Umqambi Silvestrov Valentin Vasilevich: engobomi, ubuchule kunye umdla facts

Enye abaqambi ixakayo kwinkulungwane XX yi Valentin Silvestrov. Azikhethele yena ulwalathiso abangafunwayo umculo - avant-garde. Noko ke, emva kokuphulaphula imisebenzi yalo umqambi, awukwazi bona bathi ntsholo ezoyikekayo. Uncuthu izandi kakhulu ivumelane. Ngaphezu koko, igama lakhe Laziwa nje eUkraine kodwa eRashiya, eMelika kunye namanye amazwe.

ebuntwaneni

Silvestrov, Valentin wazalelwa kwintsapho ngutitshala waseJamani kunye engineer. Njengokuba abantu abafundileyo, abazali umqambi elizayo wazama ukunika unyana wakhe imfundo ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Abazange ingqalelo kwizinto ngamnye. Kodwa ke kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu, kwaye kwacaca ukuba Valentin Silvestrov gravitates umculo. Emva koko wazama ubhale imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala.

Umqambi elizayo kuphela umculo amabanga. Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, yena ngokubhalisa kwi-Engineering Institute, apho wayefunda iminyaka emithathu. emveni Valentin Silvestrov abashiya phakathi konyaka, wangena Kiev Conservatory. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1958. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, wabhala umsebenzi wakhe lezibuko - "Pieces ezintlanu Piano".

Kwakutheni ukuze umqambi kwakunzima ukuthandwa abantu?

Umqambi oselula kwenzeke kwiminyaka enzima kakhulu. Waqala bebhala amahlanu emva kwexesha, xa abantu beve imimiselo plenum of Abaqambi kunye namacebiso yokuluka. Nayiphi na imveliso mercilessly bagxeka. abaqambi Young kunye namagcisa ngelo xesha ayengathandi abavikeli ngokoqobo yobusoshiyali.

Silvestrov, Valentin Vasilyevich akazange afune baleka. Wayefuna ukuba babhale kuphela kwaoko ukuba ibinjani na. Le ndoda kanye batshintsha ubomi bakhe yaye akafuni imizamo yakhe yaba lilize. Waphefumlelwa ngokwasemisebenzini abaqambi Western, yaye wazama ukuba ubhale imisebenzi kwahluka kakhulu ukusuka esiphumezekayo kuluntu bobusoshiyali. Esi sikhundla kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni de yee-, kuphela inxalenye encinane imisebenzi Silvestrov eyenziwa kwibakala and print. Abaninzi kubo zipapashwe kuphela emva kokuwa wolawulo yali.

ukuhlolwa kokugcina

Njengoko Valentin Silvestrov ithisisi liveza symphony, nâzo kwincwadi ngomoya Stravinsky kunye Schoenberg. Ku zingamkelwa ngootitshala, nakuviwo lokugqibela kwafuneka ukuba unyaka emva kokuba kugqitywe somculo. Kuloo minyaka, atonality, polytonality dodecaphony kwaye nzima kwiKomishoni. Ngowe-1964, umqambi oselula thaca umsebenzi osihloko sithi "Classical Overture", yafunyanwa kakuhle ngootitshala. Kubuchule yayo indalo kusetyenziswa Sergeya Prokofeva. Isandi ngale yahluke kakhulu ukusuka ithisisi wangaphambili.

Impixano ne Union of Abaqambi

Sele ngexesha lokugqibela, kuye kwacaca mhlophe ukuba Valentin Silvestrov - ngokungaqhelekanga umqambi Lubonakala yakhe ingqiqo yokuloba. Yena wakhetha ulwalathiso esingaqondwayo kwi gqira. Le ndoda umngeni inkqubo yali. Le thesis yesibini waqinisekisa ukuba akwazi ukubhala ecacileyo kuluntu iziqwenga classical, kodwa akazange afune ukuyenza loo nto.

