishwankathelo)

Imisebenzi yobugcisa Bagciniwe ingakumbi sengqondo, inkcubeko ibonisa omele abantu osebenza wobugcisa yombhali. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo ubugcisa umculo. Kwi impembelelo umqambi okudala indawo, imozulu, nobomi bemihla ngemihla babantu, intsomi umculo, iintsomi kunye nezithethe. Akubonileyo ke wakuva ke badlula umphefumlo buchopho, yaye ihlabathi afumane elitsha symphony, cantata, imidlalo kunye nezinye imisebenzi engafiyo.

iimpawu ezikhethekileyo Kwakhona umculo yaseScandinavia. Abaqambi umntla Yurophu, ukufunda ilifa musical ehlabathini, wadala ngesingqi unique ezinesingqi. Enye abaqambi abadumileyo yaseScandinavia - Edvard Grieg. Biography, isishwankathelo sobomi kunye nemisebenzi buchopho zithiwe thaca kweli nqaku.

ebuntwaneni

Umqambi elizayo wazalwa kaJuni 15, 1943 kwidolophu lephondo Bergen, Norway. uyise womntwana lowo, uAleksandr Grig owayesebenza koonozakuzaku British kunye nomama Gesina Grieg (Hagerup) wayedlala ipiyano.

Little Edward wafunda umculo ekubeni eneminyaka emithandathu. Utitshala yokuqala yaba ngumama wam. Lo mntwana abonisa ubuchule zomculo, kodwa izifundo zomculo kakhulu loo nto kuye uphumile.

Xa Ndafika ke Grieg umhlobo usapho - eyaziwa ngexesha le violin nomqambi Olle Bull. Ukuva umculo udlala Edward Bull wacebisa abazali ukuthumela lo mfo kwi Leipzig Conservatory. Musician sele esazi ukuba udumo bafumana Edvard Grieg: A Biography (isishwankathelo yayo thaca kweli nqaku), kwakunye imisebenzi zidalwe nguye kule minyaka kuba yipropathi ehlabathini liphela.

abafundi

Iminyaka zokufunda kuzisa hayi uvuyo kuphela kodwa ukuphoxeka. Grieg izifundo ezivela kootitshala umculo obalaseleyo Ernsta Venttselya kunye Ignatsa Moshelesa. Iimvumi tsakela ku ukutyhila iimfihlelo ubuchule bakhe abafundi, kodwa iimfuneko iitalente intsha phezulu.

Njengezinye abafundi, Grieg izingeniso kususela kusasa kude kube sebusuku, ephumla kuphela ukuba adle. Imithwalo baba ayabiza, yaye ngowe-1860 lo mfana wagula. Ngenxa yokugula kwafuneka ukuba ukuphazamisa eklasini ukuba abuyele kwintsapho yakhe. Edvard Grieg, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu (isishwankathelo) apho kuza kufundwa kwizikolo zomculo, akuyi kwenzeka njengoko umqambi, ukuba ndandingancedwanga ka n'wina.

Umzabalazo sifo akukho lula, kodwa ke enkosi care ngenyameko, umntu lowo waba ezinyaweni zakhe. Abazali bafuna unyana wabo ukuba ndihlale ekhaya, kodwa inkwenkwe babuyela Leipzig yaye ndaqhubeka noqeqesho.

Ekugqityweni uqeqesho, Edward wafumana idiploma ye piyano kunye umqambi. Kuluntu kunye becala iziqu wanika miniatures okukokwakhe; kakhulu kunye neengcali kunye nabathandi umculo.

umphakathi zomculo

Emva kokuphumelela somculo Edvard Grieg wabuyela kwilizwe lakhe. Umqambi young nepiyano abanomdla inkcubeko yesizwe, waza wamisa uzame ukudala umculo yokuqala e yaseScandinavia.

Neqela Edward-nye nonke acwangcise uluntu zomculo, ogama amalungu ukubhala, enze nokukhuthaza imisebenzi yabo. Ngeli xesha, Grieg wenza ipiyano Sonata, a Sonata ngenxa yomculo kunye nepiyano, ukuthandana, ibika "yasekwindla," yaye "Humoresque".

Italente umqambi uyayixabisa bomhla. Emva kwexesha elithile, Edvard Grieg, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu (isishwankathelo), olubandakanya ulwalamano lobuqu, iba nentsapho. umfazi othandekayo UNina Hagerup ngokuthatha inxaxheba iikonsathi, wenza iingoma yendoda yakhe.

Biography Edvard Grieg (isishwankathelo) abuyonto ngaphandle kwenkcazelo ngayo eluntwini yomqambi. Ukufika e Oslo Grieg uqalisa ukwakha iziko zomculo lemfundo eNorway, i Musical Society. Umqambi ixhasa ababhali, amanani zoluntu kunye nezinye zizifundiswa. Ngenxa ngentsebenziswano B. Bjornson wabonakala yeqonga lomculo weli Epos yaseScandinavia "Edda". Kwakhona, i concerto ipiyano kunye iziqwenga ombambazelayo zabhalwa ngeli thuba.

World udumo

Kungekudala Edvard Grieg yaziwa ngaphandle yaseScandinavia. A indima enkulu kule ebidlalwe yi Franz Liszt. Urhulumente wanika Grieg yokufunda ubomi eyayivumela umqambi ukuba abuyele emzini lweenkobe lwakhe, nikela kuye yokubhala.

Edward uhamba kakhulu, wafunda ubomi amafama Norwegian, kunandipha ubuhle bendalo. Le nkolelo ngenxa kuboniswe kwenye imisebenzi edume - yohambelwano "Gynt Peer".

Kwincopho wozuko Edvard Grieg - i-80 kunye 90 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Wamenywa ukuba enze eDenmark, eJamani, eHolani, eNgilani kunye namanye amazwe aseYurophu. Ngowe-1889, Grieg yaba lilungu le-French Academy of Arts Fine, kwaye ngo-1893 - an ugqirha Wawongwa kwiYunivesithi yaseCambridge.

Kwiphandle umqambi bathatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yasekuhlaleni: liququzelela umthendeleko umculo Norwegian (yabanjwa namhlanje), inomdla umsebenzi ikonsathi kunye noluntu eziculwayo, ubhala izincoko kunye namanqaku malunga nabo esebenza; ishicilela ingqokelela iingoma intsomi nemidaniso. Yaba Edward Grieg. biography olufutshane umqambi yaziwa ngokuba iimvumi nje kuphela, kodwa imisebenzi Grieg wajoyina-mali umculo weklasiki.

Ngexesha ubomi abahlobo umqambi ne PI Tchaikovsky, wayefuna ukuya eRashiya ukunika iikonsathi eNgilani, kodwa izicwangciso zobuchule ukulwa esi sifo. Umqambi akazange abe-4 Septemba 1907. Kamva kulo villa Troldhaugen, apho wachitha iminyaka yokugqibela buchopho, wayivula lenkumbulo indlu-myuziyam.