Kangangexesha elide, Valentin Vasilyevich akazange athathe kwi Abaqambi Union. Emva koko waba lilungu, yibhodi kwalo mbutho waqalisa ukufaka uxinzelelo. Kwenye iiseshoni plenary yolutsha Ukrainian kwicala abaqambi avant-garde phosakeleyo wavakalisa B. Screen. Emva koko, liqela kwamagcisa kunye nababhali rose hum ungonelisekanga. Ngenxa yoko, wonke umntu wayesele plenum kwaye wabandakanyeka umculo avant-garde, ndagxothwa kwi Union. Silvestrov wambuyisela kuphela emva kweminyaka emithathu, ngenxa ngokucelwa Khrennikov, winky kunye Khachaturian.

udumo

Kunzima kakhulu umqambi biography. Valentin Silvestrov uye ngokuphindaphindiweyo lubonise ukuba lowo uyindoda elikroti, ukulungele ukungcikiva uluvo loluntu. Kuba baninzi eminyaka emva kokuphumelela, wabhala wathi, "phezu kwetafile". Kwiphandle imisebenzi yakhe asithandwa kwaye zange ishicilelwe. Ngowe-1970, enye imisebenzi Silvestrov kuye kwaqatshelwa eNetherlands kwi Competition Gaudeamus, yaye kwiminyaka emithathu ngaphambili Valentin V. iphumelele igama Koussevitzky kwi US.

Phesheya ngezandl 'ezishushu ngokwasemisebenzini yombhali. Ngoko ke, ayedla bahlabe kanye eqongeni Koloni. Iinkokheli Soviet izangqa inkcubeko le meko wasiwa ukuze kubuyiswe. Kwi-USSR ngeminyaka Silvestrov, Schnittke kunye Denisov itsale ingqalelo enesandi yayo engaqhelekanga kunye negama ihlazo.

Recognition ekhaya

Kangangethuba elide umsebenzi Silvestrov ukuba akanamdla. On kubhaliwe kwathiwa umsebenzi omninzi, abagwebi nabagxeki umculo abazange ukungena kwi indlela umqambi. Isibakala sokuba isifundo izinto asiyonto ilula. umculo Silvestrov kaThixo kuqondwa ngoku kuphela, xa Connoisseur lokwenyaniso ayimangalisi. ESoviet Union phambi ekuqalekeni yee- abazange babone ubuchule Silvestrov, kodwa kuqala nobudlelwane ngokutsha iye yaba popular kunye nomqambi-yaziwa kakuhle. Ngequbuliso wazifumana imvumi waqalisa ukufumana iwonga kwihlabathi ezibalulekileyo. Xa eekonsathi bakhe baqalisa ukuhamba, kuba avant-garde iye silk. Ngowe-1989, umqambi wawongwa isihloko ezimangalisayo Artist Abantu ngayo Ukraine.

Kangangexesha elide, Valentin Vasilyevich waba enomda ukuhamba. Kodwa Uhlenga Wayengenako ke isandla - wanikwa ithuba lokuya yobungxowankulu eMelika. Ngaphambili, kuphela emva kokuba ukutyelela amazwe aliqela yobusoshiyali babengaba nethemba ukuya eUnited States, kodwa apha umqambi wenza ngaphandle.

Umculo Silvestrov

Ungabona okuninzi malunga umculo, eyabhalwa Valentin Silvestrov. facts umdla ngobomi bakhe itsalela ingqalelo umsebenzi umqambi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umsebenzi wakhe umbala wabo. Xa gqira, umbhali azama ukufumana mna - oko kusoloko kusetyenziswa xa iindibaniso layo ngenkalipho ezaqanjwa. Kamva, ubume babo itshintshile - Yongeza icandelo ombambazelayo, avant-garde ubuchule lahlanganisa ukucinga ukhwele.

Enye yezona ncwadi umdla cantatas umqambi xa zibekwe phezu imibongo ezibhalwe ngababhali ezahlukeneyo. Ngowe-1973, umbhali bazama imibongo Tiutchev kunye Blok. Yaye ngo-2015 wabhala symphony, ezaba yashukumisa kumgca Schiller, ziguqulelwe Ukrainian. Nanamhla oku, Valentin V. ngenkuthalo ubhala. Kule minyaka azidalileyo symphony ezilishumi kunye quartets ezintathu umtya. Musa ukubala inani ngamaqhekeza amancinci. Le umqambi unelungelo kwamenza isihloko Abantu, ngenxa yokuba i snobbery. Wavumelana kakhulu isebenza kwisigaba kunye film. Ngokomzekelo, yena wayebhale umculo iifilimu eziliqela Kiry Muratovoy.